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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multi-protocol switch and method therefore
    • 因此,多协议交换机和方法
    • US07184440B1
    • 2007-02-27
    • US09625586
    • 2000-07-26
    • Jason T. SterneThomas E. DavisRobert E. RobothamShay Nahum
    • Jason T. SterneThomas E. DavisRobert E. RobothamShay Nahum
    • H04L12/56H04I12/50
    • H04L49/30H04L49/20H04L49/201H04L49/25H04L49/3009H04L49/3081H04L49/604H04L49/606H04L2012/5652
    • A multi-protocol switch that supports both ATM and IP traffic and method for use is presented. The multi-protocol switch associates certain input connections, as identified by virtual path identifier/virtual connection identifier (VPI/VCI), with either IP or ATM traffic. When the connection identifier for a cell received indicates that the cell is an ATM cell, the multi-protocol switch forwards the cell through the switch, where the forwarding is based on the connection identifier for the cell. If the connection identifier for a cell indicates that the cell is IP traffic, the cell is stored with other cells included in the IP packet to which the cells correspond within the ingress line card of the switch. The destination address included in the packet is used to determine a forwarding decision for the cells included in the packet. After at least partial reassembly, the packet is segmented and forwarded through the switch based on the forwarding decision determined from the destination address.
    • 提出了支持ATM和IP流量的多协议交换机和使用方法。 多协议交换机将由虚拟路径标识符/虚拟连接标识符(VPI / VCI)标识的某些输入连接与IP或ATM流量相关联。 当接收到的小区的连接标识符指示该小区是ATM信元时,多协议交换机通过交换机转发该小区,其中转发基于该小区的连接标识符。 如果小区的连接标识符表示该小区是IP业务,则该小区与包括在小区对应的IP分组中的其他小区一起存储在交换机的入口线路卡内。 分组中包含的目的地址用于确定分组中包含的小区的转发决定。 在至少部分重新组装之后,基于从目的地址确定的转发决定,分组并通过交换机转发分组。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for communicating data packets according to classes of service
    • 根据服务等级来传送数据包的方法和装置
    • US07787458B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US09998504
    • 2001-11-30
    • Ken DubucJason T. SterneThomas E. DavisNutan Behki
    • Ken DubucJason T. SterneThomas E. DavisNutan Behki
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L41/5077H04L41/5022H04Q11/0071H04Q2011/0084
    • A method and apparatus for communicating data packets according to classes of service is described. One or more service interfaces are coupled to a plurality of transport interfaces. The service interfaces carry packets having multiple classes of service, while each of the plurality of transport interfaces carries packets of a single class of service. A differentiated services codepoint profile is associated with each service interface and maps a differentiated services codepoint value of a data packet to a class of service and a drop precedence. The data packet is assigned to a transport interface based on its class of service and its drop precedence. Other factors, such as the destination of the data packet may be considered when assigning the data packet to a transport interface. Data packets from different transport interfaces are preferably enqueued in different queues of a destination service interface.
    • 描述了根据服务等级来传送数据分组的方法和装置。 一个或多个服务接口耦合到多个传输接口。 业务接口携带具有多种业务类型的报文,而多个传输接口中的每一个承载单一业务类型的报文。 差异化服务码点配置文件与每个服务接口相关联,并将数据包的差分服务码点值映射到服务类别和丢弃优先级。 数据包根据其服务类别及其丢弃优先级分配给传输接口。 当将数据分组分配给传输接口时,可以考虑其他因素,例如数据分组的目的地。 来自不同传输接口的数据分组优选地以目的地服务接口的不同队列入队。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Aquarium divider
    • 水族箱分隔线
    • US4120265A
    • 1978-10-17
    • US742868
    • 1976-11-18
    • Thomas E. Davis
    • Thomas E. Davis
    • A01K63/00A01K64/00
    • A01K63/006
    • An aquarium tank having a bottom and four side walls is characterized by a transparent divider diagonally dividing the tank into two physically separate compartments, while maintaining the visual impression of a single compartment aquarium. The divider is vertical, rests on the bottom of the aquarium, and is of a height slightly greater than the level of water in the aquarium. The divider is clear and transparent throughout the major portion of the area thereof, and includes perforate areas adjacent its two ends for passage of water between the two compartments. Resilient mounting members at the two vertical ends of the divider provide a snug fit thereof into diagonally opposite corners of the aquarium. As a consequence of the physical separation of the compartments, newly born fry may be confined in one of the compartments safe from larger predatory fish in the other compartment.
    • 具有底部和四个侧壁的水族箱具有透明分隔器,将罐体对角地分成两个物理分离的隔室,同时保持单个隔室水族箱的视觉印象。 分隔线是垂直的,位于水族箱的底部,高度略高于水族箱的水位。 分隔件在其整个区域的主要部分是透明和透明的,并且包括邻近其两端的穿孔区域,用于在两个室之间通过水。 在分隔器的两个垂直端部处的弹性安装构件提供与水族箱的对角相对的角部的紧贴配合。 由于隔间的物理分离,新出生的鱼苗可能被限制在另一个隔间中较大的掠食性鱼类的一个隔间中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Biological bioadhesive compositions and methods of preparation and use
    • 生物生物粘附剂组合物及其制备和使用方法
    • US07229633B2
    • 2007-06-12
    • US11003106
    • 2004-12-04
    • Sam L. AustinThomas E. Davis
    • Sam L. AustinThomas E. Davis
    • A61F13/00A61K33/14A61K31/56A01N59/08A01N45/00A61M5/00
    • A61L24/106A61L24/0015A61L27/225A61L31/046A61L2300/222A61L2300/418A61L2300/43A61L2300/45
    • The present invention relates generally to the preparation and use of biological tissue adhesives which rely on combining fibrinogen and thrombin. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of preparing a fibrin sealant whereby said sealant is formed by reconstituting the fibrinogen or the thrombin component in the presence of biological and/or non-biological agents such as drugs, chemicals, and proteins. Preferably, these agents are introduced in solution, such as for example, a corticosteroid-containing solution like a betamethasone solution containing betamethasone acetate or betamethasone sodium phosphate; a triamicinolone solution; or a methylprednisolone solution. These solutions may be substituted for, or provided as a complement to, other solutions that are typically used in the preparation of fibrin sealants such as, for example, calcium chloride. The invention further relates to a novel method of using the improved fibrin sealant whereby the sealant and accompanying agent(s) are delivered directly to a critical site within the body and sealed in place due to the bio-static quality of the sealant. This provides therapeutic value to patients through prolonged presence, and optionally time-released delivery, of the specific agent(s) at the critical site.
    • 本发明一般涉及依赖于组合纤维蛋白原和凝血酶的生物组织粘合剂的制备和应用。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种制备纤维蛋白密封剂的方法,其中所述密封剂通过在生物和/或非生物制剂如药物,化学品和蛋白质的存在下重构纤维蛋白原或凝血酶组分来形成。 优选将这些试剂引入溶液中,例如含有皮质类固醇的溶液,如含有醋酸倍他米松或倍他米松磷酸钠的倍他米松溶液; 曲马松醇溶液; 或甲基强的松龙溶液。 这些溶液可以代替通常用于制备纤维蛋白密封剂例如氯化钙的其它溶液的补充,或作为其补充。 本发明还涉及使用改进的纤维蛋白密封剂的新方法,其中密封剂和伴随剂直接输送到体内的关键部位并由于密封剂的生物静态质量而被密封就位。 这通过在关键部位的特定药剂的长期存在和任选的时间释放的递送来为患者提供治疗价值。