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1. 发明授权

US10572589B2 Cognitive matching of narrative data 有权
公开(公告)号：US10572589B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-25
申请号：US14537182
申请日：2014-11-10
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06N20/00 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/33
摘要： A computer-implemented method for cognitive matching of narrative data may include collecting a set of data for a party and determining, by analyzing the set of data, an identifiable event for the party. In addition, the method may include identifying, using the identifiable event, a relevant feature of a corpus and providing an output corresponding to the relevant feature.

2. 发明申请

US20190394393A1 COGNITIVELY COACHING A SUBJECT OF A PHOTOGRAPH 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190394393A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-26
申请号：US16015526
申请日：2018-06-22
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen Payton , John Petri
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/46 , G06T7/73
摘要： A method, computer system, and computer program product for cognitively coaching a user to take favorable photographs are provided. The embodiment may include determining characteristics of favorable photographs from a favorable photo database using image analysis techniques. The embodiment may also include identifying subjects in a current camera frame. The embodiment may further include identifying characteristics of a photograph from a current camera frame. The embodiment may also include determining similarities or differences between the favorable photographs and the current camera frame. The embodiment may further include generating directions that map a current state of similar characteristics to the favorable photographs.

3. 发明申请

US20190272767A1 MANAGING ANSWER FEASIBILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190272767A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-05
申请号：US16414613
申请日：2019-05-16
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G09B7/02 , G06F16/332 , G06F17/27 , G09B7/00
摘要： A system, a method, and a computer program product for managing answer feasibility in a Question and Answering (QA) system. A set of candidate situations is established. The set of candidate situations corresponds to a first set of answers. A QA system establishes the set of candidate situations by analyzing a corpus. The first set of answers will answer a question. The QA system identifies a subset of the set of candidate situations. The subset of candidate situations corresponds to a portion of contextual data. The portion of contextual data is from a set of contextual data. The set of contextual data relates to the question. The question-answering system determines a set of answer feasibility factors. The set of answer feasibility factors is determined using the subset of candidate situations. The set of answer feasibility factors indicates the feasibility of the answers in the first set of answers.

4. 发明申请

US20190221035A1 PHYSICAL OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE IN A VIRTUAL REALITY ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190221035A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-18
申请号：US15870501
申请日：2018-01-12
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T19/20 , A63F13/53 , A63F13/52 , G02B27/01 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T19/003 , A63F13/52 , A63F13/53 , G02B27/017 , G06K9/00671 , G06T19/20
摘要： At least one physical object located in a real world environment in which a user physically is located can be detected using at least one sensor. Coordinates of where the physical object is located relative to the user in the real world environment can be determined. A virtual object can be presented in a virtual reality environment at virtual coordinates, relative to a virtual representation of the user in the virtual reality environment, corresponding to the determined real world environment coordinates of where the physical object is located relative to the user in the real world environment.

5. 发明申请

US20160180728A1 MANAGING ANSWER FEASIBILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：管理回答的可行性
公开(公告)号：US20160180728A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14580376
申请日：2014-12-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G09B7/02
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , G06F16/3329 , G06F17/2785 , G09B7/00
摘要： A system, a method, and a computer program product for managing answer feasibility in a Question and Answering (QA) system. A set of candidate situations is established. The set of candidate situations corresponds to a first set of answers. A QA system establishes the set of candidate situations by analyzing a corpus. The first set of answers will answer a question. The QA system identifies a subset of the set of candidate situations. The subset of candidate situations corresponds to a portion of contextual data. The portion of contextual data is from a set of contextual data. The set of contextual data relates to the question. The question-answering system determines a set of answer feasibility factors. The set of answer feasibility factors is determined using the subset of candidate situations. The set of answer feasibility factors indicates the feasibility of the answers in the first set of answers.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理问答环境（QA）系统中回答可行性的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。建立了一组候选情况。候选情况的集合对应于第一组答案。质量保证体系通过分析语料库来确定候选情况。第一套答案将回答一个问题。 QA系统识别一组候选情况的子集。候选情况的子集对应于上下文数据的一部分。上下文数据的一部分来自一组上下文数据。一组上下文数据涉及到这个问题。问答系统确定了一套答案可行性因素。使用候选情况的子集来确定答案可行性因素的集合。答案可行性因素的集合表明第一组答案中答案的可行性。

6. 发明申请

US20160179902A1 MANAGING ANSWER FEASIBILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160179902A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14739022
申请日：2015-06-15
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , G06F16/3329 , G06F17/2785 , G09B7/00
摘要： A system, a method, and a computer program product for managing answer feasibility in a Question and Answering (QA) system. A set of candidate situations is established. The set of candidate situations corresponds to a first set of answers. A QA system establishes the set of candidate situations by analyzing a corpus. The first set of answers will answer a question. The QA system identifies a subset of the set of candidate situations. The subset of candidate situations corresponds to a portion of contextual data. The portion of contextual data is from a set of contextual data. The set of contextual data relates to the question. The question-answering system determines a set of answer feasibility factors. The set of answer feasibility factors is determined using the subset of candidate situations. The set of answer feasibility factors indicates the feasibility of the answers in the first set of answers.

