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1. 发明授权

US09875174B1 Optimizing the execution of an application executing on a programmable execution service 有权
公开(公告)号：US09875174B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US13238867
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Eric J. Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Eric J. Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/36 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F11/3664 , G06F9/5077 , G06F11/3688 , G06F2201/865
摘要： A test environment is created for optimizing the execution of a programmable execution service (“PES”) application. The test environment is created in one embodiment by replicating a production network and one or more production virtual machine instances executing the PES application. Once the test environment has been created, the test environment is utilized to identify optimized values for one or more application parameters consumed by the PES application. The optimized values may be selected to optimize the output of a fitness function that is based upon one or more direct and/or indirect performance metrics associated with the PES application. Once the optimized values for the application parameters have been identified, the generated values are applied to production virtual machine instances executing the PES application.

2. 发明授权

US08839222B1 Selecting updates for deployment to a programmable execution service application 有权
标题翻译：选择更新部署到可编程执行服务应用程序
公开(公告)号：US08839222B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13238893
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Eric J. Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Eric J. Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F11/3668
摘要： A test environment is created for use in selecting updates for deployment to a programmable execution service (“PES”) application. The test environment is created in one embodiment by replicating a production network and one or more production virtual machine instances executing the PES application. Once the test environment has been created, the test environment is utilized to test and select updates for deployment to the PES application. The updates may be selected by deploying the updates to the test environment and using the test environment to determine whether the deployed updates are compatible with the PES application, permit the PES application to continue to operate performantly, and/or permit the PES application to meet one or more business performance metrics. Once the updates have been selected, the updates may be applied to production virtual machine instances executing the PES application.
摘要翻译：创建测试环境用于选择更新以部署到可编程执行服务（“PES”）应用程序。在一个实施例中，通过复制生产网络和执行PES应用的一个或多个生产虚拟机实例来创建测试环境。一旦创建了测试环境，测试环境就被用来测试和选择更新部署到PES应用程序。可以通过将更新部署到测试环境并使用测试环境来确定所部署的更新是否与PES应用兼容，允许PES应用继续运行，和/或允许PES应用会议一个或多个业务绩效指标。一旦选择了更新，可以将更新应用于执行PES应用的生产虚拟机实例。

3. 发明授权

US08799888B1 Updating an application 有权
标题翻译：更新应用程序
公开(公告)号：US08799888B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13112390
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F9/45558
摘要： Update preferences are specified that define factors for use in determining how and when updates to an application are to be deployed. The update preferences may include economic factors, temporal factors, operational factors, and other types of factors. The update preferences are utilized to create a deployment plan that specifies how and when the updates are to be applied to the application in view of the specified factors. The deployment plan is utilized to deploy the updates to the application.
摘要翻译：指定更新首选项，定义用于确定如何以及何时部署应用程序更新的因素。更新偏好可以包括经济因素，时间因素，操作因素和其他类型的因素。更新首选项用于创建一个部署计划，该计划规定了如何以及何时应用更新应用到应用程序的特定因素。部署计划用于将更新部署到应用程序。

4. 发明授权

US08869135B1 Deploying updates to an application during periods of off-peak demand 有权
标题翻译：在非高峰需求期间部署到应用程序的更新
公开(公告)号：US08869135B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13112418
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F9/45533 , H04L67/10
摘要： Update preferences might be utilized to specify that an update to an application should not be applied until the demand for the application falls below a certain threshold. Demand for the application is monitored. The update to the application is applied when the actual demand for the application falls below the specified threshold. The threshold might be set such that updates are deployed during the off-peak periods of demand encountered during a regular demand cycle, such as a diurnal, monthly, or yearly cycle.
摘要翻译：可以使用更新偏好来指定在应用程序的需求下降到特定阈值之前不应用应用程序的更新。对应用程序的需求进行监控。当应用程序的实际需求低于指定阈值时，应用对应用程序的更新。可以设置阈值，使得在正常需求周期（例如昼夜，每月或每年周期）遇到的需求的非高峰期期间部署更新。

5. 发明授权

US08850419B1 Descaling computing resources 有权
标题翻译：除垢计算资源
公开(公告)号：US08850419B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13112403
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45562 , G07F17/0021
摘要： Instances of computing resources might need to be de-scaled that have become unnecessary following a deployment of an update to an application. Instances might also need to be de-scaled as a result of decreased demand for the application. If de-scaling of instances of computing resources is required, the percentage of a paid-for time period for each instance is determined. Instances that have utilized the greatest percentage of their paid-for time period may then be de-scaled.
摘要翻译：计算资源的实例可能需要进行缩放，在对应用程序部署更新后，这些实例已经变得不必要了。由于应用程序需求下降，实例也可能需要进行缩减。如果需要减小计算资源的实例，则确定每个实例的付费时间段的百分比。那些利用其付费时间的最大百分比的实例可以被缩减。

