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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Accelerated access to frames from a compressed digital video stream without keyframes
    • 从没有关键帧的压缩数字视频流加速访问帧
    • US08554062B2
    • 2013-10-08
    • US11967949
    • 2007-12-31
    • Dustin L. Green
    • Dustin L. Green
    • H04N5/783H04N5/93H04N5/917
    • H04N5/783H04N5/781H04N5/85H04N9/8042
    • A digital video recorder stores digital video streams having sequences of encoded frames that are predominantly non-keyframes. The digital video recorder synthesizes keyframes for the digital video stream by decoding the frames in sequence and occasionally capturing the state of the decoder as it decodes the frames. The decoder states are stored in a state index in association with the frames. During playback at normal or accelerated speeds, the digital video recorder is capable of random accelerated access of any frame in the digital video stream. A decoder state associated with the accessed frame is retrieved from the state index and used to begin decoding at or near the accessed frame. The decoder state initializes a playback decoder to the state that enables complete decoding and rendering of the accessed frame without having to decode multiple frames previous to the accessed frame, thereby minimizing time delays in playback.
    • 数字视频记录器存储具有主要是非关键帧的编码帧序列的数字视频流。 数字视频记录器通过对帧进行顺序解码来合成数字视频流的关键帧,并在解码帧时偶尔捕获解码器的状态。 解码器状态与帧相关联地存储在状态索引中。 在正常或加速的播放期间,数字视频录像机能够对数字视频流中的任何帧进行随机加速访问。 与所访问的帧相关联的解码器状态从状态索引检索并用于在被访问的帧处或附近开始解码。 解码器状态将播放解码器初始化为能够完全解码和呈现所访问的帧的状态,而不必对接入的帧之前的多个帧进行解码,从而最小化播放中的时间延迟。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hardware throughput saturation detection
    • 硬件吞吐量饱和度检测
    • US08479214B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12242621
    • 2008-09-30
    • Dustin L. GreenYau Ning ChinBruce L. Worthington
    • Dustin L. GreenYau Ning ChinBruce L. Worthington
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F9/4881
    • Improved hardware throughput can be achieved when a hardware device is saturated with IO jobs. Throughput can be estimated based on the quantifiable characteristics of incoming IO jobs. When IO jobs are received a time cost for each job can be estimated and stored in memory. The estimates can be used to calculate the total time cost of in-flight IO jobs and a determination can be made as to whether the hardware device is saturated based on completion times for IO jobs. Over time the time cost estimates for IO jobs can be revised based on a comparison between the estimated time cost for an IO job and the actual time cost for the IO job using aggregate IO job completion sequences.
    • 当硬件设备饱和IO作业时,可以实现改进的硬件吞吐量。 吞吐量可以基于输入IO作业的可量化特征来估计。 当接收到IO作业时,可以估计每个作业的时间成本并将其存储在内存中。 估计值可用于计算飞行中IO作业的总时间成本,并可根据IO作业的完成时间确定硬件设备是否饱和。 随着时间的推移,IO作业的时间成本估算可以根据IO作业的估计时间成本与使用汇总IO作业完成序列的IO作业的实际时间成本进行比较来修改。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Media Stream Scheduling for Hiccup-Free Fast-Channel-Change in the Presence of Network Chokepoints
    • 媒体流调度在网络节点存在的呃逆快速通道更改
    • US20090006631A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12206757
    • 2008-09-09
    • Dustin L. Green
    • Dustin L. Green
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L65/604H04N21/238H04N21/23805H04N21/2387H04N21/2402H04N21/242H04N21/26216H04N21/4384
    • An implementation, as described herein, facilitates fast start-up of a new media stream while avoiding temporal interruption (i.e., “hiccups”) of the presentation of that new media stream. At least one implementation, described herein, coordinates the delivery of multiple simultaneous media streams on a media-stream network. Its coordination accounts for traversal of bandwidth-restricted chokepoints; quickly stopping delivery of one or more media streams from the set of streams; quickly initiating delivery and presentation of one or more new media streams not previously in the set (i.e., a “channel change”); and producing clean playback of all of the streams in the set, despite their different timelines. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.
    • 如本文所述,实现新媒体流的快速启动,同时避免新媒体流的呈现的时间中断(即,“打嗝”)。 本文描述的至少一个实施方式协调媒体流网络上的多个同时媒体流的传送。 它的协调考虑了带宽受限的循环; 快速停止从该组流中传送一个或多个媒体流; 快速启动以前不在该集合中的一个或多个新媒体流的传送和呈现(即,“频道改变”); 并且尽管它们具有不同的时间表,但是对集合中的所有流进行清洁的回放。 本摘要本身并不旨在限制本专利的范围。 在所附权利要求中指出了本发明的范围。