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1. 发明授权

US09013496B2 Rendering global light transport in real-time using machine learning 有权
标题翻译：使用机器学习实时渲染全球光传输
公开(公告)号：US09013496B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13526716
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Jiaping Wang , Peiran Ren , Minmin Gong , Xin Tong , Stephen S. Lin , Baining Guo
发明人： Jiaping Wang , Peiran Ren , Minmin Gong , Xin Tong , Stephen S. Lin , Baining Guo
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06N99/00 , G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/506 , G06N99/005 , G06T15/80
摘要： Some implementations disclosed herein provide techniques and arrangements to render global light transport in real-time or near real-time. For example, in a pre-computation stage, a first computing device may render points of surfaces (e.g., using multiple light bounces and the like). Attributes for each of the points may be determined. A plurality of machine learning algorithms may be trained using particular attributes from the attributes. For example, a first machine learning algorithm may be trained using a first portion of the attributes and a second machine learning algorithm may be trained using a second portion of the attributes. The trained machine learning algorithms may be used by a second computing device to render components (e.g., diffuse and specular components) of indirect shading in real-time.
摘要翻译：本文公开的一些实施例提供了实时或接近实时地呈现全局光传输的技术和布置。例如，在预计算阶段，第一计算设备可以渲染表面的点（例如，使用多个光反射等）。可以确定每个点的属性。可以使用来自属性的特定属性来训练多个机器学习算法。例如，可以使用属性的第一部分来训练第一机器学习算法，并且可以使用属性的第二部分来训练第二机器学习算法。经过训练的机器学习算法可以被第二计算设备用于实时地呈现间接着色的组件（例如，漫反射和镜面分量）。

2. 发明申请

US20130335434A1 RENDERING GLOBAL LIGHT TRANSPORT IN REAL-TIME USING MACHINE LEARNING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130335434A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13526716
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Jiaping Wang , Peiran Ren , Minmin Gong , Xin Tong , Stephen S. Lin , Baining Guo
发明人： Jiaping Wang , Peiran Ren , Minmin Gong , Xin Tong , Stephen S. Lin , Baining Guo
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/506 , G06N99/005 , G06T15/80
摘要： Some implementations disclosed herein provide techniques and arrangements to render global light transport in real-time or near real-time. For example, in a pre-computation stage, a first computing device may render points of surfaces (e.g., using multiple light bounces and the like). Attributes for each of the points may be determined. A plurality of machine learning algorithms may be trained using particular attributes from the attributes. For example, a first machine learning algorithm may be trained using a first portion of the attributes and a second machine learning algorithm may be trained using a second portion of the attributes. The trained machine learning algorithms may be used by a second computing device to render components (e.g., diffuse and specular components) of indirect shading in real-time.

3. 发明申请

US20110157192A1 Parallel Block Compression With a GPU 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用GPU并行块压缩
公开(公告)号：US20110157192A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12648699
申请日：2009-12-29
申请人： Minmin Gong , Jiaping Wang , Peiran Ren
发明人： Minmin Gong , Jiaping Wang , Peiran Ren
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06F15/80 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/98 , G06T9/00 , H04N19/436
摘要： Disclosed is a system and method for determining, in parallel on a graphics processing unit, a block compression case which results in a least error to a block. Once determined, the block compression case may be used to compress the block.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在图形处理单元上并行确定导致块的最小错误的块压缩情况的系统和方法。一旦确定，可以使用块压缩情况来压缩块。

4. 发明申请

US20090006051A1 Real-Time Rendering of Light-Scattering Media 有权
标题翻译：光散射介质的实时渲染
公开(公告)号：US20090006051A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770942
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
发明人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06T15/506
摘要： A real-time algorithm for rendering an inhomogeneous scattering medium such as fog is described. An input media animation is represented as a sequence of density fields, each of which is decomposed into a weighted sum of a set of radial basis functions (RBFs) such as Gaussians. The algorithm computes airlight and surface reflectance of the inhomogeneous scattering medium. Several approximations are taken which lead to analytical solutions of quantities such as an optical depth integrations and single scattering integrations, and a reduced number of integrations that need to be calculated. The resultant algorithm is able to render inhomogeneous media including their shadowing and scattering effects in real time. The algorithm may be adopted for a variety of light sources including point lights and environmental lights.
摘要翻译：描述了用于渲染非均匀散射介质（如雾）的实时算法。输入媒体动画被表示为密度字段的序列，每个密度字段被分解成一组径向基函数（RBF）如Gauss的加权和。该算法计算不均匀散射介质的气孔和表面反射率。采用几种近似方法，其导致诸如光学深度积分和单一散射积分的量的分析解，以及需要计算的减少的积分数。所得到的算法能够实时渲染包括它们的阴影和散射效应的不均匀介质。该算法可以用于各种光源，包括点光源和环境光源。