7. 发明申请

US20160132488A1 COGNITIVE MATCHING OF NARRATIVE DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：隐含数据的认知匹配
公开(公告)号：US20160132488A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：US14661351
申请日：2015-03-18
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/30
摘要： A cognitive matching of narrative data mechanism may include a collecting module configured to collect a set of data for a party and a determining module configured to determine, by analyzing the set of data, an identifiable event for the party. The mechanism may include may also include an identifying module configured to identify, using the identifiable event, a relevant feature of a corpus, and a providing module configured to provide an output corresponding to the relevant feature.
摘要翻译：叙事数据机制的认知匹配可以包括被配置为收集一方的数据集合的收集模块和被配置为通过分析该组数据来确定该方的可识别事件的确定模块。该机制可以包括识别模块，其被配置为使用可识别事件来识别语料库的相关特征，以及提供模块，其被配置为提供对应于相关特征的输出。

8. 发明申请

US20160110357A1 USING QUESTION ANSWERING (QA) SYSTEMS TO IDENTIFY ANSWERS AND EVIDENCE OF DIFFERENT MEDIUM TYPES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用问答式（QA）系统识别答案和不同媒体类型的证据
公开(公告)号：US20160110357A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14549629
申请日：2014-11-21
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , Aspen L. Payton , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/24535 , G06F16/332
摘要： First, a computer may receive an input query of a first medium type. The input query may then be analyzed. Based on the analysis, the input query may be categorized as being associated with at least a second medium type. A first-medium-type search of a set of corpora may then be performed. Based on the results of the first-medium-type search, a candidate answer of the first medium type may be generated. In response to the categorizing, a second-medium-type search of the set of corpora may also be performed.
摘要翻译：首先，计算机可以接收第一媒体类型的输入查询。然后可以分析输入查询。基于分析，输入查询可以被分类为与至少第二媒体类型相关联。然后可以执行一组语料库的第一中型搜索。基于第一中型搜索的结果，可以生成第一媒体类型的候选答案。响应于分类，还可以执行该组语料库的第二中型搜索。

9. 发明授权

US09245008B2 Detecting and executing data re-ingestion to improve accuracy in a NLP system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09245008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13796562
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Joel C. Dubbels , Jeffrey K. Huebert , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30684 , G06F17/30312 , G06F17/3048 , G06F17/30902
摘要： In some NLP systems, queries are compared to different data sources stored in a corpus to provide an answer to the query. However, the best data sources for answering the query may not currently be contained within the corpus or the data sources in the corpus may contain stale data that provides an inaccurate answer. When receiving a query, the NLP system may evaluate the query to identify a data source that is likely to contain an answer to the query. If the data source is not currently contained within the corpus, the NLP system may ingest the data source. If the data source is already within the corpus, however, the NLP may determine a time-sensitivity value associated with at least some portion of the query. This value may then be used to determine whether the data source should be re-ingested—e.g., the information contained in the corpus is stale.

10. 发明授权

US09129213B2 Inner passage relevancy layer for large intake cases in a deep question answering system 有权
标题翻译：深层问答系统中大量摄入案件的内通道相关层次
公开(公告)号：US09129213B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13826292
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Jeffrey K. Huebert , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06N5/025 , G06N5/045
摘要： System, computer-implemented method, and computer program product to receive a case by a deep question answering system, identify a policy relevant in generating a response to the case, the policy containing a set of criteria used in generating the response to the case, produce, by a first annotator, of a set of annotators, one or more relevant passages of the case, compute a criteria score for a first criterion, of the set of criteria, based on the one or more relevant passages of the case, an determine that the first criterion is met by the case when the criteria score for the first criterion exceeds a predefined threshold.
摘要翻译：系统，计算机实现的方法和计算机程序产品，通过深层问答系统接收案例，识别生成对案件的响应相关的策略，该策略包含用于生成对案例的响应的一组标准，基于案件的一个或多个相关段落，通过第一注释器产生一组注释器，该案例的一个或多个有关段落，针对所述一组标准计算第一标准的标准得分，当第一准则的标准得分超过预定阈值时，确定满足第一标准。

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