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1. 发明授权

US09179610B2 Controllable emitter 有权
标题翻译：可控发射器
公开(公告)号：US09179610B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13969012
申请日：2013-08-16
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert , Alejandro G. Schrott
IPC分类号： B05B1/30 , A01G25/02 , F16K31/08 , B02B5/00 , B05B15/06
CPC分类号： A01G25/023 , A01G25/02 , A01G25/026 , A01G25/16 , B02B5/00 , B05B15/658 , F16K31/082
摘要： A controllable emitter of an irrigation apparatus including a drip line and a control station configured to control a pressure of pressurized fluid in the drip line is provided. The controllable emitter is disposable along the drip line and includes a container coupled to the drip line, the container being formed to define an interior and including an inlet through which the pressurized fluid is receivable in the interior from the drip line and an outlet through which the pressurized fluid is exhaustible from the interior, a piston, including a magnetic element, disposed at least partially in the container to occupy a position in accordance with the pressure of the pressurized fluid and a sensor configured to sense a position of the magnetic element and to communicate a sensed position to the control station.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灌溉设备的可控发射器，其包括滴水管路和被配置为控制滴液管道中加压流体的压力的控制站。可控制的发射器是沿着滴水线是一次性的，并且包括联接到滴水管线的容器，容器形成为限定内部并且包括入口，加压流体可以通过该入口从滴管接收到内部，出口通过该入口加压流体从内部可消耗，包括磁性元件的活塞至少部分地设置在容器中以占据与加压流体的压力相对应的位置，以及被配置为感测磁性元件的位置的传感器，以将感测到的位置传送到控制站。

2. 发明申请

US20140252133A1 CONTROLLABLE EMITTER 有权
标题翻译：可控发射器
公开(公告)号：US20140252133A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13969012
申请日：2013-08-16
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert , Alejandro G. Schrott
IPC分类号： A01G25/02
CPC分类号： A01G25/023 , A01G25/02 , A01G25/026 , A01G25/16 , B02B5/00 , B05B15/658 , F16K31/082
摘要： A controllable emitter of an irrigation apparatus including a drip line and a control station configured to control a pressure of pressurized fluid in the drip line is provided. The controllable emitter is disposable along the drip line and includes a container coupled to the drip line, the container being formed to define an interior and including an inlet through which the pressurized fluid is receivable in the interior from the drip line and an outlet through which the pressurized fluid is exhaustible from the interior, a piston, including a magnetic element, disposed at least partially in the container to occupy a position in accordance with the pressure of the pressurized fluid and a sensor configured to sense a position of the magnetic element and to communicate a sensed position to the control station.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灌溉设备的可控发射器，其包括滴水管路和被配置为控制滴液管道中加压流体的压力的控制站。可控制的发射器是沿着滴水线是一次性的，并且包括联接到滴水管线的容器，容器形成为限定内部并且包括入口，加压流体可以通过该入口从滴管接收到内部，出口通过该入口加压流体从内部可消耗，包括磁性元件的活塞至少部分地设置在容器中以占据与加压流体的压力相对应的位置，以及被配置为感测磁性元件的位置的传感器，以将感测到的位置传送到控制站。

3. 发明申请

US20140252103A1 IRRIGATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：灌溉系统
公开(公告)号：US20140252103A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13968024
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert
IPC分类号： A01G25/02
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01G25/16 , A01G25/162 , A01G25/165 , B05B12/04 , Y02A40/237
摘要： A method of operating a drip irrigation system is provided and includes providing drip irrigation lines aside a diverter line with T-junctions interleaved between adjacent ones of the drip irrigation lines and each T-junction including a three-way line coupled to the diverter line, a check valve operably disposable between the three-way line and a downstream end of an upstream one of the drip irrigation lines to permit fluid flow in only a forward direction and a controllable valve operably disposable between the three-way line and an upstream end of a downstream one of the drip irrigation lines.
摘要翻译：提供了一种操作滴灌系统的方法，并且包括提供滴水管线，除了在相邻的滴灌管线之间交错的T形接头的分流管线，并且每个T形接头包括耦合到分流管线的三通线路，止回阀，其可操作地一次性位于三通管线和上游一个滴灌管线的下游端之间，以允许流体仅在向前方向流动，并且可控阀可操作地在三通管线和上游端下游一条滴灌线。

