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1. 发明授权

US5986605A Method for improving monopulse processing of aperture segment outputs 失效
标题翻译：改进孔径段输出单脉冲处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US5986605A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US56070
申请日：1998-04-06
申请人： Leslie A. Priebe , Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Leslie A. Priebe , Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： G01S3/32 , G01S13/44 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/32 , G01S13/44 , G01S13/4418
摘要： A system and method for estimating azimuth angle, elevation angle and signal detection and which includes an antenna system having a plurality of elements, each element receiving a different concurrent portion of an incoming analog signal having a real and an imaginary portion. A converter is provided for each antenna element for converting each analog signal to digital form. A processor is provide for multiplying the sum of the real parts of the signals from a first group of the elements with the conjugate of the sum of the remainder of the elements to provided an estimated azimuth, elevation of signal detection measurement. In the case of a four element antenna, AzEst=Angle((A+B)*(C+D)Conjugate))=(x.sub.A +iy.sub.A +x.sub.B +iy.sub.B)*(x.sub.C -iy.sub.C +x.sub.D -iy.sub.D), ElEst=Angle((A+D)*(B+C)Conjugate))=(x.sub.A +iy.sub.A +x.sub.D +iy.sub.D)*(x.sub.B -iy.sub.B +x.sub.C -iy.sub.C) and Magnitude ((A+B*(C+D)Conjugate)) or Magnitude ((A+D*(B+C)Conjugate)). When the antenna system includes four antenna quadrants A, B, C and D, false detections due to responses coming from the sidelobe regions are suppressed by subtracting the offset OffsetAz=ScaleFactor*Magnitude(DeltaAz), where the offset is a scale factor to make the numbers come out correctly to provide a synthetic beam response: SyntheticAz=Magnitude((A+B)*(C+D)Conjugate)-OffsetAz the processor further including a comparator for comparing the Synthetic Az to a threshold to determine validity of the signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计方位角，仰角和信号检测的系统和方法，其包括具有多个元件的天线系统，每个元件接收具有实部和虚部的输入模拟信号的不同部分。为每个天线元件提供A转换器，用于将每个模拟信号转换为数字形式。提供一种处理器，用于将来自第一组元件的信号的实部的总和与元素的其余部分的和的共轭相乘以提供估计的方位角，信号检测测量的仰角。在四元天线的情况下，AzEst = Angle（（A + B）*（C + D）共轭））=（xA + iyA + xB + iyB）*（xC-iyC + xD-iyD），ElEst = 角度（（A + D）*（B + C）共轭体））=（xA + iyA + xD + iyD）*（xB-iyB + xC-iyC）和幅度（（A + B *（C + D）））或Magnitude（（A + D *（B + C）缀合物））。当天线系统包括四个天线象限A，B，C和D时，通过减去偏移OffsetAz = ScaleFactor * Magnitude（DeltaAz）来抑制由于来自旁瓣区域的响应而导致的错误检测，其中偏移量是使比例因子数字正确地出现以提供合成波束响应：SyntheticAz =幅度（（A + B）*（C + D）共轭）） - 处理器还包括用于将合成Az与阈值进行比较的比较器，以确定信号。

2. 发明授权

US5185610A GPS system and method for deriving pointing or attitude from a single GPS receiver 失效
标题翻译： GPS系统和从单个GPS接收机导出指向或姿态的方法
公开(公告)号：US5185610A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US569890
申请日：1990-08-20
申请人： Phillip W. Ward , H. Logan Scott , Jerry D. Holmes , Leonard J. LaPadula
发明人： Phillip W. Ward , H. Logan Scott , Jerry D. Holmes , Leonard J. LaPadula
IPC分类号： G01S5/02 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/21 , G01S19/26 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/55 , H04B7/24
CPC分类号： G01S19/53 , H04B7/24
摘要： A GPS single-receiver pointing/attitude system derives pointing/attitude measurements by correlating a selected GPS code (either P or C/A), recovered from GPS navigation signals using a single GPS receiver with multiple GPS antennas (a reference antenna and at least two slave antennas for pointing or three for attitude). For a two antenna pointing application, the GPS receiver (FIG. 4) includes, for each receiver channel, the incoming GPS signals are applied to three code correlators (72-75) assigned to the reference antenna, and three code correlators (76-77) assigned to the slave antenna, which provide corresponding reference and slave I and Q correlation outputs. The single-receiver pointing technique involves: (a) using the reference I and Q correlation outputs to establish a conventional reference antenna tracking loop; and (b) processing the reference and slave I and Q correlation outputs (using differential carrier doppler phase or code phase measurements) to determine phase differences from which pointing can be computed.
摘要翻译： GPS单接收器指向/姿态系统通过使用具有多个GPS天线的单个GPS接收器（参考天线，并且至少是）从GPS导航信号恢复的所选择的GPS码（P或C / A）相关联地导出指向/姿态测量两个用于指示的从属天线或三个用于姿态的从属天线）。对于双天线指向应用，对于每个接收机信道，GPS接收机（图4）包括输入的GPS信号被施加到分配给参考天线的三个码相关器（72-75），以及三个码相关器（76- 77）分配给从属天线，提供对应的参考和从属I和Q相关输出。单接收器指向技术涉及：（a）使用参考I和Q相关输出建立常规参考天线跟踪环路; 和（b）处理参考和从属I和Q相关输出（使用差分载波多普勒相位或码相位测量）来确定可以计算指向的相位差。

