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1. 发明授权

US07692420B2 Fiber-optic current sensor with polarimetric detection scheme 有权
标题翻译：具有偏振检测方案的光纤电流传感器
公开(公告)号：US07692420B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US12256289
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/246
摘要： The current in a conductor is measured by exploiting the Faraday effect in a sensing fiber. The light returning from the sensing fiber is split into at least two parts, at least one of which is analyzed by a first circular analyzer for generating a first signal. A second part may e.g. be analyzed by a second circular analyzer, and a third part may be analyzed by a linear analyzer. By combining the signals obtained in this way, the current induced phase delay in the returning light can be measured efficiently and accurately.
摘要翻译：导体中的电流通过利用传感光纤中的法拉第效应来测量。从感测光纤返回的光被分成至少两个部分，其中至少一个由第一圆形分析器分析，用于产生第一信号。第二部分可以例如。由第二个圆形分析仪分析，第三个部分可以用线性分析仪进行分析。通过组合以这种方式获得的信号，可以有效和精确地测量返回光中的电流感应相位延迟。

2. 发明申请

US20090290165A1 OPTICAL HIGH VOLTAGE SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：光电高压传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090290165A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12488779
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , C03B37/023 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/242 , G01R15/247
摘要： An electro-optical high-voltage sensor includes a waveguiding sensing fiber of an electro-optical material. The electrical field of the voltage to be measured is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sensing fiber. The sensing fiber carries two orthogonally polarized light waves, with the applied field affecting the birefringence between the waves. Using an electro-optical waveguiding fiber in this configuration allows the voltage between two widely spaced points to be accurately measured.
摘要翻译：电光高压传感器包括电光材料的波导感测光纤。要测量的电压的电场基本上平行于感测光纤的纵向轴线。感测光纤承载两个正交偏振光波，其中施加的场影响波之间的双折射。在这种结构中使用电光波导纤维可以精确地测量两个广泛间隔的点之间的电压。

3. 发明申请

US20060013534A1 High-resolution fiber laser sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060013534A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10512574
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Karim Haroud , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Karim Haroud , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： H01S3/0675 , G01D5/344 , G01L1/246 , G01L9/0079 , G01L11/025 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/08031 , H01S3/1053
摘要： A high-resolution fiber laser sensor for measuring a quantity to be measured M has a pumping light source (2), a fiber laser (1) and a detection/evaluating unit (3). The fiber laser (1) has: a birefringent first end reflector (11), a second end reflector (12), a laser-amplifying fiber (13), a sensor fiber (14) and a means for mode coupling (15). The laser-amplifying fiber (13), the sensor fiber (14) and the means for mode coupling (15) are arranged between the end reflectors (11, 12). In the fiber laser (1), light is capable of propagating in two optical states (x, y; LP′01, LP′11) which are orthogonal to one another due to their polarization and/or their transversal space structure. The orthogonal optical states (x, y; LP′01, LP′11) can be coupled to one another by the means for mode coupling (15). In the fiber laser (1), a number of longitudinal modes (LMxp, LMxp+1 . . . , LMyq, LMyq+1 . . . ; LM01p, LM01p+1 . . . , LM11q, LM11q+1 . . . ) are capable of oscillating in each of the two optical states (x, y; LP′01, LP′11). In the sensor fiber (14) a change in the birefringence for the two orthogonal optical states (x, y; LP′01, LP′11) can be achieved by interaction of the quantity to be measured (M) with the sensor fiber (14). The change in the birefringence results in a change in the beat frequencies in the laser emission. Due to the fact that the first end reflector (11) is detuned with respect to the second end reflector (12), it is possible to detect individual polarization mode beat signals instead of one beat signal which consists of a number of degenerated PMB signals and is, therefore, broadened. A high sensor resolution is achieved.

4. 发明申请

US20090039866A1 Fiber-Optic Current Sensor With Polarimetric Detection Scheme 有权
标题翻译：具有偏振检测方案的光纤电流传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090039866A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12256289
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Andreas Frank , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G01R13/40
CPC分类号： G01R15/246
摘要： The current in a conductor is measured by exploiting the Faraday effect in a sensing fiber. The light returning from the sensing fiber is split into at least two parts, at least one of which is analyzed by a first circular analyzer for generating a first signal. A second part may e.g. be analyzed by a second circular analyzer, and a third part may be analyzed by a linear analyzer. By combining the signals obtained in this way, the current induced phase delay in the returning light can be measured efficiently and accurately.
摘要翻译：导体中的电流通过利用传感光纤中的法拉第效应来测量。从感测光纤返回的光被分成至少两个部分，其中至少一个由第一圆形分析器分析，用于产生第一信号。第二部分可以例如。由第二个圆形分析仪分析，第三个部分可以用线性分析仪进行分析。通过组合以这种方式获得的信号，可以有效和准确地测量返回光中的电流感应相位延迟。

