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1. 发明申请

US20220058291A1 SECURE INGRESS AND EGRESS FOR DATA ENGINES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220058291A1
公开(公告)日：2022-02-24
申请号：US16995922
申请日：2020-08-18
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Anthony Thomas Sofia , Benjamin P. Segal , Jason G. Katonica , Marcos Barbieri
IPC分类号： G06F21/64 , G06F16/25 , G06F21/62 , G06F16/27 , G06F16/2453
摘要： Aspects include receiving a query at a data engine. The data engine includes data in a protected format stored in a secured database and a copy of the data in a clear format stored in a secured database replica. The query is received from a requestor. The query is processed at the secured database replica to generate a query response in the clear format. The query response is converted into the protected format. The converted query response in the protected format is provided to the requestor.

2. 发明授权

US10642874B2 Using paraphrase metrics for answering questions 有权
公开(公告)号：US10642874B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-05
申请号：US15617617
申请日：2017-06-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Anthony T. Levas , James W. Murdock, IV , John M. Prager , Benjamin P. Segal , Timothy P. Winkler
IPC分类号： G06F16/33 , G06F16/36 , G06F16/332
CPC分类号： G06F16/3344 , G06F16/3329 , G06F16/36
摘要： A mechanism is provided in a data processing system for using paraphrase metrics for answering questions. The mechanism receives an input question and generating a candidate answer from a corpus of information. The candidate answer has a supporting passage from the corpus of information. The mechanism divides the input question into a first sequence of tokens and divides the supporting passage into a second sequence of tokens. The mechanism identifies a plurality of subsequences of tokens within the second sequence of tokens and applies a paraphrase metric to compare the first sequence of tokens to each of the plurality of subsequences of tokens to generate a plurality of paraphrase metric scores. The mechanism then determines a confidence score for the candidate answer based on a highest paraphrase metric score within the plurality of paraphrase metric scores.

3. 发明申请

US20170293680A1 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING BASED ON TEXTUAL POLARITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170293680A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15162643
申请日：2016-05-24
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Branimir K. Boguraev , Bharath Dandala , Lakshminarayanan Krishnamurthy , Benjamin P. Segal
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F16/24578 , G06F16/2455 , G06F16/3329 , G06F16/3344 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/28
摘要： Natural language processing (NLP) with awareness of textual polarity. An NLP system, such as a search engine or a Question-Answering (QA) system receives input text for processing. The input text may be a text fragment, a search phrase, a question having a general type, or a polar question having a yes or no answer. The NLP system identifies textual polarity and provides responses to the input text (for example, in answer form) based on identifying evidence whose selection, scoring, and processing, is informed by the textual polarity of the input text, and the textual polarity of candidate evidence passages.

4. 发明申请

US20170293621A1 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING BASED ON TEXTUAL POLARITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170293621A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15091790
申请日：2016-04-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Branimir K. Boguraev , Bharath Dandala , Lakshminarayanan Krishnamurthy , Benjamin P. Segal
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F16/24578 , G06F16/2455 , G06F16/3329 , G06F16/3344 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/28
摘要： Natural language processing (NLP) with awareness of textual polarity. An NLP system, such as a search engine or a Question-Answering (QA) system receives input text for processing. The input text may be a text fragment, a search phrase, a question having a general type, or a polar question having a yes or no answer. The NLP system identifies textual polarity and provides responses to the input text (for example, in answer form) based on identifying evidence whose selection, scoring, and processing, is informed by the textual polarity of the input text, and the textual polarity of candidate evidence passages.

5. 发明申请

US20160203119A1 EXTRACTION OF LEXICAL KERNEL UNITS FROM A DOMAIN-SPECIFIC LEXICON 有权
标题翻译：从特定的LEXICON提取LEXICAL KERNEL单位
公开(公告)号：US20160203119A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14593015
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Branimir K. Boguraev , Esme Manandise , Benjamin P. Segal
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/2705 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2735 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/279
摘要： According to an aspect, a candidate lexical kernel unit that includes a word token sequence having two or more words is received. Domain terms that contain the two or more words are retrieved from a terminology resource file of domain terms associated with a domain. The candidate lexical kernel unit and the retrieved domain terms are analyzed to determine whether the candidate lexical kernel unit satisfies specified criteria for use as a building block by a natural-language processing (NLP) tool for building larger lexical units in the domain. Each of the larger lexical units includes a greater number of words than the candidate lexical kernel unit. The candidate lexical kernel unit is identified as a lexical kernel unit based on determining that the candidate lexical kernel unit satisfies the specified criteria. The lexical kernel unit is output to a domain-specific lexical kernel unit file for input to the NLP tool.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，接收包括具有两个或多个单词的单词标记序列的候选词汇核心单元。从与域相关联的域术语的术语资源文件中检索包含两个或多个单词的域术语。分析候选词汇核心单元和检索到的领域术语，以确定候选词汇核心单元是否满足用于在域中构建较大词汇单位的自然语言处理（NLP）工具用作构建块的指定标准。每个较大的词汇单元包括比候选词汇内核单元更多的单词。基于确定候选词汇核单元满足指定标准，将候选词汇核单元识别为词汇核单元。词汇内核单元输出到特定于域的词汇内核单元文件以输入到NLP工具。