3. 发明授权

US4186258A Substantially amorphous polyolefins useful as pressure-sensitive adhesives 失效
标题翻译：用作压敏粘合剂的基本无定形聚烯烃
公开(公告)号：US4186258A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US956827
申请日：1978-11-02
申请人： Robert R. Schmidt, III , Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Robert R. Schmidt, III , Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： C08F8/50 , C09J123/02 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/42
CPC分类号： C09J123/02 , C08F8/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the treatment of substantially amorphous polyolefins to provide permanently tacky, low viscosity materials which have useful pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. These permanently tacky amorphous polyolefin homo- and copolymers, as well as blends of such amorphous polyolefins with crystalline polyolefins containing up to 20 weight percent crystalline polyolefin, are novel pressure-sensitive adhesives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理基本无定形聚烯烃以提供具有有用的压敏粘合剂性能的永久粘性低粘度材料的方法。这些永久粘合的无定形聚烯烃均聚物和共聚物以及这种无定形聚烯烃与含有至多20重量％结晶聚烯烃的结晶聚烯烃的共混物是新型压敏粘合剂。

4. 发明授权

US3979432A Preparation of nitriles 失效
标题翻译：腈的制备
公开(公告)号：US3979432A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US620099
申请日：1975-10-06
申请人： Hugh J. Hagemeyer, Jr. , Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Hugh J. Hagemeyer, Jr. , Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： C07C120/08
CPC分类号： C07C253/22
摘要： An improved process for the production of aliphatic nitriles having two to six carbon atoms by the reaction of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst followed by effluent distillation. The improvement lies in the addition of a portion of the aliphatic carboxylic acid after the reactor but before distillation whereby ammonium carboxylate formed in the reaction and dissociated by distillation is reformed to the carboxylate thus preventing the escape of dissociated ammonia and whereby the aliphatic carboxylic acid portion is recycled to the reaction.
摘要翻译：通过在催化剂存在下通过脂族羧酸与氨的反应，然后进行流出物蒸馏，制备具有2-6个碳原子的脂族腈的改进方法。改进之处在于在反应器之后但在蒸馏之前加入一部分脂族羧酸，由此在反应中形成的羧酸铵和通过蒸馏解离的羧酸盐重整成羧酸盐，从而防止解离的氨逸出，由此脂族羧酸部分被回收到反应。

5. 发明授权

US4807256A Global position system receiver 失效
标题翻译：全球定位系统接收机
公开(公告)号：US4807256A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US811984
申请日：1985-12-23
申请人： Jerry D. Holmes , Hatcher E. Chalkley
发明人： Jerry D. Holmes , Hatcher E. Chalkley
IPC分类号： G01S19/22 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/30 , G01S19/33 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： G01S19/24
摘要： A Global Position System (GPS) receiver is disclosed which includes an RF converter and quadrature digitizer implemented in hardware and a signal processor including a computer, code generator and preprocessor. The preprocessor has a divide by 1,2,3 divider for controlling the code generator so as to provide I,Q early, prompt and late digital signals of 0.5 chip separations to the computer for tracking code phase, carrier phase/frequency and signal amplitude. This structure eliminates the need for numerically controlled oscillators implemented in hardware while maintaining accurate performance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种全球定位系统（GPS）接收机，其包括以硬件实现的RF转换器和正交数字转换器以及包括计算机，代码生成器和预处理器的信号处理器。预处理器除以1,2,3分频器，用于控制代码发生器，以便为计算机提供0.5个芯片分离的I，Q早期，及时和晚期数字信号，用于跟踪码相位，载波相位/频率和信号幅度。该结构消除了在硬件中实现的数控振荡器的需要，同时保持精确的性能。