4. 发明授权

US09149011B2 Controllable emitter 有权
标题翻译：可控发射器
公开(公告)号：US09149011B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13792743
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert , Alejandro G. Schrott
IPC分类号： A01G25/02 , B02B5/00 , B05B15/06
CPC分类号： A01G25/023 , A01G25/02 , A01G25/026 , A01G25/16 , B02B5/00 , B05B15/658 , F16K31/082
摘要： A controllable emitter of an irrigation apparatus including a drip line having pressurized fluid therein is provided. The controllable emitter includes a container coupled to the drip line, the container being formed to define an interior and including an inlet through which the pressurized fluid is receivable in the interior from the drip line and an outlet through which the pressurized fluid is exhaustible from the interior, a magnetic stopper, which is normally disposable in a first position such that the magnetic stopper prevents a flow of the pressurized fluid through the outlet and which is actively disposable in a second position such that the magnetic stopper permits the flow and a controllable actuator configured to generate a magnetic field operable to urge the magnetic stopper to move from the first position to the second position.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括其中具有加压流体的滴水管线的灌溉设备的可控发射器。可控制的发射器包括联接到滴水管线的容器，容器形成为限定内部并且包括入口，加压流体可以通过该入口从滴管接收到内部，出口通过加压流体可从其中排出内部，磁性塞子，其通常在第一位置处一次性，使得磁性塞子防止加压流体流过出口并且在第二位置中主动地一次性地流动，使得磁性塞子允许流动，并且可控致动器被配置为产生可操作以促使所述磁性塞子从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置的磁场。

5. 发明申请

US20140252117A1 CONTROLLABLE EMITTER 有权
标题翻译：可控发射器
公开(公告)号：US20140252117A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13792743
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert , Alejandro G. Schrott
IPC分类号： A01G25/16
CPC分类号： A01G25/023 , A01G25/02 , A01G25/026 , A01G25/16 , B02B5/00 , B05B15/658 , F16K31/082
摘要： A controllable emitter of an irrigation apparatus including a drip line having pressurized fluid therein is provided. The controllable emitter includes a container coupled to the drip line, the container being formed to define an interior and including an inlet through which the pressurized fluid is receivable in the interior from the drip line and an outlet through which the pressurized fluid is exhaustible from the interior, a magnetic stopper, which is normally disposable in a first position such that the magnetic stopper prevents a flow of the pressurized fluid through the outlet and which is actively disposable in a second position such that the magnetic stopper permits the flow and a controllable actuator configured to generate a magnetic field operable to urge the magnetic stopper to move from the first position to the second position.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括其中具有加压流体的滴水管线的灌溉设备的可控发射器。可控制的发射器包括联接到滴水管线的容器，容器形成为限定内部并且包括入口，加压流体可以通过该入口从滴管接收到内部，出口通过加压流体可从其中排出内部，磁性塞子，其通常在第一位置处一次性，使得磁性塞子防止加压流体流过出口并且在第二位置中主动地一次性地流动，使得磁性塞子允许流动，并且可控致动器被配置为产生可操作以促使所述磁性塞子从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置的磁场。

6. 发明授权

US09241449B2 Irrigation system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09241449B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13968024
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert
IPC分类号： A62C37/20 , A01G25/02 , B05B12/04 , A01G25/16
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01G25/16 , A01G25/162 , A01G25/165 , B05B12/04 , Y02A40/237
摘要： A method of operating a drip irrigation system is provided and includes providing drip irrigation lines aside a diverter line with T-junctions interleaved between adjacent ones of the drip irrigation lines and each T-junction including a three-way line coupled to the diverter line, a check valve operably disposable between the three-way line and a downstream end of an upstream one of the drip irrigation lines to permit fluid flow in only a forward direction and a controllable valve operably disposable between the three-way line and an upstream end of a downstream one of the drip irrigation lines.

