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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical navigation device and method of operating the same
    • 光学导航装置及其操作方法
    • US08044936B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US11520402
    • 2006-09-13
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won LeeYoung-Ho ShinWoo-Seok Lee
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won LeeYoung-Ho ShinWoo-Seok Lee
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F1/3259G06F1/3215Y02D10/155
    • Provided is an optical navigation device and a method of operating the same. The optical navigation device includes: a light source for irradiating light; an image sensor for collecting incident light to obtain an image; and a controller for performing a calculation mode that obtains an image when the light source is ON to calculate a movement value and determines whether the optical navigation device is moved on the basis of the movement value, a sleeping mode that turns OFF the light source and stops an operation of the image sensor, and a detection mode that obtains the image when the light source is ON and an image when the light source is OFF and then compares characteristics of the images to determine whether the optical navigation device is separated from the work surface, wherein the controller performs the calculation mode when the optical navigation device is moved and not separated from the work surface, performs the sleeping mode when not moved and separated from the work surface, and periodically performs the detection mode. Therefore, it is possible to precisely detect whether the optical navigation device is spaced apart from a work surface to prevent malfunction and unnecessary power consumption of the optical navigation device due to separation from the work surface.
    • 提供了一种光学导航装置及其操作方法。 光学导航装置包括:用于照射光的光源; 用于收集入射光以获得图像的图像传感器; 以及控制器,用于执行计算模式,所述计算模式在光源接通时获得图像以计算移动值,并且基于移动值确定光学导航装置是否移动,关闭光源的睡眠模式,以及 停止图像传感器的操作,以及当光源接通时获得图像的检测模式和当光源关闭时的图像,然后比较图像的特性,以确定光学导航装置是否与工作分离 表面,其中当光学导航装置移动而不与工作表面分离时,控制器执行计算模式,当不从工作表面移动和分离时执行睡眠模式,并且周期性地执行检测模式。 因此,可以精确地检测光学导航装置是否与工作表面间隔开,以防止由于与工作表面的分离导致的光学导航装置的故障和不必要的电力消耗。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Optical navigation device and method of operating the same
    • 光学导航装置及其操作方法
    • US20070132734A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11520402
    • 2006-09-13
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won LeeYoung-Ho ShinWoo-Seok Lee
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won LeeYoung-Ho ShinWoo-Seok Lee
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F1/3259G06F1/3215Y02D10/155
    • Provided is an optical navigation device and a method of operating the same. The optical navigation device includes: a light source for irradiating light; an image sensor for collecting incident light to obtain an image; and a controller for performing a calculation mode that obtains an image when the light source is ON to calculate a movement value and determines whether the optical navigation device is moved on the basis of the movement value, a sleeping mode that turns OFF the light source and stops an operation of the image sensor, and a detection mode that obtains the image when the light source is ON and an image when the light source is OFF and then compares characteristics of the images to determine whether the optical navigation device is separated from the work surface, wherein the controller performs the calculation mode when the optical navigation device is moved and not separated from the work surface, performs the sleeping mode when not moved and separated from the work surface, and periodically performs the detection mode. Therefore, it is possible to precisely detect whether the optical navigation device is spaced apart from a work surface to prevent malfunction and unnecessary power consumption of the optical navigation device due to separation from the work surface.
    • 提供了一种光学导航装置及其操作方法。 光学导航装置包括:用于照射光的光源; 用于收集入射光以获得图像的图像传感器; 以及控制器,用于执行计算模式,所述计算模式在光源接通时获得图像以计算移动值,并且基于移动值确定光学导航装置是否移动,关闭光源的睡眠模式,以及 停止图像传感器的操作,以及当光源接通时获得图像的检测模式和当光源关闭时的图像,然后比较图像的特性,以确定光学导航装置是否与工作分离 表面,其中当光学导航装置移动而不与工作表面分离时,控制器执行计算模式,当不从工作表面移动和分离时执行睡眠模式,并且周期性地执行检测模式。 因此,可以精确地检测光学导航装置是否与工作表面间隔开,以防止由于与工作表面的分离导致的光学导航装置的故障和不必要的电力消耗。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical navigation device and method for compensating for offset in optical navigation device
    • 光学导航装置及其补偿方法
    • US08179369B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US11778891
    • 2007-07-17
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won LeeYoung-Ho Shin
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won LeeYoung-Ho Shin
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F3/0317
    • Provided are an optical navigation device and a method for compensating for an offset in the optical navigation device. The optical navigation device includes: an image input unit for emitting light, receiving light reflected from a working surface to generate an analog image signal, converting the analog image signal into a digital image signal, and outputting the digital image signal; a delta image generator for generating a cumulative average of digital image signals of respective pixels and subtracting the cumulative average from the digital image signals in the respective pixels to generate a delta image signal; and a motion value calculator for calculating a motion value using the delta image signal.