5. 发明授权

US08169434B2 Octree construction on graphics processing units 有权
标题翻译：八度构建图形处理单元
公开(公告)号：US08169434B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12240973
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Kun Zhou , Minmin Gong , Baining Guo
发明人： Kun Zhou , Minmin Gong , Baining Guo
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T15/04 , G06T15/08
CPC分类号： G06F17/30961
摘要： An octree GPU construction system and method for constructing a complete octree data structure on a graphics processing unit (GPU). Embodiments of the octree GPU construction system and method first defines a complete octree data structure as forming a complete partition of the 3-D space and including a vertex, edge, face, and node arrays, and neighborhood information. Embodiments of the octree GPU construction system and method input a point cloud and construct a node array. Next, neighboring nodes are computed for each of the nodes in the node arrays by using at least two pre-computed look-up tables (such as a parent look-up table and a child look-up table). Embodiments of the octree GPU construction system and method then use the neighboring nodes and neighborhood information to compute a vertex array, edge array, and face array are computed by determining owner information and self-ownership information based on the neighboring nodes.
摘要翻译：用于在图形处理单元（GPU）上构造完整八叉树数据结构的八叉树GPU构造系统和方法。八叉树GPU构造系统和方法的实施例首先将完整的八叉树数据结构定义为形成3-D空间的完整分区并且包括顶点，边缘，面和节点阵列以及邻域信息。八叉树GPU构造系统和方法的实施例输入点云并构造节点阵列。接下来，通过使用至少两个预先计算的查询表（诸如父查询表和子查找表）来计算节点阵列中的每个节点的相邻节点。八叉树GPU构造系统和方法的实施例然后通过基于相邻节点确定所有者信息和自身所有权信息来计算相邻节点和邻域信息来计算顶点阵列，边缘阵列和面部阵列。

6. 发明授权

US07940269B2 Real-time rendering of light-scattering media 有权
标题翻译：实时渲染光散射介质
公开(公告)号：US07940269B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11770974
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
发明人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
IPC分类号： G06T15/50 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/50
摘要： A real-time algorithm for rendering of an inhomogeneous scattering medium such as fog with a surface object immersed therein is described. An input media animation is represented as a sequence of density fields. The algorithm computes surface reflectance of the surface object in the inhomogeneous scattering medium. The algorithm may also compute airlight of the inhomogeneous scattering medium. Several approximations are taken which lead to analytical solutions of quantities such as optical depth integrations and single scattering integrations, and a reduced number of integrations that need to be calculated. The resultant algorithm is able to render inhomogeneous media including their shadowing and scattering effects in real time. The algorithm may be adopted for a variety of light sources including point lights and environmental lights.
摘要翻译：描述了用于渲染非均匀散射介质（例如，其中浸入表面物体的雾）的实时算法。输入媒体动画被表示为一系列密度字段。该算法计算非均匀散射介质中表面物体的表面反射率。该算法还可以计算不均匀散射介质的空气光。采用几种近似方法，其导致诸如光学深度积分和单一散射积分的量的分析解，以及需要计算的减少的积分数。所得到的算法能够实时渲染包括它们的阴影和散射效应的不均匀介质。该算法可以用于各种光源，包括点光源和环境光源。

7. 发明申请

US20100082703A1 OCTREE CONSTRUCTION ON GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNITS 有权
标题翻译：图形处理单元的构造
公开(公告)号：US20100082703A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12240973
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Kun Zhou , Minmin Gong , Baining Guo
发明人： Kun Zhou , Minmin Gong , Baining Guo
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30961
摘要： An octree GPU construction system and method for constructing a complete octree data structure on a graphics processing unit (GPU). Embodiments of the octree GPU construction system and method first defines a complete octree data structure as forming a complete partition of the 3-D space and including a vertex, edge, face, and node arrays, and neighborhood information. Embodiments of the octree GPU construction system and method input a point cloud and construct a node array. Next, neighboring nodes are computed for each of the nodes in the node arrays by using at least two pre-computed look-up tables (such as a parent look-up table and a child look-up table). Embodiments of the octree GPU construction system and method then use the neighboring nodes and neighborhood information to compute a vertex array, edge array, and face array are computed by determining owner information and self-ownership information based on the neighboring nodes.
摘要翻译：用于在图形处理单元（GPU）上构造完整八叉树数据结构的八叉树GPU构造系统和方法。八叉树GPU构造系统和方法的实施例首先将完整的八叉树数据结构定义为形成3-D空间的完整分区并且包括顶点，边缘，面和节点阵列以及邻域信息。八叉树GPU构造系统和方法的实施例输入点云并构造节点阵列。接下来，通过使用至少两个预先计算的查询表（诸如父查询表和子查找表）来计算节点阵列中的每个节点的相邻节点。八叉树GPU构造系统和方法的实施例然后通过基于相邻节点确定所有者信息和自身所有权信息来计算相邻节点和邻域信息来计算顶点阵列，边缘阵列和面部阵列。