5. 发明授权

US06630658B1 Fiber laser pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：光纤激光压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US06630658B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09623048
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G01J104
CPC分类号： G02B6/022 , G01D5/35316 , G01D5/3538 , G01L11/025 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/105
摘要： The invention relates to a frequency-coded fiber laser pressure sensor (1) which is especially suitable for measuring isotropic pressures in oil wells. The sensor principle provided for in the invention is based on the fact that in a fiber laser (2) doped with Er3+ a monomode or bimodal sensor fiber (5, 5a, 5b) is positioned whose pressure-related birefraction results in a frequency shift and beat frequencies between the orthogonal linear polarisation modes x, y or the spatial modes LP01 and LP11straight line. The beat frequencies are easily measured using a frequency counter (19). Temperature-related variations in birefraction are compensated in a differential arrangement of two sensor fiber segments (5a, 5b). Fiber-integrated Bragg gratings (4a, 4b) with low bandwidths (0.2 nm) are especially suitable as laser end reflectors. The pressure sensor (1) is characterized by a large measurement range (100 Mpa) and a high triggering capacity , (kPa), is readily multiplexed and can be housed in a very compact, light-weight and robust pressure-resistant housing (25).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种频率编码的光纤激光压力传感器（1），其特别适合于测量油井中的各向同性压力。在本发明中提供的传感器原理基于以下事实：在掺杂有Er 3+的单模或双峰传感器光纤（5,5a，5b）的光纤激光器（2）中定位其压力相关双折射结果正交线性偏振模x，y或空间模式LP01和LP11 <直线之间的频移和拍频。使用频率计数器（19）容易地测量拍频。温度相关的双折射变化在两个传感器光纤段（5a，5b）的差分布置中被补偿。具有低带宽（0.2nm）的光纤集成布拉格光栅（4a，4b）特别适用于激光端反射器。压力传感器（1）的特征在于测量范围大（100Mpa）和高触发能力（kPa）容易复用，并且可以容纳在非常紧凑，重量轻且耐用的耐压外壳（25 ）。

6. 发明授权

US5953121A Magneto-optic current sensor having a mechanically stress-free .lambda./4 element 失效
标题翻译：具有机械无应力的λ/ 4元件的磁光电流传感器
公开(公告)号：US5953121A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US986191
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Brandle , Tone Schanke
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Brandle , Tone Schanke
IPC分类号： G01R15/24 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01R15/246
摘要： Without special measures, a fiber-optic current sensor coil (11) and fiber-optic .lambda./4 time delay elements (9, 9'), which are connected in series with the current sensor coil (11), are temperature-dependent with respect to a relative phase lag of light passing through. In order to avoid a temperature correction or temperature compensation, the current sensor coils (11) and, if appropriate, also the .lambda./4 time delay elements (9, 9') are annealed, so that virtually no mechanical stresses remain in the optical fibers. The current sensor coil (11) is preferably mounted unrestrained in a capillary (20) filled with a protective gas. The capillary (20) is embedded in a gastight fashion in a potting compound (22) made from polyurethane, and is thus also mechanically protected.
摘要翻译：没有特殊措施，与电流传感器线圈（11）串联连接的光纤电流传感器线圈（11）和光纤λ/ 4时间延迟元件（9,9'）与温度有关尊重光通过的相对相位滞后。为了避免温度校正或温度补偿，电流传感器线圈（11）和（如果适用的话）λ/ 4时间延迟元件（9,9'）也被退火，使得实际上没有机械应力残留在光学纤维。电流传感器线圈（11）优选地安装在填充有保护气体的毛细管（20）中。毛细管（20）以气密的方式嵌入由聚氨酯制成的灌封化合物（22）中，因此也被机械地保护。

