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1. 发明申请

US20140356757A1 FUEL CELL ELECTRODE WITH GRADIENT CATALYST STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池与梯度催化剂结构
公开(公告)号：US20140356757A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14373299
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Lesia V. Protsailo , Laura Roen Stolar , Jesse M. Marzullo , Mallika Gummalla , Sergei F. Burlatsky
发明人： Lesia V. Protsailo , Laura Roen Stolar , Jesse M. Marzullo , Mallika Gummalla , Sergei F. Burlatsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An example of a stable electrode structure is to use a gradient electrode that employs large platinum particle catalyst in the close proximity to the membrane supported on conventional carbon and small platinum particles in the section of the electrode closer to a GDL supported on a stabilized carbon. Some electrode parameters that contribute to electrode performance stability and reduced change in ECA are platinum-to-carbon ratio, size of platinum particles in various parts of the electrode, use of other stable catalysts instead of large particle size platinum (alloy, etc), depth of each gradient sublayer. Another example of a stable electrode structure is to use a mixture of platinum particle sizes on a carbon support, such as using platinum particles that may be 6 nanometers and 3 nanometers. A conductive support is typically one or more of the carbon blacks.
摘要翻译：稳定的电极结构的一个例子是使用梯度电极，该梯度电极在靠近常规碳上负载的膜和较小的铂颗粒附近使用较大的铂颗粒催化剂，该电极更靠近负载在稳定的碳上的GDL。有助于电极性能稳定性和ECA变化的一些电极参数是铂 - 碳比，电极各部分中铂颗粒的大小，使用其它稳定的催化剂代替大粒径的铂（合金等），每个梯度子层的深度。稳定的电极结构的另一实例是使用铂载体上的铂粒子的混合物，例如使用可能为6纳米和3纳米的铂颗粒。导电载体通常是一种或多种炭黑。

2. 发明授权

US09761899B2 Fuel cell electrode with gradient catalyst structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US09761899B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US14373299
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Lesia V. Protsailo , Laura Roen Stolar , Jesse M. Marzullo , Mallika Gummalla , Sergei F. Burlatsky
发明人： Lesia V. Protsailo , Laura Roen Stolar , Jesse M. Marzullo , Mallika Gummalla , Sergei F. Burlatsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/1004 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/1018
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An example of a stable electrode structure is to use a gradient electrode that employs large platinum particle catalyst in the close proximity to the membrane supported on conventional carbon and small platinum particles in the section of the electrode closer to a GDL supported on a stabilized carbon. Some electrode parameters that contribute to electrode performance stability and reduced change in ECA are platinum-to-carbon ratio, size of platinum particles in various parts of the electrode, use of other stable catalysts instead of large particle size platinum (alloy, etc), depth of each gradient sublayer. Another example of a stable electrode structure is to use a mixture of platinum particle sizes on a carbon support, such as using platinum particles that may be 6 nanometers and 3 nanometers. A conductive support is typically one or more of the carbon blacks.

3. 发明申请

US20130216933A1 PROTECTIVE EDGE SEAL FOR MEMBRANE ION EXCHANGE 有权
标题翻译：膜离子交换膜的保护边缘密封
公开(公告)号：US20130216933A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13261621
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Jesse M. Marzullo , Laura Roen Stolar
发明人： Jesse M. Marzullo , Laura Roen Stolar
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A unitized electrode assembly (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) for a fuel cell includes, in addition to an anode catalyst layer (54; 254) and a cathode catalyst layer (56; 256), a polymer electrolyte membrane (52) having an acid functional group normally including H+ ions and an edge seal (66; 166; 266, 366, 466) containing alkali metal ions in a form, concentration, and/or location for delivery and dispersion into the membrane. The edge seal of the unitized electrode assembly is proximate, and typically contacts, the peripheral edge region (68) of the membrane in ion-transfer relation therewith, and alkali metal ions leach into the membrane during fuel cell operation to provide a desired ion exchange in the membrane. The alkali metal ions contained by the edge seal may be Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and/or Cs+, and may be included as a dopant with the material of the edge seal during its formation, or may be included as a discrete component of the edge seal, as by an ion-doped strip of membrane material contained by the edge seal. The edge seal thus serves as a “reservoir” of the alkali metal ions for release to the polymer electrolyte membrane for increased durability.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的组合电极组件（10; 110; 210; 310; 410）除了阳极催化剂层（54; 254）和阴极催化剂层（56; 256）之外还包括聚合物电解质膜）具有通常包括H +离子的酸官能团和具有用于递送和分散到膜中的形式，浓度和/或位置的碱金属离子的边缘密封（66; 166; 266,366,466）。单位化电极组件的边缘密封件与离子传递关系的膜的周边边缘区域（68）接近且典型地接触，并且在燃料电池操作期间碱金属离子浸入膜中以提供期望的离子交换在膜中。由边缘密封所包含的碱金属离子可以是Li +，Na +，K +，Rb +和/或Cs +，并且可以在其形成期间作为边缘密封材料作为掺杂物包括在内，或者可以包括作为离散组分的边缘密封，如通过边缘密封所包含的膜材料的离子掺杂条带。因此，边缘密封件用作碱金属离子的“储存器”，用于释放到聚合物电解质膜以增加耐久性。

