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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Soft chemical ionization source
    • 软化学电离源
    • US08071957B1
    • 2011-12-06
    • US12400831
    • 2009-03-10
    • John Henry LudwigTimothy Paul KarpetskyDaniel Lee SchwarzStephen Charles Hope
    • John Henry LudwigTimothy Paul KarpetskyDaniel Lee SchwarzStephen Charles Hope
    • H01J27/00
    • H01J49/168
    • A soft chemical ionization source can be small, require low power, reliably produce different ions depending on the operating conditions and configuration, and produce ions that ionize many sample chemicals in different phases in air, or solutions, or on surfaces. In one embodiment, an ionization source is comprised of a housing having a center post extending therefrom, a plurality of needles extending from the housing, and a counterelectrode extending around the housing. The plurality of needles and the counterelectrode are each coupled to an electrical supply. The center post and the plurality of needles extend through the counterelectrode. A voltage applied to the plurality of needles and the counterelectrode forms a gas discharge. By changing the dimensional or electrical characteristics of the ionization source elements, singularly, or relative to other sources in an array, the types, ratios among, and quantities of reagent ions can be changed and controlled.
    • 软化学电离源可以很小,需要低功率,根据操作条件和配置可靠地产生不同的离子,并产生离子,以在空气或溶液中或表面上以不同阶段离子化许多样品化学品。 在一个实施例中,电离源包括具有从其延伸的中心柱的壳体,从壳体延伸的多个针和围绕壳体延伸的反电极。 多个针和反电极各自耦合到电源。 中心柱和多根针延伸穿过反电极。 施加到多个针和反电极的电压形成气体放电。 通过改变离子源元件的尺寸或电特性,单独地或相对于阵列中的其它源,可以改变和控制试剂离子的类型,比例和数量。