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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Self-adjusting backup operations
    • 自动备份操作
    • US09519432B1
    • 2016-12-13
    • US14739126
    • 2015-06-15
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Nils HausteinJoerg MuellerThomas PrauseMichael H. Schlachter
    • G06F12/02G06F3/06
    • G06F11/1458G06F11/00
    • Performing automated and self-adjusting backup operations by executing the following steps: Determining a time of last backup operation for a data block. Obtaining an audit trail based on the time of last backup operation for the data block and a current time. Ordering read operations and write operations of the data block into a chronological sequence based on the audit trail. Generating a weighting element for read operations and a weighting element for write operations of the data block such that a weighting of read operations are greater than or less than the weighting of a write operations. Calculating a weighted sum of weighted read operations and weighted write operations for said data block. Respond to a result of a comparison between the weighted sum and at least one threshold value by performing a type of backup operation.
    • 通过执行以下步骤执行自动和自动调整的备份操作:确定数据块的上次备份操作的时间。 根据数据块的最后一次备份时间和当前时间获取审计跟踪。 根据审计跟踪,将数据块的读取操作和写入操作排序成时间顺序。 生成用于读取操作的加权元件和用于数据块的写入操作的加权元件,使得读取操作的加权大于或小于写入操作的加权。 计算所述数据块的加权读取操作和加权写入操作的加权和。 通过执行一种备份操作来响应加权和和至少一个阈值之间的比较结果。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CLONE FILE BACKUP AND RESTORE
    • 克隆文件备份和恢复
    • US20160292047A1
    • 2016-10-06
    • US14672936
    • 2015-03-30
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Stefan BenderNils HausteinDominic Mueller-WickeWayne A. SawdonJames P. Smith
    • G06F11/14G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30221G06F11/1435G06F11/1453G06F11/1458G06F2201/84
    • In an approach to backup and restore one or more clone file trees, one or more processors generate a clone management table. One or more processors record a clone management information in the clone management table about each clone file. To backup a clone file, one or more processors update the clone management information, and store one or more data blocks that are in the clone file trees. To restore a clone file, one or more processors analyze a clone management information and restore one or more data blocks in the clone file. To restore a clone file parent, one or more processors analyze a clone management information and restore one or more data blocks in the clone file parent. To restore a clone file tree, one or more processors analyze a clone management information and restore one or more data blocks in the clone file tree.
    • 在备份和恢复一个或多个克隆文件树的方法中,一个或多个处理器生成克隆管理表。 一个或多个处理器在克隆管理表中记录有关每个克隆文件的克隆管理信息。 要备份克隆文件,一个或多个处理器更新克隆管理信息,并存储克隆文件树中的一个或多个数据块。 要恢复克隆文件,一个或多个处理器会分析克隆管理信息并还原克隆文件中的一个或多个数据块。 要还原克隆文件父,一个或多个处理器分析克隆管理信息,并还原克隆文件父项中的一个或多个数据块。 要恢复克隆文件树,一个或多个处理器分析克隆管理信息,并还原克隆文件树中的一个或多个数据块。