7. 发明申请

US20150189195A1 Large-Area Monitoring Using Infrared Imaging System 有权
标题翻译：使用红外成像系统进行大面积监测
公开(公告)号：US20150189195A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14029560
申请日：2013-09-17
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez
IPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G02B13/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01S3/7861 , G02B13/14 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/23238 , H04N7/18
摘要： An imaging system and use thereof for large-area monitoring with very high temporal resolution are provided. In one aspect, an imaging system includes a camera equipped with curved optics having a field of view of from about 0.01 miles to about 1.5 miles; and interchangeable light filters positioned in front of the camera configured to change one or more of an intensity and an amplitude of light captured by the imaging system. The curved optics may include a hemispherical mirror configured to reflect an image of objects in front of the mirror, and the camera may be positioned facing a reflective surface of the hemispherical mirror so as to capture the image reflected in the hemispherical mirror. Alternatively, the curved optics may include a fisheye lens mounted to the camera. An imaging network of the present imaging systems and a method for use thereof for thermal monitoring are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于具有非常高的时间分辨率的大面积监视的成像系统及其用途。在一个方面，成像系统包括配备有具有约0.01英里至约1.5英里的视场的弯曲光学器件的照相机; 以及位于相机前方的可互换的光过滤器，其被配置为改变由成像系统捕获的光的强度和幅度中的一个或多个。弯曲光学元件可以包括配置成反射镜子前面的物体的图像的半球形反射镜，并且相机可以被定位成面对半球形反射镜的反射表面，以便捕获反射在半球形反射镜中的图像。或者，弯曲光学元件可以包括安装到相机的鱼眼镜头。还提供了本发明的成像系统的成像网络及其用于热监测的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20140252113A1 IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：灌溉系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140252113A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13792757
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert
IPC分类号： A01G25/02
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01G25/16 , A01G25/162 , B05B12/04
摘要： An irrigation system is provided and includes a main irrigation line, one or more lateral driplines, each lateral dripline being divided into zones and including a plurality of emitters at each zone and a plurality of controllable valves disposed along each of the one or more lateral driplines at zone borders. Each one of the plurality of controllable valves is actuatable to activate corresponding emitters in the associated zone in a zone by zone cycle and each one of the plurality of emitters is replaceable to vary an amount of deliverable fluid by the zone by zone cycle.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灌溉系统，包括主灌溉线，一个或多个侧向滴灌管，每个侧向滴管被分成区域，并且在每个区域包括多个发射器，以及多个可控制的阀，沿着一个或多个侧向滴灌管在区域边界。多个可控阀中的每一个可致动以在区域周期中激活相关联区域中的相应发射器，并且多个发射器中的每一个可更换以通过区域周期改变可输送流体的量。

9. 发明申请

US20140252112A1 IRRIGATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：灌溉系统
公开(公告)号：US20140252112A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13792751
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert
IPC分类号： A01G25/02
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01G25/16 , A01G25/162 , A01G25/165 , B05B12/04 , Y02A40/237
摘要： An irrigation system including a diverter line is provided. The system includes drip irrigation lines, T-junctions interleaved between adjacent drip irrigation lines, each T-junction including a three-way line coupled to the diverter line, a check valve operably disposable between the three-way line and a downstream end of an upstream one of the drip irrigation lines to permit fluid flow in only a forward direction and a controllable valve operably disposable between the three-way line and an upstream end of a downstream one of the drip irrigation lines. The controllable valve is operable to permit fluid flow in only the forward direction and to prevent the fluid flow.
摘要翻译：提供了包括转向线的灌溉系统。该系统包括滴灌线，在相邻的滴灌线之间交错的T形接头，每个T形接头包括连接到分流线的三通线，可操作地在三通线和下游端之间的一个止回阀上游一条滴灌管线以允许流体仅在向前方向流动，并且可控阀可操作地在三通管线和下游一个滴灌管线的上游端之间一次性排出。可控阀可操作以允许流体仅在向前方向流动并防止流体流动。

10. 发明授权

US09173353B2 Irrigation system 有权
标题翻译：灌溉系统
公开(公告)号：US09173353B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13792751
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Levente L. Klein , Sergio A. Bermudez Rodriguez , Michael A. Schappert
IPC分类号： A62C37/20 , A01G25/02 , B05B12/04 , A01G25/16
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01G25/16 , A01G25/162 , A01G25/165 , B05B12/04 , Y02A40/237
摘要： An irrigation system including a diverter line is provided. The system includes drip irrigation lines, T-junctions interleaved between adjacent drip irrigation lines, each T-junction including a three-way line coupled to the diverter line, a check valve operably disposable between the three-way line and a downstream end of an upstream one of the drip irrigation lines to permit fluid flow in only a forward direction and a controllable valve operably disposable between the three-way line and an upstream end of a downstream one of the drip irrigation lines. The controllable valve is operable to permit fluid flow in only the forward direction and to prevent the fluid flow.
摘要翻译：提供了包括转向线的灌溉系统。该系统包括滴灌线，在相邻的滴灌线之间交错的T形接头，每个T形接头包括连接到分流线的三通线，可操作地在三通线和下游端之间的一个止回阀上游一条滴灌管线以允许流体仅在向前方向流动，并且可控阀可操作地在三通管线和下游一个滴灌管线的上游端之间一次性排出。可控阀可操作以允许流体仅在向前方向流动并防止流体流动。

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