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1. 发明授权

US08527690B2 Optimization of non-volatile solid-state memory by moving data based on data generation and memory wear 有权
标题翻译：通过基于数据生成和内存磨损移动数据来优化非易失性固态存储器
公开(公告)号：US08527690B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12146968
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： James R Hamilton , Michael R Fortin , Mike Neil , Burton J Smith
发明人： James R Hamilton , Michael R Fortin , Mike Neil , Burton J Smith
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G11C16/349 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： An exemplary method includes writing data to locations in non-volatile solid-state memory and deciding whether to move data written to one location in the memory to another location in the memory based on generation of the data and wear of the other location. Such a method may be used for non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). Various other methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种示例性方法包括将数据写入非易失性固态存储器中的位置，并基于数据的产生和其他位置的磨损，决定是否将写入存储器中的一个位置的数据移动到存储器中的另一位置。这种方法可以用于非易失性随机存取存储器（NVRAM）。还公开了各种其它方法，装置，系统等。

2. 发明申请

US20090327580A1 OPTIMIZATION OF NON-VOLATILE SOLID-STATE MEMORY BY MOVING DATA BASED ON DATA GENERATION AND MEMORY WEAR 有权
标题翻译：通过基于数据生成和记忆磨损来移动数据来优化非易失性固态存储器
公开(公告)号：US20090327580A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12146968
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： James R. Hamilton , Michael R. Fortin , Mike Neil , Burton J. Smith
发明人： James R. Hamilton , Michael R. Fortin , Mike Neil , Burton J. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G11C16/349 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： An exemplary method includes writing data to locations in non-volatile solid-state memory and deciding whether to move data written to one location in the memory to another location in the memory based on generation of the data and wear of the other location. Such a method may be used for non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). Various other methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种示例性方法包括将数据写入非易失性固态存储器中的位置，并基于数据的产生和其他位置的磨损，决定是否将写入存储器中的一个位置的数据移动到存储器中的另一位置。这种方法可以用于非易失性随机存取存储器（NVRAM）。还公开了各种其它方法，装置，系统等。

3. 发明授权

US08001403B2 Data center power management utilizing a power policy and a load factor 有权
标题翻译：数据中心电源管理利用电源策略和负载因子
公开(公告)号：US08001403B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12049050
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： James R Hamilton , James J Freely , Mike Neil , Michael J Manos , Michael R Fortin
发明人： James R Hamilton , James J Freely , Mike Neil , Michael J Manos , Michael R Fortin
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203
摘要： An exemplary method for managing power consumption of a data center includes monitoring power consumption of a data center, assessing power consumption with respect to a billing equation for power, based on the assessment, deciding whether to implement a power policy where the power policy reduces instantaneous power consumption by the data center and increases a load factor wherein the load factor is an average power consumed by the data center divided by a peak power consumed by the data center over a period of time. Various other methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于管理数据中心的功耗的示例性方法包括监视数据中心的功率消耗，基于评估来评估关于功率计费方程的功耗，决定是否实施电力策略瞬时减小的功率策略数据中心的功耗，并增加负载因子，其中负载因子是由数据中心消耗的平均功率除以数据中心在一段时间内消耗的峰值功率。还公开了各种其它方法，装置，系统等。

4. 发明申请

US20090235097A1 Data Center Power Management 有权
标题翻译：数据中心电源管理
公开(公告)号：US20090235097A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12049050
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： James R. Hamilton , James J. Freely , Mike Neil , Michael J. Manos , Michael R. Fortin
发明人： James R. Hamilton , James J. Freely , Mike Neil , Michael J. Manos , Michael R. Fortin
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203
摘要： An exemplary method for managing power consumption of a data center includes monitoring power consumption of a data center, assessing power consumption with respect to a billing equation for power, based on the assessment, deciding whether to implement a power policy where the power policy reduces instantaneous power consumption by the data center and increases a load factor wherein the load factor is an average power consumed by the data center divided by a peak power consumed by the data center over a period of time. Various other methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于管理数据中心的功耗的示例性方法包括监视数据中心的功率消耗，基于评估来评估关于功率计费方程的功耗，决定是否实施电力策略瞬时减小的功率策略数据中心的功耗，并增加负载因子，其中负载因子是由数据中心消耗的平均功率除以数据中心在一段时间内消耗的峰值功率。还公开了各种其它方法，装置，系统等。