    • 提供了一种光学导航装置和用于补偿光学导航装置中的偏移的方法。 光学导航装置包括:图像输入单元,用于发射光,接收从工作表面反射的光以产生模拟图像信号,将模拟图像信号转换为数字图像信号,并输出数字图像信号; 增量图像生成器,用于生成各像素的数字图像信号的累积平均值,并从各像素中的数字图像信号中减去累积平均值,以生成增量图像信号; 以及运动值计算器,用于使用所述增量图像信号来计算运动值。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical navigation device and method of operating the same
    • 光学导航装置及其操作方法
    • US20070126699A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • US11516238
    • 2006-09-06
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won Lee
    • Jong-Taek KwakBang-Won Lee
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F3/0317
    • An optical navigation device and a method of operating the same are provided. The optical navigation device includes: an image sensor for obtaining a sampling image; a filter selector for selecting an image filter performing a filtering operation according to an image pattern of the sampling image, and transmitting the sampling image to the selected image filter; an image filter having a plurality of image filters, and filtering the sampling image through the image filter selected from the plurality of image filters to generate an filtering image; and a movement value calculator for calculating a movement value in response to the filtering image. Therefore, it is possible to change the image filter used according to an image pattern or a movement direction of a subject to thereby calculate an accurate movement value corresponding to the image pattern and the movement direction.
    • 提供了一种光学导航装置及其操作方法。 光学导航装置包括:用于获取采样图像的图像传感器; 滤波器选择器,用于根据采样图像的图像模式选择执行滤波操作的图像滤波器,并将采样图像发送到所选择的图像滤波器; 具有多个图像滤波器的图像滤波器,并且通过从所述多个图像滤波器中选择的图像滤波器对所述采样图像进行滤波,以生成滤波图像; 以及运动值计算器,用于响应于过滤图像来计算运动值。 因此,可以根据被摄体的图像图案或移动方向改变所使用的图像滤波器,从而计算与图像图案和移动方向对应的精确移动值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image sensor and optical pointing system
    • 图像传感器和光学指向系统
    • US07738014B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US12364075
    • 2009-02-02
    • Jong-Taek KwakDuck-Young Jung
    • Jong-Taek KwakDuck-Young Jung
    • H04N5/228H04N5/235G06F3/033G09G5/08G09G5/00
    • H04N5/335H04N5/37455
    • Provided is an image sensor and optical pointing system using the same. The image sensor has a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a photocell for receiving light and generating an analog signal having a voltage corresponding to a quantity of the received light, a comparator for, in response to a shutter control signal, comparing the analog signal of the photocell with an analog signal of an adjacent pixel to generate a digital signal for movement calculation, or comparing the analog signal of the photocell with a reference voltage to generate a digital signal for shutter control, and a switch for transferring the digital signal for movement calculation and the digital signal for shutter control in response to a pixel selection signal. The optical pointing system includes a reference voltage generation unit for generating a reference voltage, the image sensor, a signal selector for receiving the digital signal for movement calculation and the digital signal for shutter control, and selecting and outputting one of the digital signal for movement calculation and the digital signal for shutter control in response to a shutter control period selection signal, a movement calculation and shutter control unit for receiving the digital signal for movement calculation to obtain an image of an object and output a movement value of the optical pointing system and the shutter control period selection signal, and receiving the digital signal for shutter control to compare a high-level count value with a maximum count value and a minimum count value and output the shutter control signal.
    • 提供了使用其的图像传感器和光学指向系统。 图像传感器具有多个像素,每个像素包括用于接收光并且产生具有对应于接收光量的电压的模拟信号的光电池,响应于快门控制信号的比较器,比较模拟信号 以产生用于移动计算的数字信号,或将光电管的模拟信号与参考电压进行比较以产生用于快门控制的数字信号,以及用于传送数字信号的开关,用于传送数字信号 移动计算和用于响应于像素选择信号的快门控制的数字信号。 光学指向系统包括用于产生参考电压的参考电压产生单元,图像传感器,用于接收用于移动计算的数字信号的信号选择器和用于快门控制的数字信号,以及选择和输出用于移动的数字信号之一 计算和用于响应于快门控制周期选择信号的快门控制的数字信号,运动计算和快门控制单元,用于接收用于移动计算的数字信号以获得对象的图像,并输出光学指向系统的移动值 以及快门控制周期选择信号,并接收用于快门控制的数字信号,以将高电平计数值与最大计数值和最小计数值进行比较,并输出快门控制信号。