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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical recording/reproducing device
    • 光记录/再现装置
    • US4837757A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US891257
    • 1986-07-28
    • Hiroo OkadaYoshiaki IkedaKen Ohsima
    • Hiroo OkadaYoshiaki IkedaKen Ohsima
    • G11B7/085G11B7/09G11B7/12
    • G11B7/08517G11B7/08529G11B7/08588G11B7/0946
    • An optical pickup is provided below an optical disk. A laser beam is emitted from a semiconductor laser onto a track, through an objective lens. The objective lens is capable of shifting, and is shifted in the direction of the track width by a magnetic force from a tracking actuator, thereby performing lens tracking. The optical pickup is mounted on a carriage. The carriage is shifted along the radial direction of the optical disk by a voice coil motor. This shifts the laser beam along the radial direction of the optical disk, thereby performing track access. Upon reception of an access command, a velocity control mode commences, and the shift velocity of the carriage is controlled in accordance with a velocity control signal corresponding to the distance between a target track and a current track. When the pickup arrives near the target track, the generation of velocity control signal ceases and the location control mode commences. When the carriage is deviated from the target track, its servo is adjusted in accordance with its deviation, by a location control signal. During velocity control of the carriage, a lens damping signal corresponding to the velocity control signal is supplied to the objective lens. After location control of the carriage commences, the lens damping signal corresponding to a location cotnrol signal is supplied to the objective lens until the velocity of the carriage falls below a predetermined value.
    • 在光盘下面设置光拾取器。 激光束通过物镜从半导体激光器发射到轨道上。 物镜能够移动,并且通过来自跟踪致动器的磁力在轨道宽度的方向上移动,从而进行透镜跟踪。 光学拾取器安装在滑架上。 滑架通过音圈马达沿着光盘的径向方向移动。 这样沿着光盘的径向移动激光束,从而进行轨道通路。 在接收到访问命令时,开始速度控制模式,并且根据对应于目标轨道和当前轨道之间的距离的速度控制信号来控制滑架的移动速度。 当拾音器到达目标轨道附近时,速度控制信号的产生停止,位置控制模式开始。 当滑架偏离目标轨道时,其伺服根据其偏差根据位置控制信号进行调节。 在滑架的速度控制期间,将对应于速度控制信号的透镜阻尼信号提供给物镜。 在开始滑架的定位控制之后,将对应于位置辅助信号的镜头阻尼信号提供给物镜,直到滑架的速度降到预定值以下。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tracking control apparatus
    • 跟踪控制装置
    • US4761773A
    • 1988-08-02
    • US840928
    • 1986-03-18
    • Hiroo OkadaYoshiaki IkedaMakie Morota
    • Hiroo OkadaYoshiaki IkedaMakie Morota
    • G11B7/085G11B7/09G11B7/00G11B21/10
    • G11B7/08505G11B7/08517
    • An optical pickup is arranged under an optical disk. Tracks of the disk are irradiated with a laser beam from the pickup. A beam reflected by a given track becomes incident on the pickup. A tracking error signal from the pickup is supplied to a lens moving actuator through a gain phase compensating circuit and a lens driving circuit, and an objective lens in the pickup is radially moved along disk. The tracking error signal is supplied to a voice coil motor through the phase compensating circuit. A carriage carrying the pickup thereon can be radially moved along the disk. When a tracking instruction is generated, the lens driving circuit drives the objective lens to start tracking. Meanwhile, the low-frequency components of the tracking error signal which are lower than the resonance frequency of the lens tracking circuit are amplified by the gain phase compensating circuit. When the tracking error signal is converged within a predetermined threshold range, the amplification of the low-frequency components of the tracking error signal is stopped. At the same time, the operation of the voice coil motor is started. Tracking is performed by both the objective lens and the carriage to achieve two-step servo tracking.
    • 光拾取器设置在光盘下方。 使用来自拾取器的激光束照射盘的轨道。 由给定轨道反射的光束入射到拾取器上。 来自拾取器的跟踪误差信号通过增益相位补偿电路和透镜驱动电路提供给透镜移动致动器,并且拾取器中的物镜沿着盘径向移动。 跟踪误差信号通过相位补偿电路提供给音圈电机。 承载拾取器的托架可以沿着盘径向移动。 当产生跟踪指令时,透镜驱动电路驱动物镜开始跟踪。 同时,跟踪误差信号的低于镜头跟踪电路的谐振频率的低频分量被增益相位补偿电路放大。 当跟踪误差信号收敛在预定阈值范围内时,停止跟踪误差信号的低频分量的放大。 同时,启动音圈马达的动作。 通过物镜和托架进行跟踪,以实现两步伺服跟踪。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical memory accessing and tracking apparatus with pickup and lens
servoing during tracking
    • 光学存储器访问和跟踪装置,在跟踪期间具有拾取和镜头伺服
    • US4785439A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US834937
    • 1986-02-28
    • Hiroo OkadaYoshiaki IkedaKen Ohshima
    • Hiroo OkadaYoshiaki IkedaKen Ohshima
    • G11B7/085G11B7/09G11B21/08G11B21/10
    • G11B7/08505G11B7/0901
    • An optical recording/reproducing apparatus includes a pickup with a laser light source, an objective lens and lens drive coil for moving the optical axis of the laser beam transmitted through objective lens, a carriage drive voice-coil motor for moving a carriage with the pickup mounted thereon to move the laser beam transmitted through the objective lens, and tracking apparatus for operating both the lens drive coil and the carriage drive voice-coil motor. The tracking apparatus includes a lens servo stable detecting device for detecting that the laser beam from the objective lens has reached a desired track, apparatus for turning on a servo control loop with the lens drive coil in response to a tracking instruction, and apparatus for turning on a servo control loop with the carriage drive voice-coil motor in response to a detection output from the lens servo stable detecting device.