8. 发明申请

US20090006052A1 Real-Time Rendering of Light-Scattering Media 有权
标题翻译：光散射介质的实时渲染
公开(公告)号：US20090006052A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770974
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
发明人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06T15/50
摘要： A real-time algorithm for rendering of an inhomogeneous scattering medium such as fog with a surface object immersed therein is described. An input media animation is represented as a sequence of density fields. The algorithm computes surface reflectance of the surface object in the inhomogeneous scattering medium. The algorithm may also compute airlight of the inhomogeneous scattering medium. Several approximations are taken which lead to analytical solutions of quantities such as optical depth integrations and single scattering integrations, and a reduced number of integrations that need to be calculated. The resultant algorithm is able to render inhomogeneous media including their shadowing and scattering effects in the real time. The algorithm may be adopted for a variety of light sources including point lights and environmental lights.
摘要翻译：描述了用于渲染非均匀散射介质（例如，其中浸入表面物体的雾）的实时算法。输入媒体动画被表示为一系列密度字段。该算法计算非均匀散射介质中表面物体的表面反射率。该算法还可以计算不均匀散射介质的空气光。采用几种近似方法，其导致诸如光学深度积分和单一散射积分的量的分析解，以及需要计算的减少的积分数。所得到的算法能够实时渲染包括它们的阴影和散射效果的非均匀介质。该算法可以用于各种光源，包括点光源和环境光源。

9. 发明授权

US08610706B2 Parallel surface reconstruction 有权
标题翻译：平行面重构
公开(公告)号：US08610706B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12245707
申请日：2008-10-04
申请人： Kun Zhou , Xin Huang , Minmin Gong , Baining Guo
发明人： Kun Zhou , Xin Huang , Minmin Gong , Baining Guo
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/20 , G06T17/005
摘要： Described is a technology in which point cloud surface reconstruction is performed via parallel processing on a graphics processing unit, achieving real-time reconstruction rates. An octree is built for a given set of oriented points, with each node containing a set of points enclosed by the node. The data structure is built on the GPU, in parallel, using level-order traversals to process nodes at a same tree level. The surface is reconstructed based on data configured and located via the traversals. To produce the surface, an implicit function over the volume spanned by the octree nodes is computed using the GPU, e.g., based on a Poisson surface reconstruction method. A sparse linear system is built and a multi-grid solver is employed to solve the system. An adaptive marching cubes procedure is performed on the GPU to extract an isosurface of the implicit function as a triangular mesh.
摘要翻译：描述了通过图形处理单元上的并行处理进行点云表面重建的技术，实现了实时重建率。为给定的一组定向点构建八叉树，每个节点包含由节点包围的一组点。数据结构并行构建在GPU上，使用级别遍历来处理同一树级的节点。基于通过遍历配置和定位的数据来重构表面。为了产生表面，例如基于泊松表面重建方法，使用GPU计算由八叉树节点跨越的卷的隐式函数。构建了一个稀疏线性系统，并采用多网格求解器来解决系统问题。在GPU上执行自适应行进立方体程序以将隐含函数的等值面提取为三角形网格。

10. 发明授权

US07940268B2 Real-time rendering of light-scattering media 有权
标题翻译：实时渲染光散射介质
公开(公告)号：US07940268B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11770942
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
发明人： Kun Zhou , Qiming Hou , Minmin Gong , John Michael Snyder , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum
IPC分类号： G06T15/50 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/506
摘要： A real-time algorithm for rendering an inhomogeneous scattering medium such as fog is described. An input media animation is represented as a sequence of density fields, each of which is decomposed into a weighted sum of a set of radial basis functions (RBFs) such as Gaussians. The algorithm computes airlight and surface reflectance of the inhomogeneous scattering medium. Several approximations are taken which lead to analytical solutions of quantities such as an optical depth integrations and single scattering integrations, and a reduced number of integrations that need to be calculated. The resultant algorithm is able to render inhomogeneous media including their shadowing and scattering effects in real time. The algorithm may be adopted for a variety of light sources including point lights and environmental lights.
摘要翻译：描述了用于渲染非均匀散射介质（如雾）的实时算法。输入媒体动画被表示为密度字段的序列，每个密度字段被分解成一组径向基函数（RBF）如Gauss的加权和。该算法计算不均匀散射介质的气孔和表面反射率。采用几种近似方法，其导致诸如光学深度积分和单一散射积分的量的分析解，以及需要计算的减少的积分数。所得到的算法能够实时渲染包括它们的阴影和散射效应的不均匀介质。该算法可以用于各种光源，包括点光源和环境光源。

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