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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE BANDWIDTH ESTIMATION
    • 自适应带宽估计
    • US20130114421A1
    • 2013-05-09
    • US13288968
    • 2011-11-04
    • Tin QianJin LiTanner M. HodgesonSanjeev MehrotraJiannan ZhengTimothy M. Moore
    • Tin QianJin LiTanner M. HodgesonSanjeev MehrotraJiannan ZhengTimothy M. Moore
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/0829H04L43/0852H04L43/16
    • It can be determined whether relative one way delay for data packets in a data stream exceeds a delay threshold. If so, then a delay congestion signal indicating that the relative one way delay exceeds the delay threshold can be generated. The delay congestion signal can be used in calculating an adaptive bandwidth estimate for the data stream. A packet loss rate congestion signal may also be used in calculating the bandwidth estimate. It can be determined whether a data stream of data packets is in a contention state. If the data stream is in the contention state, then an adaptive bandwidth estimate can be calculated for the data stream using a first bandwidth estimation technique. If the data stream is not in the contention state, then the bandwidth estimate for the data stream can be calculated using a second bandwidth estimation technique.
    • 可以确定数据流中的数据分组的相对单向延迟是否超过延迟阈值。 如果是,则可以产生指示相对单向延迟超过延迟阈值的延迟拥塞信号。 延迟拥塞信号可用于计算数据流的自适应带宽估计。 丢包率拥塞信号也可用于计算带宽估计。 可以确定数据包的数据流是否处于争用状态。 如果数据流处于竞争状态,则可以使用第一带宽估计技术对数据流计算自适应带宽估计。 如果数据流不处于竞争状态,则可以使用第二带宽估计技术来计算数据流的带宽估计。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Maintenance of a file version set including read-only and read-write snapshot copies of a production file
    • 维护包含生产文件的只读和读写快照副本的文件版本集
    • US07555504B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US10668546
    • 2003-09-23
    • Peter BixbySachin MullickJiannan ZhengXiaoye JiangSorin Faibish
    • Peter BixbySachin MullickJiannan ZhengXiaoye JiangSorin Faibish
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30088Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99954
    • Read-only and read-write snapshot copies of a production file in a Unix-based file system are organized as a version set of file inodes and shared file blocks. Version pointers and branch pointers link the inodes. Initially the production file can have all its blocks preallocated or it can be a sparse file having only an inode and its last data block. A protocol is provided for creating read-only and read-write snapshots, deleting snapshots, restoring the production file with a specified snapshot, refreshing a specified snapshot, and naming the snapshots. Block pointers are marked with a flag indicating whether or not the pointed-to block is owned by the parent inode. A non-owner marking is inherited by all of the block's descendants. The block ownership controls the copying of indirect blocks when writing to the production file, and also controls deallocation and passing of blocks when deleting a read-only snapshot.
    • 基于Unix的文件系统中的生产文件的只读和读写快照副本被组织为文件inode和共享文件块的版本集。 版本指针和分支指针链接inode。 最初,生产文件可以预先分配其所有块,也可以是只有一个inode及其最后一个数据块的稀疏文件。 提供了一种协议,用于创建只读和读写快照,删除快照,使用指定的快照还原生产文件,刷新指定的快照以及命名快照。 块指针标有一个标志,指示指向块是否由父节点所拥有。 非所有者标记由所有块的后代继承。 块所有权控制在写入生产文件时复制间接块,并在删除只读快照时控制块的释放和传递。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Maintenance of a file version set including read-only and read-write snapshot copies of a production file
    • 维护包含生产文件的只读和读写快照副本的文件版本集
    • US20050065986A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10668546
    • 2003-09-23
    • Peter BixbySachin MullickJiannan ZhengXiaoye JiangSorin Faibish
    • Peter BixbySachin MullickJiannan ZhengXiaoye JiangSorin Faibish
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30088Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99954
    • Read-only and read-write snapshot copies of a production file in a Unix-based file system are organized as a version set of file inodes and shared file blocks. Version pointers and branch pointers link the inodes. Initially the production file can have all its blocks preallocated or it can be a sparse file having only an inode and its last data block. A protocol is provided for creating read-only and read-write snapshots, deleting snapshots, restoring the production file with a specified snapshot, refreshing a specified snapshot, and naming the snapshots. Block pointers are marked with a flag indicating whether or not the pointed-to block is owned by the parent inode. A non-owner marking is inherited by all of the block's descendants. The block ownership controls the copying of indirect blocks when writing to the production file, and also controls deallocation and passing of blocks when deleting a read-only snapshot.