    • 一种光学记录/再现装置,包括具有激光源的拾取器,用于移动通过物镜透射的激光束的光轴的物镜和透镜驱动线圈,用于使拾取器移动托架的托架驱动音圈马达 安装在其上以移动通过物镜透射的激光束,以及用于操作透镜驱动线圈和托架驱动音圈电动机的跟踪装置。 跟踪装置包括:透镜伺服稳定检测装置,用于检测来自物镜的激光束已经到达期望的轨道,用于响应于跟踪指令而使透镜驱动线圈接通伺服控制环的装置,以及用于转动的装置 响应于来自镜头伺服稳定检测装置的检测输出,在与托架驱动音圈马达的伺服控制回路上。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Process for Production of Composition
    • 组合物生产工艺
    • US20080260624A1
    • 2008-10-23
    • US11884393
    • 2005-02-25
    • Yoshiaki IkedaMasami KuwaiShinji OgamaYukihiro KuniyoshiKazuhisa Hidaka
    • Yoshiaki IkedaMasami KuwaiShinji OgamaYukihiro KuniyoshiKazuhisa Hidaka
    • C01G23/04C01G25/02
    • C01G23/00C01G23/006C01G25/00C01G27/00C01P2002/34C01P2002/72C01P2006/12C01P2006/16C01P2006/17
    • The invention provides a process for production of a composition comprising a perovskite structure compound, the process comprising: a first process to heat a hydrous oxide of at least one B group element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, and Sn at a temperature within a range of 80 to 300° C. in the presence of an aqueous medium so as to dehydrate the hydrous oxide; and a second process to heat a reaction product obtained in the first process and a hydroxide of at least one A group element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg and Pb at a temperature within a range of 100 to 300° C. in the presence of an aqueous medium.The process provides a composition comprising an ABO3 compound in the form of uniform and fine spherical particles which have an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less, preferably within a range of 0.01 to 0.5 μm, high crystallinity, and a controlled A/B ratio as desired, as well as few internal pores in the crystalline particles.
    • 本发明提供一种生产包含钙钛矿结构化合物的组合物的方法,该方法包括:将选自Ti,Zr,Hf和Sn中的至少一种B族元素的含水氧化物加热到第一种方法 温度在80〜300℃的范围内,在水介质的存在下,使含水氧化物脱水; 以及在100〜300℃的温度范围内加热从第一工序得到的反应产物和选自Ba,Sr,Ca,Mg,Pb中的至少一种A族元素的氢氧化物的第二工序 在水介质的存在下。 该方法提供了包含平均粒径为1μm或更小,优选在0.01至0.5μm,高结晶度范围内的均匀和细小球形颗粒形式的ABO 3 N 3化合物的组合物 ,以及所需的受控A / B比,以及结晶颗粒中的少量内部孔。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Reverse conducting thyristor with a planar-gate, buried-gate, or
recessed-gate structure
    • 具有平面栅极,掩埋栅极或凹入栅极结构的反向导通晶闸管
    • US5682044A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US591420
    • 1996-01-19
    • Takashige TamamushiKimihiro MuraokaYoshiaki IkedaKeun Sam LeeNaohiro ShimizuMasashi YuraKinji Yoshioka
    • Takashige TamamushiKimihiro MuraokaYoshiaki IkedaKeun Sam LeeNaohiro ShimizuMasashi YuraKinji Yoshioka
    • H01L29/74H01L31/111
    • H01L29/7416
    • The present invention provides a reverse conducting (RC) thyristor of a planar-gate structure for low-and-medium power use which is relatively simple in construction because of employing a planar structure for each of thyristor and diode regions, permits simultaneous formation of the both region and have high-speed performance and a RC thyristor of a buried-gate or recessed-gate structure which has a high breakdown voltage by the use of a buried-gate or recessed-gate structure, permits simultaneous formation of thyristor and diode regions and high-speed, high current switching performance, and the RC thyristor of the planar-gate structure has a construction which comprises an SI thyristor or miniaturized GTO of a planar-gate structure in the thyristor region and an SI diode of a planar structure in the diode region, the diode region having at its cathode side a Schottky contact between n emitters or diode cathode shorted region and the thyristor region having at its anode side an SI anode shorted structure formed by p.sup.+ anode layers, wave-shaped anode layers or anode n.sup.