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    • 7. 发明授权
    • I/O controller and method for operating an I/O controller
    • I / O控制器和操作I / O控制器的方法
    • US08996840B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13705404
    • 2012-12-05
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Florian A. AuernhammerPatricia M. Sagmeister
    • G06F12/00G06F12/10
    • G06F12/1063G06F12/0862G06F12/10G06F12/1027G06F12/1081G06F12/122G06F2212/50G06F2212/602
    • An I/O controller, coupled to a processing unit and to a memory, includes an I/O link interface configured to receive data packets having virtual addresses; an address translation unit having an address translator to translate received virtual addresses into real addresses by translation control entries and a cache allocated to the address translator to cache a number of the translation control entries; an I/O packet processing unit for checking the data packets received at the I/O link interface and for forwarding the checked data packets to the address translation unit; and a prefetcher to forward address translation prefetch information from a data packet received to the address translation unit; the address translator configured to fetch the translation control entry for the data packet by the address translation prefetch information from the allocated cache or, if the translation control entry is not available in the allocated cache, from the memory.
    • 耦合到处理单元和存储器的I / O控制器包括被配置为接收具有虚拟地址的数据分组的I / O链路接口; 地址转换单元,具有地址转换器,用于通过转换控制条目将接收到的虚拟地址转换成实际地址,以及分配给地址转换器的高速缓存来缓存多个转换控制条目; I / O分组处理单元,用于检查在I / O链路接口处接收的数据分组,并将检查的数据分组转发到地址转换单元; 以及预取器,用于将地址转换预取信息从接收到的数据分组转发到地址转换单元; 地址转换器被配置为通过来自分配的高速缓存的地址转换预取信息来获取数据分组的转换控制条目,或者如果转换控制条目在分配的高速缓存中不可用,则从存储器获取。