5. 发明授权

US08972977B2 Systems and methods for providing seamless software compatibility using virtual machines 有权
标题翻译：使用虚拟机提供无缝软件兼容性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08972977B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US10883491
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Mike Neil
发明人： Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537 , G06F9/45533 , G06F2009/45595
摘要： Certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system for and method of providing seamless software compatibility by using virtual machines to provide an improved, more seamless method of user interaction with one or more virtual machines (VMs) that are resident on a host computer system. Several embodiments of the present invention provide a means in the host environment for directly invoking one or more guest operating system (OS) applications or files and displaying them in the host environment, rather than in a separate VM window. Furthermore, each embodiment of the present invention allows the possibility of multiple applications on multiple OSs (i.e., legacy or modern OSs), respectively, to run simultaneously and with the appearance of running seamlessly in the host environment.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些实施例涉及通过使用虚拟机来提供与驻留在主计算机上的一个或多个虚拟机（VM）的用户交互的改进的，更无缝的方法来提供无缝软件兼容性的系统和方法系统。本发明的几个实施例提供主机环境中用于直接调用一个或多个客户操作系统（OS）应用或文件并且在主机环境中而不是在单独的VM窗口中显示它们的手段。此外，本发明的每个实施例允许分别在多个OS（即，传统或现代OS）上的多个应用的可能性同时运行并且在主机环境中无缝运行的外观。

6. 发明申请

US20060005190A1 Systems and methods for implementing an operating system in a virtual machine environment 审中-公开
标题翻译：在虚拟机环境中实现操作系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060005190A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10882979
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Rene Vega , Eric Traut , Mike Neil
发明人： Rene Vega , Eric Traut , Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 , G06F9/4555
摘要： The present invention includes systems for and methods of implementing an operating system that is capable of ascertaining whether it is operating in a virtual machine environment and is further capable of modifying its behavior to operate more efficiently in a virtual machine environment. Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system and method for providing operating systems that are aware that they are operating in a virtual machine environment and, as a result of this realization, are able to reduce some of the performance overhead associated with a virtual machine environment. The invention relaxes the illusion that a guest operating system is operating on dedicated hardware and describes ways for the guest operating system to operate more efficiently now that this illusion has been relaxed.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于实现能够确定其是否在虚拟机环境中操作的操作系统的系统和方法，并且还能够修改其在虚拟机环境中更有效地操作的行为。本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供操作系统的系统和方法，所述操作系统知道它们在虚拟机器环境中操作，并且作为该实现的结果，能够减少与虚拟机相关联的一些性能开销机器环境。本发明放松了客机操作系统在专用硬件上运行的错觉，并且描述了客户操作系统在更加有效地运行的方式，因为这种幻觉已被放宽。

7. 发明申请

US20060005187A1 Systems and methods for integrating application windows in a virtual machine environment 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟机环境中集成应用程序窗口的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060005187A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10882829
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Mike Neil
发明人： Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/451
摘要： The present invention includes systems for and methods of visually integrating application windows in a virtual machine environment. Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system for and method of visually integrating application windows of host and guest operating system in a virtual machine environment in order to reduce difficulties that the users of computers experience in navigating between applications in a virtual machine environment. The present invention accomplishes this by using a composite window list in the virtual machine monitor (VMM) to manage the configuration, the focus, the geometry, the Z-order of the windows across guest and host operating systems, and the arrangement of doppelgangers (virtual application windows, in this case) in a way that allows host and guest application windows to appear integrated in a single display window.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于在虚拟机环境中视觉地集成应用窗口的系统和方法。本发明的实施例涉及用于在虚拟机环境中将主机和客户机操作系统的应用程序窗口视觉集成的系统和方法，以便减少计算机用户在虚拟机环境中的应用程序之间的导航困难。本发明通过在虚拟机监视器（VMM）中使用复合窗口列表来实现这一点，以管理客户端和主机操作系统上的窗口的配置，焦点，几何形状，Z级，以及多媒体管理器虚拟应用程序窗口，在这种情况下）以允许主机和客户机应用程序窗口显示集成在单个显示窗口中的方式。