6. 发明授权

US08966510B2 Kernel execution for hybrid systems 有权
标题翻译：混合系统的内核执行
公开(公告)号：US08966510B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13758654
申请日：2013-02-04
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： D. Gary Chapman , Rajaram B. Krishnamurthy , Deborah A. Odell , Benjamin P. Segal
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00 , G06F9/30 , G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/547 , G06F2209/548
摘要： A method for executing kernels in a hybrid system includes running a program on a host computer and identifying in an instruction stream of the program a first instruction including a function of a target classification. The method includes generating a first kernel including the function and transmitting the first kernel to a client system to execute the first kernel based on identifying the first instruction as being of the target classification. The method also includes determining whether to store results of executing the first kernel in a read-only buffer of the client system based on determining whether a subsequent instruction of the target classification relies upon results of the first instruction.
摘要翻译：一种用于在混合系统中执行内核的方法包括在主计算机上运行程序并在程序的指令流中识别包括目标分类的功能的第一指令。该方法包括：生成包括该功能的第一内核，并将第一内核传送给客户机系统，以便基于将第一指令识别为目标分类来执行第一内核。该方法还包括基于确定目标分类的后续指令是否依赖于第一指令的结果来确定是否将执行第一内核的结果存储在客户端系统的只读缓冲器中。

7. 发明授权

US08826069B2 Unified, workload-optimized, adaptive RAS for hybrid systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US08826069B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13708997
申请日：2012-12-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rajaram B. Krishnamurthy , Carl J. Parris , Donald W. Schmidt , Benjamin P. Segal
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/76 , G06F11/1494 , G06F11/1641 , G06F11/182 , G06F11/185 , G06F11/187 , G06F11/2007
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for maintaining reliability in a computer system. In an example embodiment, the method includes managing workloads on a first processor with a first processor architecture by an agent process executing on a second processor with a second processor architecture. The method proceeds by activating redundant computation on the second processor by the agent process. The method continues by performing a same computation from a workload of the workloads at least twice. Finally, the method includes comparing results of the same computation. In this embodiment the first processor is coupled the second processor by a network, and the first processor architecture and second processor architecture are different architectures.

8. 发明申请

US20130191849A1 DISTRIBUTED FUNCTION EXECUTION FOR HYBRID SYSTEMS 失效
标题翻译：混合系统的分布式功能执行
公开(公告)号：US20130191849A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13665408
申请日：2012-10-31
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： David G. Chapman , Rajaram B. Krishnamurthy , Carl J. Parris , Donald W. Schmidt , Benjamin P. Segal
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F2209/509 , G06F2209/549
摘要： A method includes processing an application by a host including one or more processors and distributing at least a portion of the application to an accelerator for execution. The method includes instructing the accelerator to create a buffer on the accelerator and instructing the accelerator to execute the portion of the application, wherein the accelerator writes data to the buffer. The method also includes instructing the accelerator to transmit the data in the buffer to the host before the application requests the data in the buffer. The accelerator aggregates the data in the buffer before transmitting the data to the host based upon one or more runtime conditions in the host.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括由包括一个或多个处理器的主机处理应用程序，并将应用程序的至少一部分分发到用于执行的加速器。该方法包括指示加速器在加速器上创建缓冲器并指示加速器执行应用的部分，其中加速器将数据写入缓冲器。该方法还包括在应用程序请求缓冲器中的数据之前指示加速器将缓冲器中的数据发送到主机。基于主机中的一个或多个运行时间条件，加速器将缓冲器中的数据传送到主机。

9. 发明公开

US20240012731A1 DETECTING EXCEPTIONAL ACTIVITY DURING DATA STREAM GENERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240012731A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-11
申请号：US17811662
申请日：2022-07-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Benjamin P. Segal , Donald William Schmidt , Erik Richter Altman
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G06F11/34 , G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/3082 , G06F11/3414 , G06F11/3428 , G06F11/079
摘要： A computer-implemented method for detecting anomalies in computing systems includes measuring activity metrics associated with accessing resources of the system by several users. Further, condensed diagnostic data is generated by grouping the users into buckets based on bucket and user attributes, and aggregating the activity metrics across all users in each bucket. Bucket contents are recorded during system's use, during which, analytic embedded data is generated for anomaly detection. The generating includes, for each bucket, capturing the activity metrics for an exceptional user in each bucket without aggregation at a next time interval.

10. 发明申请

US20210256681A1 APPLICATION ERROR ANALYSIS FROM SCREENSHOT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210256681A1
公开(公告)日：2021-08-19
申请号：US16795432
申请日：2020-02-19
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Benjamin P. Segal , James William Murdock, IV , Radha Mohan De , Sujoy Roy , John Martin Prager
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06T7/11 , G06T3/40 , G06K9/32 , G06N20/00 , G06N5/02
摘要： A method for determining an application error from a screenshot includes receiving, by a computing device, a computer application screenshot image indicating a computer error has occurred. The computing device analyzes the computer application screenshot image using a machine learning image analysis to determine one or more error regions in the computer application screenshot image. The computing device further processes the analyzed computer application screenshot to extract text from the one or more error regions in the computer application screenshot image. The computing device determines the application error based upon the extracted text. The computing device further automatically applies an automated error fix based upon the determined application error.

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