4. 发明授权

US09281529B2 Protective edge seal having alkali metal ions for membrane ion exchange 有权
标题翻译：具有用于膜离子交换的碱金属离子的保护性边缘密封
公开(公告)号：US09281529B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13261621
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Jesse M. Marzullo , Laura Roen Stolar
发明人： Jesse M. Marzullo , Laura Roen Stolar
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A unitized electrode assembly (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) for a fuel cell includes, in addition to an anode catalyst layer (54; 254) and a cathode catalyst layer (56; 256), a polymer electrolyte membrane (52) having an acid functional group normally including H+ ions and an edge seal (66; 166; 266, 366, 466) containing alkali metal ions in a form, concentration, and/or location for delivery and dispersion into the membrane. The edge seal of the unitized electrode assembly is proximate, and typically contacts, the peripheral edge region (68) of the membrane in ion-transfer relation therewith, and alkali metal ions leach into the membrane during fuel cell operation to provide a desired ion exchange in the membrane. The alkali metal ions contained by the edge seal may be Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and/or Cs+, and may be included as a dopant with the material of the edge seal during its formation, or may be included as a discrete component of the edge seal, as by an ion-doped strip of membrane material contained by the edge seal. The edge seal thus serves as a “reservoir” of the alkali metal ions for release to the polymer electrolyte membrane for increased durability.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的组合电极组件（10; 110; 210; 310; 410）除了阳极催化剂层（54; 254）和阴极催化剂层（56; 256）之外还包括聚合物电解质膜）具有通常包括H +离子的酸官能团和具有用于递送和分散到膜中的形式，浓度和/或位置的碱金属离子的边缘密封（66; 166; 266,366,466）。单位化电极组件的边缘密封件与离子传递关系的膜的周边边缘区域（68）接近且典型地接触，并且在燃料电池操作期间碱金属离子浸入膜中以提供期望的离子交换在膜中。由边缘密封所包含的碱金属离子可以是Li +，Na +，K +，Rb +和/或Cs +，并且可以在其形成期间作为边缘密封材料作为掺杂物包括在内，或者可以包括作为离散组分的边缘密封，如通过边缘密封所包含的膜材料的离子掺杂条带。因此，边缘密封件用作碱金属离子的“储存器”，用于释放到聚合物电解质膜以增加耐久性。

5. 发明申请

US20110104582A1 TAILORING LIQUID WATER PERMEABILITY OF DIFFUSION LAYERS IN FUEL CELL STACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在燃料电池堆中定量扩散层的渗透性渗透性
公开(公告)号：US20110104582A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12734636
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Timothy W. Patterson, JR. , Gennady Resnick , Ryan J. Balliet , Nikunj Gupta , Cynthia A. York , Carl A. Reiser , Robert M. Darling , Jesse M. Marzullo , Jeremy P. Meyers
发明人： Timothy W. Patterson, JR. , Gennady Resnick , Ryan J. Balliet , Nikunj Gupta , Cynthia A. York , Carl A. Reiser , Robert M. Darling , Jesse M. Marzullo , Jeremy P. Meyers
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/241
摘要： A fuel cell stack (31) includes a plurality of fuel cells (9) each having an electrolyte such as a PEM (10), anode and cathode catalyst layers (13, 14), anode and cathode gas diffusion layers (16, 17), and water transport plates (21, 28) adjacent the gas diffusion layers. The cathode diffusion layer of cells near the cathode end (36) of the stack have a high water permeability, such as greater than 3×10−4 g/(Pa s m) at about 80° C. and about 1 atmosphere, whereas the cathode gas diffusion layer in cells near the anode end (35) have water vapor permeance greater than 3×10−4 g/(Pa s m) at about 80° C. and about 1 atmosphere. In one embodiment, the anode gas diffusion layer of cells near the anode end (35) of the stack have a higher liquid water permeability than the anode gas diffusion layer in cells near the cathode end; a second embodiment reverses that relationship.
摘要翻译：燃料电池堆（31）包括多个具有诸如PEM（10），阳极和阴极催化剂层（13,14），阳极和阴极气体扩散层（16,17）的电解质的燃料电池（9）和与气体扩散层相邻的水输送板（21,28）。在堆叠的阴极端（36）附近的电池的阴极扩散层在约80℃和约1个大气压下具有高的透水性，例如大于3×10-4g /（Pa·sm），而在阳极端（35）附近的电池中的阴极气体扩散层在约80℃和约1个大气压下具有大于3×10-4g /（Pa·sm）的水蒸汽渗透性。在一个实施例中，在堆叠的阳极端（35）附近的电池的阳极气体扩散层在靠近阴极端的电池中具有比阳极气体扩散层更高的液体水渗透性; 第二个实施例反转了这种关系。