6. 发明授权

US09448824B1 Capacity availability aware auto scaling 有权
标题翻译：容量可用性感知自动缩放
公开(公告)号：US09448824B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US12979559
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier , Jonathan A. Jenkins
发明人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric J. Brandwine , Benjamin W. Mercier , Jonathan A. Jenkins
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/52
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5083 , G06F9/52 , G06F2209/5019
摘要： Technologies are described herein for capacity availability aware auto scaling. Capacity event auto scaling rules can be defined that specify how computing resources are to be scaled during a capacity event. The capacity event auto scaling rules can be defined to allow utilization of the computing resources to increase during a capacity event. A probability that capacity will be available for providing computing resources during a capacity event can also be computed. Standard auto scaling rules utilized by an auto scaling component can then be modified based upon the computed probability. Other types of actions might also be taken based upon the computed probability, such as reserving instances of computing resources.
摘要翻译：这里描述了技术在容量可用性感知自动缩放中。可以定义容量事件自动缩放规则，指定在容量事件期间如何缩放计算资源。可以定义容量事件自动缩放规则，以允许计算资源的利用在容量事件期间增加。也可以计算容量在容量事件期间可用于提供计算资源的概率。然后可以基于所计算的概率来修改由自动缩放组件使用的标准自动缩放规则。也可以基于所计算的概率来执行其他类型的动作，诸如保留计算资源的实例。

7. 发明授权

US09112769B1 Programatically provisioning virtual networks 有权
标题翻译：编程配置虚拟网络
公开(公告)号：US09112769B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12978995
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Benjamin W. Mercier , Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Benjamin W. Mercier , Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/24 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L41/0213 , G06F9/45533 , G06F2009/45595 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08072 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0896 , H04L67/34
摘要： Virtualization technologies can be adapted to allow a single physical computing machine to be shared among multiple virtual networks by providing one or more virtual machines simulated in software by the single physical computing machine, with each virtual machine acting as a distinct logical computing system. Virtual network instances with overlapping network addresses can be supported on the same computing system, allowing users to specify the virtual network in greater detail. Techniques are described for programmatically provisioning virtual networks. Each virtual network can have its own virtual address space, allowing multiple networks to have overlapping address spaces. The virtual IP addresses or other addresses for one or more components of a virtual network could share the same address but still operate without interfering with each other.
摘要翻译：虚拟化技术可以通过提供由单个物理计算机以软件模拟的一个或多个虚拟机，使单个物理计算机在多个虚拟网络之间共享，每个虚拟机充当不同的逻辑计算系统。具有重叠网络地址的虚拟网络实例可以在同一计算系统上得到支持，允许用户更详细地指定虚拟网络。描述了以编程方式提供虚拟网络的技术。每个虚拟网络可以具有自己的虚拟地址空间，允许多个网络具有重叠的地址空间。虚拟网络的一个或多个组件的虚拟IP地址或其他地址可以共享相同的地址，但仍然在不互相干扰的情况下工作。

8. 发明授权

US10373218B1 Managing use of software components 有权
公开(公告)号：US10373218B1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-06
申请号：US12980214
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Jonathan A. Jenkins , Benjamin W. Mercier , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric Jason Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald
发明人： Jonathan A. Jenkins , Benjamin W. Mercier , Marvin M. Theimer , Eric Jason Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald
IPC分类号： G06Q30/06
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating use of software components by software applications in a configurable manner. In some situations, the software components are fee-based components that are made available by providers of the components for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the components providers, and in at least some situations, the software components may have various associated restrictions or other non-price conditions related to their use. The described techniques facilitate use of such software components by software applications in a configured manner. Furthermore, in at least some situation, the execution of such software applications is managed by an application deployment system that controls and tracks the execution of the software application on one or more computing nodes, including to manage the execution of any software components that are part of the software application.

9. 发明授权

US09785928B1 Virtualized administration of software use authorization 有权
公开(公告)号：US09785928B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US13111867
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06Q20/12 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06Q20/1235 , G06F8/61 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/45533 , G06F21/629 , G06F2221/2111
摘要： Techniques are described for managing software whose use is restricted in one or more manners. In some situations, the software components are fee-based components that are made available by providers of the components for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the components providers, and the software components may also have various other non-price conditions related to their use. The described techniques facilitate use of a software component on a computing node by configuring a virtual computer port or other virtual interface on the computing node, to enable the software component to make a request via the provided virtual interface regarding whether a current use of the software component is authorized. A trusted source receives and responds to the use authorization request in a manner configured by the provider of the software component, such as by a node manager module of a program execution service.

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