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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Stereo camera
    • US10554945B2
    • 2020-02-04
    • US14410619
    • 2013-06-03
    • Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    • Akira OshimaHaruki MatonoHiroto MitomaRyo OtaShinya Ohtsuji
    • H04N13/106H04N13/243G06T5/00G06T5/40
    • In order to provide a small, stereo camera with stable errors of distance measurement, there are provided: an image acquisition unit that acquires plural images imaged by plural imaging units; a first region processing unit that divides each of the plural images acquired by the image acquisition unit into first regions composed of predetermined plural pixels, and measures a distance for each of the divided first regions to generate a first distance image; a target object extraction unit that extracts a target object from the distance image or the image, and extracts a second region composed of the plural first regions including the extracted target object; an error factor identification unit that extracts a predetermined representative value from the inside of the second region, compares the brightness value of an arbitrary pixel in the second region with that in a correspondence region up to the position moved from the arbitrary pixel by a disparity represented by the representative value, and determines an error factor on the basis of the comparison result; and a second region processing unit that determines a weight value on the basis of the error factor, and measures a distance for each second region using the weight value to generate a second distance image.
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Image Processing Device and Method of Processing Image
    • 图像处理装置及图像处理方法
    • US20140320612A1
    • 2014-10-30
    • US14357070
    • 2012-10-24
    • Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    • Shinji KakegawaHiroto MitomaAkira OshimaHaruki MatonoTakeshi Shima
    • H04N13/02
    • H04N13/246G01C3/14G06T7/593G06T2207/10012G06T2207/30261G08G1/166G08G1/167H04N13/239H04N2013/0085
    • To obtain an image processing device and a method of processing an image that improve distance accuracy and is capable of performing accurate distance even about an object at a greater distance than before, when a distance to an object is measured, one image object region 302 including an image of an object is extracted from one image of a pair of images imaged by a pair of imaging elements at the same time in the same direction. The degree of background that is likelihood of whether either an object image configuration part 304 or a background image configuration part 303 is calculated for each of a plurality of image configuration parts that configures the one image object region 302. Then, the other image object region 503 having an image similar to the one image object region 302 is extracted from the other image 501 using the degree of background, and a parallax between the one image object region 302 and the other image object region 503 is calculated.
    • 为了获得图像处理装置和处理提高距离精度的图像的处理方法,并且能够在距离物体的距离以前能够进行距离更远的准确的距离,当测量到物体的距离时,一个图像对象区域302包括 从同一方向同时由一对成像元件成像的一对图像的一个图像中提取对象的图像。 针对构成一个图像对象区域302的多个图像构成部中的每一个计算对象图像构成部304或背景图像构成部303是否计算出的背景的程度。然后,另一图像对象区域 使用背景度从另一图像501提取具有与一个图像对象区域302相似的图像的503,并且计算一个图像对象区域302与另一图像对象区域503之间的视差。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Stereo Camera
    • 立体声相机
    • US20150145963A1
    • 2015-05-28
    • US14410619
    • 2013-06-03
    • Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    • Akira OshimaHaruki MatonoHiroto MitomaRyo OtaShinya Ohtsuji
    • H04N13/00G06T5/00G06T5/40H04N13/02
    • H04N13/106G01B11/00G01C11/06G06T5/005G06T5/40G06T7/593G06T2207/10012G06T2207/10024G06T2207/10048G06T2207/20021G06T2207/20172G06T2207/30252H04N13/239H04N13/243H04N2013/0081H04N2013/0092
    • In order to provide a small, stereo camera with stable errors of distance measurement, there are provided: an image acquisition unit that acquires plural images imaged by plural imaging units; a first region processing unit that divides each of the plural images acquired by the image acquisition unit into first regions composed of predetermined plural pixels, and measures a distance for each of the divided first regions to generate a first distance image; a target object extraction unit that extracts a target object from the distance image or the image, and extracts a second region composed of the plural first regions including the extracted target object; an error factor identification unit that extracts a predetermined representative value from the inside of the second region, compares the brightness value of an arbitrary pixel in the second region with that in a correspondence region up to the position moved from the arbitrary pixel by a disparity represented by the representative value, and determines an error factor on the basis of the comparison result; and a second region processing unit that determines a weight value on the basis of the error factor, and measures a distance for each second region using the weight value to generate a second distance image.
    • 为了提供具有稳定的距离测量误差的小型立体相机,提供:图像获取单元,其获取由多个成像单元成像的多个图像; 第一区域处理单元,将由图像获取单元获取的多个图像中的每一个划分成由预定的多个像素构成的第一区域,并且测量每个划分的第一区域的距离以产生第一距离图像; 目标对象提取单元,从距离图像或图像提取目标对象,并且提取由包括提取的目标对象的多个第一区域构成的第二区域; 误差因子识别单元,从第二区域的内部提取预定的代表值,将第二区域中的任意像素的亮度值与对应区域中的任意像素的亮度值相比,直到从任意像素移动的位置为代表的视差 通过代表值,并根据比较结果确定误差因子; 以及第二区域处理单元,其基于所述误差因子确定权重值,并且使用所述权重值来测量每个第二区域的距离以生成第二距离图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image processing device and method of processing image
    • 图像处理装置及图像处理方法
    • US09041778B2
    • 2015-05-26
    • US14357070
    • 2012-10-24
    • Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    • Shinji KakegawaHiroto MitomaAkira OshimaHaruki MatonoTakeshi Shima
    • G01C3/14H04N13/02G08G1/16G06T7/00H04N13/00
    • H04N13/246G01C3/14G06T7/593G06T2207/10012G06T2207/30261G08G1/166G08G1/167H04N13/239H04N2013/0085
    • To obtain an image processing device and a method of processing an image that improve distance accuracy and is capable of performing accurate distance even about an object at a greater distance than before, when a distance to an object is measured, one image object region 302 including an image of an object is extracted from one image of a pair of images imaged by a pair of imaging elements at the same time in the same direction. The degree of background that is likelihood of whether either an object image configuration part 304 or a background image configuration part 303 is calculated for each of a plurality of image configuration parts that configures the one image object region 302. Then, the other image object region 503 having an image similar to the one image object region 302 is extracted from the other image 501 using the degree of background, and a parallax between the one image object region 302 and the other image object region 503 is calculated.
    • 为了获得图像处理装置和处理提高距离精度的图像的处理方法,并且能够在距离物体的距离以前能够进行距离更远的准确的距离,当测量到物体的距离时,一个图像对象区域302包括 从同一方向同时由一对成像元件成像的一对图像的一个图像中提取对象的图像。 针对构成一个图像对象区域302的多个图像构成部中的每一个计算对象图像构成部304或背景图像构成部303是否计算出的背景的程度。然后,另一图像对象区域 使用背景度从另一图像501提取具有与一个图像对象区域302相似的图像的503,并且计算一个图像对象区域302与另一图像对象区域503之间的视差。