7. 发明授权

US5136236A Arrangement for voltage measurement in a GIS installation 失效
标题翻译： GIS安装中电压测量的安排
公开(公告)号：US5136236A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US584715
申请日：1990-09-19
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Brandle , Lutz Niemeyer , Roland Stierlin
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Brandle , Lutz Niemeyer , Roland Stierlin
IPC分类号： G01R15/24 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/24 , H01H33/027
摘要： In a gas-insulated switchgear having an isolated-phase bus, a current-carrying bus (2) with a given external radius R.sub.1 is arranged coaxially in a cylindrical enclosure with a given external radius R.sub.2, the voltage of the current carrying bus is measured using optical fiber voltage transducers. For this purpose, at least three identical piezoelectric sensor elements are provided. They are arranged essentially at a distance corresponding to the internal radius R.sub.2 from an axis of the current carrying bus in the enclosure at identical angular distances. The sensor elements are preferably accommodated together with an optical fiber curent transducer in a metal ring that can be inserted into the enclosure.
摘要翻译：在具有隔离相母线的气体绝缘开关设备中，具有给定外径半径R1的载流母线（2）同轴地布置在具有给定外径半径R2的圆柱形外壳中，测量载流母线的电压使用光纤电压传感器。为此，提供至少三个相同的压电传感器元件。它们以相同的角距离基本上布置在与外壳中的载流母线的轴线对应的内部半径R2的距离处。传感器元件优选地与可插入外壳的金属环中的光纤固化传感器一起容纳在一起。

8. 发明申请

US20070052971A1 Fiber-optic sensor coil and current or magnetic-field sensor 有权
标题翻译：光纤传感器线圈和电流或磁场传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070052971A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11594170
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Phlippe Gabus , Juergen Nehring , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Phlippe Gabus , Juergen Nehring , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01R15/247 , G01R35/005
摘要： A fiber-optic sensor head is disclosed for an optical current or magnetic-field sensor which can have an optical fiber which includes a magnetooptically active sensor fiber which is optically connected to at least one polarization-defining element. The sensor fiber can be arranged in a magnetic field to be measured or around a conductor carrying current to be measured and can be in the form of a coil, with the coil defining a coil plane (A) with a surface normal (Ns), and with the at least one polarization-defining element having a marked axis (f). The sensor head can be flexible in the area of the sensor fiber, and an adjustment means can be provided for adjustment of a predeterminable angle β between the marked axis,(f) and the surface normal (Ns) or for adjustment of predeterminable angles β, β′ between the marked axes (f) and the surface normal (Ns).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光电流或磁场传感器的光纤传感器头，其可以具有包括与至少一个偏振界定元件光学连接的磁光活性传感器光纤的光纤。传感器光纤可以被布置在待测量的磁场中或围绕承载待测量电流的导体，并且可以是线圈的形式，线圈限定具有表面正常的线圈平面（A）（N

9. 发明申请

US20060153509A1 High-voltage component with optical fiber and method for producing it 有权
标题翻译：具有光纤的高压部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060153509A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10534068
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Philippe Gabus , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Philippe Gabus , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/442
摘要： A high-voltage component, having a first end and a second end, whereby the first end is on a high-voltage potential with respect to the second end. An insulating part, is arranged between the first end and the second end, and an optical fiber is integrated in the high-voltage component and extends from the first end to the second end. A capillary extends from the first end to the second end and is arranged within the insulating part. The inside diameter of the capillary exceeds the outside diameter of the fiber, and the fiber is arranged within the capillary. The capillary includes a protective medium to achieve a dielectric strength in the capillary, which dielectric strength is suitable for the operating conditions.
摘要翻译：一种高压部件，具有第一端和第二端，由此第一端相对于第二端处于高电位。绝缘部分布置在第一端和第二端之间，并且光纤集成在高压部件中并且从第一端延伸到第二端。毛细管从第一端延伸到第二端，并且布置在绝缘部分内。毛细管的内径超过纤维的外径，纤维布置在毛细管内。毛细管包括在毛细管中获得介电强度的保护介质，其介电强度适合于操作条件。

10. 发明授权

US07046867B2 Fiberoptic current sensor having a plurality of sensor heads 有权
标题翻译：光电流传感器具有多个传感器头
公开(公告)号：US07046867B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10777403
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Klaus Bohnert , Philippe Gabus , Hubert Brandle
发明人： Klaus Bohnert , Philippe Gabus , Hubert Brandle
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/247
摘要： The invention relates to a fiberoptic current or magnetic field sensor having a plurality of sensor heads, and to a corresponding measurement method. The sensor has a light source: N≧2 sensor heads; at least one phase modulation unit; a detector; a control and evaluation unit. The at least one phase modulation unit is connected to at least one of the sensor heads. Lightwaves can be differentially phase-modulated in a non-reciprocal fashion by means of the at least one phase modulation unit. Modulation amplitudes φ0,n and modulation frequencies vn are selected as a function of modulation-relevant optical path lengths ln.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有多个传感器头的光纤电流或磁场传感器，以及相应的测量方法。传感器有一个光源：N> = 2个传感头; 至少一个相位调制单元; 检测器一个控制和评估单位。至少一个相位调制单元连接到至少一个传感器头。光波可以通过至少一个相位调制单元以不可逆的方式进行差分相位调制。作为调制相关光程长度l N n N的函数，选择调制幅度Φ0，n N和调制频率v N n N。

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