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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Efficient multicast in a smart grid
    • 智能电网中的高效多播
    • US08804724B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13648039
    • 2012-10-09
    • Itron, Inc.
    • Daniel PopaJorjeta Gueorguieva JetchevaMehdi ManiBastien MainaudViet-Hung Nguyen
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/185H04L12/1863H04L12/1886
    • In a wireless and/or power line communication (PLC) network environment, techniques for multicast of data and management of multicast groups assist in regulating bandwidth consumption and provision of desired multicast data. Nodes indicate interest in multicast groups by transmission of reports upstream. Report transmission may be suppressed to balance bandwidth with need for multicast data. Multicast data packets may be retransmitted downstream to fulfill requests indicated by the reports at a rate and/or frequency based on multicast packet duplication or redundancy. Information, such as broken links or “leave” packets, may indicate that one or more downstream nodes should be removed from a forwarding state. However such removal may impact other nodes. A query may be transmitted downstream, to determine if retransmission/forwarding of multicast retransmissions should continue. Query transmission may be based on a balance between query bandwidth consumption and the needs of downstream nodes.
    • 在无线和/或电力线通信(PLC)网络环境中,用于多播数据和多播组管理的技术有助于调节带宽消耗和提供期望的多播数据。 节点通过上传报告来表示对多播组的兴趣。 可以抑制报告传输,以平衡具有组播数据需求的带宽。 多播数据分组可以在下游重传,以基于多播分组复制或冗余的速率和/或频率来满足报告所指示的请求。 诸如断开的链接或“离开”分组之类的信息可以指示一个或多个下游节点应当从转发状态移除。 但是这种删除可能会影响其他节点。 可以向下游发送查询,以确定是否应继续重传/转发多播重传。 查询传输可以基于查询带宽消耗与下游节点需求之间的平衡。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Bandwidth management in an advanced metering infrastructure
    • 高级计量基础设施中的带宽管理
    • US08830830B2
    • 2014-09-09
    • US13648077
    • 2012-10-09
    • Itron, Inc.
    • Mehdi ManiDaniel PopaHartman Van Wyk
    • H04L12/26H04L12/28
    • H04L47/12H04L47/10
    • In a network environment, a node may measure and/or recognize network activity or congestion and send feedback to downstream nodes (i.e., higher rank nodes) in response. During periods of lower network activity, lower congestion and/or lower network load, the feedback may direct an upstream flow of packets to be transmitted at a quality of service (QoS) level that allows consumption of more bandwidth than is indicated by a QoS level associated with a service level agreement (SLA) of the upstream flow of packets. During periods of higher network activity, congestion and/or network load, the feedback may limit the upstream flow of packets to the QoS level associated with the SLA of the upstream flow of packets. Accordingly, an upstream node (e.g., a root node) may use feedback to regulate bandwidth used by one or more downstream nodes and/or flows of packets, in part using network activity, congestion and/or bandwidth availability.
    • 在网络环境中,节点可以测量和/或识别网络活动或拥塞,并且响应地向下游节点(即,更高级节点)发送反馈。 在较低的网络活动期间,较低的拥塞和/或较低的网络负载期间,反馈可以引导要按照服务质量(QoS)级别发送的数据包的上行流,从而允许消耗比QoS级别所指示的更多带宽 与分组的上行流的服务水平协议(SLA)相关联。 在更高的网络活动,拥塞和/或网络负载期间,反馈可以将分组的上行流量限制为与分组的上游流的SLA相关联的QoS水平。 因此,部分地使用网络活动,拥塞和/或带宽可用性,上游节点(例如,根节点)可以使用反馈来调节一个或多个下游节点和/或分组流使用的带宽。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Bandwidth Management in an Advanced Metering Infrastructure
    • 高级计量基础设施中的带宽管理
    • US20140056149A1
    • 2014-02-27
    • US13648077
    • 2012-10-09
    • ITRON, INC.
    • Mehdi ManiDaniel PopaHartman Van Wyk
    • H04L12/24H04L12/26
    • H04L47/12H04L47/10
    • In a network environment, a node may measure and/or recognize network activity or congestion and send feedback to downstream nodes (i.e., higher rank nodes) in response. During periods of lower network activity, lower congestion and/or lower network load, the feedback may direct an upstream flow of packets to be transmitted at a quality of service (QoS) level that allows consumption of more bandwidth than is indicated by a QoS level associated with a service level agreement (SLA) of the upstream flow of packets. During periods of higher network activity, congestion and/or network load, the feedback may limit the upstream flow of packets to the QoS level associated with the SLA of the upstream flow of packets. Accordingly, an upstream node (e.g., a root node) may use feedback to regulate bandwidth used by one or more downstream nodes and/or flows of packets, in part using network activity, congestion and/or bandwidth availability.
    • 在网络环境中,节点可以测量和/或识别网络活动或拥塞,并且响应地向下游节点(即,更高级节点)发送反馈。 在较低的网络活动期间,较低的拥塞和/或较低的网络负载期间,反馈可以引导要按照服务质量(QoS)级别发送的数据包的上行流,从而允许消耗比QoS级别所指示的更多带宽 与分组的上行流的服务水平协议(SLA)相关联。 在更高的网络活动,拥塞和/或网络负载期间,反馈可以将分组的上行流量限制为与分组的上游流的SLA相关联的QoS水平。 因此,部分地使用网络活动,拥塞和/或带宽可用性,上游节点(例如,根节点)可以使用反馈来调节一个或多个下游节点和/或分组流使用的带宽。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Efficient Multicast in a Smart Grid
    • 智能电网中的高效组播
    • US20130315057A1
    • 2013-11-28
    • US13648039
    • 2012-10-09
    • ITRON, INC.
    • Daniel PopaJorjeta Gueorguieva JetchevaMehdi ManiBastien MainaudViet-Hung Nguyen
    • H04L12/24H04L12/26H04L12/56
    • H04L12/185H04L12/1863H04L12/1886
    • In a wireless and/or power line communication (PLC) network environment, techniques for multicast of data and management of multicast groups assist in regulating bandwidth consumption and provision of desired multicast data. Nodes indicate interest in multicast groups by transmission of reports upstream. Report transmission may be suppressed to balance bandwidth with need for multicast data. Multicast data packets may be retransmitted downstream to fulfill requests indicated by the reports at a rate and/or frequency based on multicast packet duplication or redundancy. Information, such as broken links or “leave” packets, may indicate that one or more downstream nodes should be removed from a forwarding state. However such removal may impact other nodes. A query may be transmitted downstream, to determine if retransmission/forwarding of multicast retransmissions should continue. Query transmission may be based on a balance between query bandwidth consumption and the needs of downstream nodes.
    • 在无线和/或电力线通信(PLC)网络环境中,用于多播数据和多播组管理的技术有助于调节带宽消耗和提供期望的多播数据。 节点通过上传报告来表示对多播组的兴趣。 可以抑制报告传输,以平衡具有组播数据需求的带宽。 多播数据分组可以在下游重传,以基于多播分组复制或冗余的速率和/或频率来满足报告所指示的请求。 诸如断开的链接或“离开”分组之类的信息可以指示一个或多个下游节点应当从转发状态移除。 但是这种删除可能会影响其他节点。 可以向下游发送查询,以确定是否应继续重传/转发多播重传。 查询传输可以基于查询带宽消耗与下游节点需求之间的平衡。