    • 基于Unix的文件系统中的生产文件的只读和读写快照副本被组织为文件inode和共享文件块的版本集。 版本指针和分支指针链接inode。 最初,生产文件可以预先分配其所有块,也可以是只有一个inode及其最后一个数据块的稀疏文件。 提供了一种协议,用于创建只读和读写快照,删除快照,使用指定的快照还原生产文件,刷新指定的快照以及命名快照。 块指针标有一个标志,指示指向块是否由父节点所拥有。 非所有者标记由所有块的后代继承。 块所有权控制在写入生产文件时复制间接块,并在删除只读快照时控制块的释放和传递。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adaptive bandwidth estimation
    • 自适应带宽估计
    • US09215157B2
    • 2015-12-15
    • US13288968
    • 2011-11-04
    • Tin QianJin LiTanner M. HodgesonSanjeev MehrotraJiannan ZhengTimothy M. Moore
    • Tin QianJin LiTanner M. HodgesonSanjeev MehrotraJiannan ZhengTimothy M. Moore
    • H04J3/16H04L12/26
    • H04L43/0829H04L43/0852H04L43/16
    • It can be determined whether relative one way delay for data packets in a data stream exceeds a delay threshold. If so, then a delay congestion signal indicating that the relative one way delay exceeds the delay threshold can be generated. The delay congestion signal can be used in calculating an adaptive bandwidth estimate for the data stream. A packet loss rate congestion signal may also be used in calculating the bandwidth estimate. It can be determined whether a data stream of data packets is in a contention state. If the data stream is in the contention state, then an adaptive bandwidth estimate can be calculated for the data stream using a first bandwidth estimation technique. If the data stream is not in the contention state, then the bandwidth estimate for the data stream can be calculated using a second bandwidth estimation technique.
    • 可以确定数据流中的数据分组的相对单向延迟是否超过延迟阈值。 如果是,则可以产生指示相对单向延迟超过延迟阈值的延迟拥塞信号。 延迟拥塞信号可用于计算数据流的自适应带宽估计。 丢包率拥塞信号也可用于计算带宽估计。 可以确定数据包的数据流是否处于争用状态。 如果数据流处于竞争状态,则可以使用第一带宽估计技术对数据流计算自适应带宽估计。 如果数据流不处于竞争状态,则可以使用第二带宽估计技术来计算数据流的带宽估计。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COMBINING DIRECT AND ROUTED COMMUNICATION IN A VIDEO CONFERENCE
    • 在视频会议中组合直接和路由通信
    • US20110316965A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US12823932
    • 2010-06-25
    • Timothy MooreDalibor KukolecaJiannan Zheng
    • Timothy MooreDalibor KukolecaJiannan Zheng
    • H04N7/15
    • H04L12/1827H04N7/15
    • A video conference cross-links at least a portion of the clients for point to point communication while still using a video conference server. The video conference server continues to manage some aspects of the video conference for the cross-linked clients and may be configured to perform audio/video processing for some of the clients in a video conference. For example, the video conference server may perform audio/video processing and routing of streams for clients that do not have the capabilities to perform the processing directly. Clients that are able to process their audio/video needs may directly connect to other clients through cross-links while still using the video conference server for management.
    • 视频会议在仍然使用视频会议服务器的同时交叉连接至少一部分客户端进行点对点通信。 视频会议服务器继续管理交互式客户端的视频会议的一些方面,并且可以被配置为在视频会议中对一些客户端执行音频/视频处理。 例如,视频会议服务器可以对不具有直接执行处理能力的客户端执行音频/视频处理和流的路由。 能够处理其音频/视频需求的客户端可以通过交叉链接直接连接到其他客户端,同时仍然使用视频会议服务器进行管理。