6. 发明申请

US20130059230A1 CROSS LAMINATED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：交叉层压电化学细胞膜
公开(公告)号：US20130059230A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13261510
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Tommy Skiba , Jesse M. Marzullo
发明人： Tommy Skiba , Jesse M. Marzullo
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1018 , B32B7/03 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/322 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2457/00 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0094
摘要： A fuel cell proton exchange membrane electrolyte is formed of a first layer (6) having its stronger tensile strength oriented in one direction, laminated to a second layer (7) having its stronger tensile strength oriented perpendicular to the stronger direction of the first layer.
摘要翻译：燃料电池质子交换膜电解质由具有更强拉伸强度的第一层（6）形成，第一层（6）在一个方向上取向，层压到其具有更强拉伸强度的第二层（7），其垂直于第一层的较强方向。

7. 发明授权

US07090940B2 Freeze tolerant fuel cell power plant with a direct contact heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：具有直接接触热交换器的耐冷燃料电池发电厂
公开(公告)号：US07090940B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10701988
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Jeremy A. Schrooten , Wayde R. Schmidt , Cynthia A. Rice , Michael L. Perry , H. Harvey Michels , Jesse M. Marzullo , Patrick L. Hagans
发明人： Jeremy A. Schrooten , Wayde R. Schmidt , Cynthia A. Rice , Michael L. Perry , H. Harvey Michels , Jesse M. Marzullo , Patrick L. Hagans
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , F28D20/025 , F28F19/006 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04303 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A freeze tolerant fuel cell power plant (10) includes at least one fuel cell (12), a coolant loop (18) including a freeze tolerant accumulator (22) for storing and separating a water immiscible fluid and water coolant, a direct contact heat exchanger (56) for mixing the water immiscible fluid and the water coolant within a mixing region (72) of the heat exchanger (56), a coolant pump (21) for circulating the coolant through the coolant loop (18), a radiator loop (84) for circulating the water immiscible fluid through the heat exchanger (56), and a radiator (86) for removing heat from the coolant. The plant (10) utilizes the water immiscible fluid during steady-state operation to cool the fuel cell and during shut down of the plant to displace water from the fuel cell (12) to the freeze tolerant accumulator (22).
摘要翻译：一种耐冻燃料电池发电厂（10）包括至少一个燃料电池（12），冷却剂回路（18），其包括用于储存和分离水不混溶流体和水冷却剂的冷冻容积（22），直接接触热在所述热交换器（56）的混合区域（72）内混合水不混溶流体和所述水冷却剂的热交换器（56），用于使所述冷却剂循环通过所述冷却剂回路（18）的冷却剂泵（21）（84），用于使水不混溶流体循环通过热交换器（56），以及用于从冷却剂中除去热量的散热器（86）。工厂（10）在稳态操作期间利用水不混溶流体来冷却燃料电池并且在关闭工厂期间将水从燃料电池（12）移动到容许冷凝器（22）。

8. 发明授权

US07078118B2 Performance enhancing break-in method for a PEM fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于PEM燃料电池的性能提高突破方法
公开(公告)号：US07078118B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10702181
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Jeremy A. Schrooten , Jesse M. Marzullo , Michael L. Perry
发明人： Jeremy A. Schrooten , Jesse M. Marzullo , Michael L. Perry
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/10 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/043 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04865 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A performance enhancing break-in method for a proton exchange membrane (“PEM”) fuel cell (12) includes cycling potentials of an anode electrode (14) and a cathode electrode (16) from a first potential to a second potential and back to the first potential, and repeating the cycling for each electrode (14, 16) for at least two electrode cycles. The potential cycling may be achieved in a first embodiment by applying a direct current from a programmable direct current power source (80) to the electrodes. Alternatively the potential cycling may be achieved by varying reactants to which the anode and cathode electrodes (14, 16) are exposed.
摘要翻译：质子交换膜（“PEM”）燃料电池（12）的性能提高突破方法包括将阳极电极（14）和阴极电极（16）从第一电位到第二电位的循环电位并返回到并且对每个电极（14,16）重复循环至少两个电极周期。可以在第一实施例中通过将来自可编程直流电源（80）的直流施加到电极来实现电位循环。或者，可以通过改变阳极和阴极电极（14,16）暴露的反应物来实现电位循环。

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