+ layers; in the case of a high breakdown device, an n buffer layer is added; similarly the RC thyristor of the buried-gate or recessed-gate structure has a construction which comprises an SI thyristor of a buried-gate or recessed-gate structure at the thyristor region and an SI diode of the buried or recessed structure.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于中低功率使用的平面栅极结构的反向导通(RC)晶闸管,由于采用晶体管和二极管区域中的每一个的平面结构,其结构相对简单,允许同时形成 具有高速性能和通过使用掩埋栅极或凹入栅极结构具有高击穿电压的掩埋栅极或凹入栅极结构的RC晶闸管,允许同时形成晶闸管和二极管区域 和高速,高电流开关性能,并且平面栅极结构的RC晶闸管具有在晶闸管区域中包括SI晶闸管或平面栅极结构的小型化GTO以及平面结构的SI二极管的结构 二极管区域,二极管区域在其阴极侧具有n个发射极或二极管阴极短路区域之间的肖特基接触,并且在其阳极侧具有SI a的晶闸管区域 由p +阳极层,波形阳极层或阳极n +层形成的短路结构; 在高击穿装置的情况下,添加n缓冲层; 类似地,埋入栅极或凹入栅极结构的RC晶闸管具有包括在晶闸管区域处的掩埋栅极或凹入栅极结构的SI晶闸管和埋入或凹陷结构的SI二极管的结构。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Numerical control apparatus and method for controlling a machine
    • 用于控制机器的数控装置和方法
    • US5583409A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US531203
    • 1995-09-19
    • Mitsuo KurakakeYoshiaki Ikeda
    • Mitsuo KurakakeYoshiaki Ikeda
    • G05B19/409G05B19/4093G05B19/41
    • G05B19/409G05B2219/35433
    • A numerical control apparatus allows a portion of a prototype or the like to be easily machined without an operator being concerned with a coordinate system, origins, and other data. A guidance function executing unit displays guidance information on a display unit. According to the displayed guidance information, the operator enters machining commands using a keyboard, etc. A pulse distributing unit sends present positions from present position registers to the guidance function executing unit. The guidance function executing unit calculates a movement command from command values commanded by the operator and the present positions, and sends the calculated movement command to the pulse distributing unit, which outputs distributed pulses to drive the machine tool.
    • 数字控制装置允许在没有操作者关心坐标系,起点和其他数据的情况下容易地加工原型等的一部分。 引导功能执行单元在显示单元上显示引导信息。 根据显示的引导信息,操作员使用键盘等输入加工命令。脉冲分配单元将当前位置从当前位置寄存器发送到引导功能执行单元。 引导功能执行单元从由操作者指令的命令值和当前位置计算移动指令,并将所计算的移动命令发送到脉冲分配单元,该脉冲分配单元输出分配脉冲以驱动机床。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Programmable controller with modifiable ladder program
    • 具有可修改梯形图程序的可编程控制器
    • US5168442A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US460100
    • 1990-02-09
    • Yoshiaki IkedaMitsuru Kuwasawa
    • Yoshiaki IkedaMitsuru Kuwasawa
    • G05B19/05G05B19/414
    • G05B19/056G05B19/4147G05B2219/36108
    • A programmable controller according to the present invention is for reinforcing the function of a programmable machine controller (PMC) of a numerical control unit (CNC) incorporating a minicomputer. In order to achieve high-speed processing of a PMC ladder program which implements auxiliary control functions for machining inclusive of tool-change control, control of the rotational speed of a spindle and workpiece-change control, the programmable controller is provided with an electrically rewritable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) (6), and a random-access memory (RAM) (7) to which program data is transferred from the EEPROM (6), and the arrangement is such that the contents of the EEPROM (6) are rewritten before the data transfer.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00610 Sec。 371日期1990年2月9日 102(e)1990年2月9日PCT PCT 1991年6月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 00763 1990年1月25日。根据本发明的可编程控制器用于加强结合小型计算机的数控单元(CNC)的可编程机器控制器(PMC)的功能。 为了实现PMC梯形图程序的高速处理,其实现了包括刀具更换控制在内的加工辅助控制功能,控制主轴转速和工件更换控制,可编程控制器具有电可重写 可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)(6)和从EEPROM(6)向其传送程序数据的随机存取存储器(RAM)(7),并且所述EEPROM(6)的内容 )在数据传输之前被重写。