8. 发明授权

US07996785B2 Systems and methods for integrating application windows in a virtual machine environment 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟机环境中集成应用程序窗口的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07996785B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US10882829
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Mike Neil
发明人： Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/451
摘要： The present invention includes systems for and methods of visually integrating application windows in a virtual machine environment. Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system for and method of visually integrating application windows of host and guest operating system in a virtual machine environment in order to reduce difficulties that the users of computers experience in navigating between applications in a virtual machine environment. The present invention accomplishes this by using a composite window list in the virtual machine monitor (VMM) to manage the configuration, the focus, the geometry, the Z-order of the windows across guest and host operating systems, and the arrangement of doppelgangers (virtual application windows, in this case) in a way that allows host and guest application windows to appear integrated in a single display window.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于在虚拟机环境中视觉地集成应用窗口的系统和方法。本发明的实施例涉及用于在虚拟机环境中将主机和客户机操作系统的应用程序窗口视觉集成的系统和方法，以便减少计算机用户在虚拟机环境中的应用程序之间的导航困难。本发明通过在虚拟机监视器（VMM）中使用复合窗口列表来实现这一点，以管理客户端和主机操作系统上的窗口的配置，焦点，几何形状，Z级，以及多媒体管理器虚拟应用程序窗口，在这种情况下）以允许主机和客户机应用程序窗口显示集成在单个显示窗口中的方式。

9. 发明申请

US20080127181A1 Use of fixed-function device as general-purpose platform through virtualization 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过虚拟化将固定功能设备用作通用平台
公开(公告)号：US20080127181A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11479457
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： James E. Allard , Kenneth Dwight Krossa , Todd G. Roshak , Bruno Silva , Eric Traut , Mike Neil
发明人： James E. Allard , Kenneth Dwight Krossa , Todd G. Roshak , Bruno Silva , Eric Traut , Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537
摘要： Virtualization of features present on a general-purpose computing device in order to expand the use of a fixed-function device, such as a game console, into a general-purpose application platform. Hardware capabilities are virtualized in order to run a general-purpose operating system on a fixed-function device that typically lacks physical implementations of those hardware capabilities. The operating system runs using the virtualized capabilities, and existing applications are run in the environment provided by the operating system. Thus, a fixed-function device can be used to run ordinary, existing application software.
摘要翻译：虚拟化通用计算设备上存在的功能，以便将诸如游戏机的固定功能设备的使用扩展到通用应用平台中。硬件功能是虚拟化的，以便在通常不具备这些硬件功能的物理实现的固定功能设备上运行通用操作系统。操作系统使用虚拟化功能运行，现有应用程序在操作系统提供的环境中运行。因此，固定功能设备可用于运行普通的现有应用软件。

10. 发明申请

US20060005188A1 Systems and methods for initializing multiple virtual processors within a single virtual machine 有权
标题翻译：在单个虚拟机中初始化多个虚拟处理器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060005188A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10882967
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Rene Vega , Eric Traut , Mike Neil
发明人： Rene Vega , Eric Traut , Mike Neil
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/5077
摘要： The present invention is a system for and method of initializing multiple virtual processors in a virtual machine (VM) environment. The method of initializing multiple virtual processors includes the steps of the host creating a multiple processor VM and activating a “starter virtual processor,” the “starter virtual processor” issuing a startup command to a next virtual processor, the virtual machine monitor (VMM) giving the target virtual processor the highest priority for accessing the hardware resources, the VMM forcing the “starter virtual processor” to relinquish control of the hardware resources, the VMM handing control of the hardware resources to the target virtual processor, the target virtual processor executing and completing its startup routine, the VMM forcing the target virtual processor to relinquish control of the hardware resources, and the VMM handing control of the hardware resources back to the “starter virtual processor” for activating subsequent virtual processors.
摘要翻译：本发明是在虚拟机（VM）环境中初始化多个虚拟处理器的系统和方法。初始化多个虚拟处理器的方法包括主机创建多处理器VM并激活“起动器虚拟处理器”的步骤，将起动命令发出给下一个虚拟处理器的“起动器虚拟处理器”，虚拟机监视器（VMM）使目标虚拟处理器成为访问硬件资源的最高优先级，VMM迫使“启动器虚拟处理器”放弃对硬件资源的控制，将VMM对目标虚拟处理器的硬件资源的控制，目标虚拟处理器执行并完成其启动例程，VMM强制目标虚拟处理器放弃对硬件资源的控制，以及将硬件资源的VMM切换回“起动器虚拟处理器”以激活后续虚拟处理器。

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