6. 发明授权

US4256916A Oxidation of polyethylene glycols to dicarboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：聚乙二醇氧化成二羧酸
公开(公告)号：US4256916A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US66759
申请日：1979-08-15
申请人： Don L. Morris , William J. Gammans , Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Don L. Morris , William J. Gammans , Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： C07C59/125 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/235 , C07C67/00 , C07C17/26
CPC分类号： C07C51/235
摘要： Polyethylene glycols of the typeHOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHwherein n is an integer of from 0 to 5, can be converted to the corresponding dicarboxylic acids of the formulaHOOCCH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOHwherein n is as previously defined, by oxidation in an aqueous solution over a fixed bed catalyst consisting of platinum on a granular carbon support.
摘要翻译：其中n为0至5的整数的HOCH 2 CH 2 O（CH 2 CH 2 O）n CH 2 CH 2 OH类型的聚乙二醇可以通过水溶液中的氧化转化成式HOOCCH2O（CH2CH2O）nCH2COOH的相应二羧酸，其中n如前所定义在由颗粒碳载体上的铂组成的固定床催化剂上。

7. 发明授权

US4112372A Spread spectrum communication system 失效
标题翻译：扩频通信系统
公开(公告)号：US4112372A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US758520
申请日：1977-01-11
申请人： Jerry D. Holmes , Charles R. Johnson , Allen S. Jones , Charles R. Hewes
发明人： Jerry D. Holmes , Charles R. Johnson , Allen S. Jones , Charles R. Hewes
IPC分类号： G01S19/11 , H04B7/216 , H04L7/00 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/216
摘要： An improved spread spectrum communication system having a transmitter subsystem and a receiver subsystem is disclosed. The transmitter subsystem comprises a data source of 50 bps rate which is modulo-2 added to a C/A (clear/acquisition) code of 1,023K chips/sec in an EXCLUSIVE OR gate, phase modulated on a carrier signal at about 154 f.sub.o where f.sub.o = 10.23 MHz in a phase shift keying modulator and transmitted. The receiver subsystem comprises an antenna for receiving the phase modulated signal, a plurality of filter/amplifier mixer stages for reducing the phase modulated signal to baseband, an in-phase CCD matched filter channel and a quadrature phase CCD matched filter channel for determining the presence of the C/A code and the phase of the incoming C/A code for synchronizing a replica of the C/A code with the incoming C/A code, a mixer for beating the replica C/A code signal with the C/A code signal, a Costas loop for automatic phase control, a sampler for sampling the baseband signal, an integrator for integrating the sampled signals, and a clocked comparator for comparing the integrated signals with a zero voltage at a 50Hz rate to demodulate the data code. Two embodiments of the CCD matched filter are disclosed. The first comprises a CCD having a length equal to five times the number of stages for each period of the C/A code. The second comprises a CCD transversal filter having a feedback loop for use in its transversal filter mode and in a recursive filter mode to enhance C/A code signals relative to noise.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有发射机子系统和接收机子系统的改进的扩频通信系统。发射机子系统包括一个50bps速率的数据源，它被模2加到EXCLUSIVE或门中的1,023K码片/秒的C / A（清除/获取）码，相位调制在大约154fp的载波信号上其中fo = 10.23MHz在相移键控调制器中并被发送。接收器子系统包括用于接收相位调制信号的天线，用于将相位调制信号减小到基带的多个滤波器/放大器混频器级，同相CCD匹配滤波器通道和正交相位CCD匹配滤波器通道，用于确定存在的C / A代码和用于使C / A代码的复制品与输入C / A代码同步的输入C / A代码的相位，用于使用C / A跳转复制C / A代码信号的混合器代码信号，用于自动相位控制的Costas回路，用于对基带信号进行采样的采样器，用于对采样信号进行积分的积分器，以及用于将积分信号与50Hz速率的零电压进行比较的时钟比较器，以解调数据码。公开了CCD匹配滤波器的两个实施例。第一个包括具有等于C / A码的每个周期的级数的五倍的长度的CCD。第二个包括CCD横向滤波器，其具有用于其横向滤波器模式的反馈环路和递归滤波器模式以增强相对于噪声的C / A码信号。

8. 发明授权

US4218340A Nickel and cobalt containing carbonylation catalyst compositions for the production of carboxylic acids and their esters 失效
标题翻译：用于生产羧酸及其酯的含镍和钴的羰基化催化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4218340A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US951426
申请日：1978-10-16
申请人： Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： C07C51/12 , B01J27/08 , B01J31/24 , B01J31/28
CPC分类号： C07C51/12
摘要： A process for the production of a carboxylic acid by the reaction of a liquid lower alkanol with carbon monoxide at a temperature of from about 150.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. and a carbon monoxide pressure of from about 2,000 psig to about 10,000 psig in the presence of a soluble liquid phase catalyst prepared from the following ingredients: (1) MX.sub.n wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni, X is selected from the group consisting of carboxylate anions of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, halides, oxides, acetyl acetonate, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen; and n is from 1 to 5; (2) R.sub.3 P wherein R is alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl of from 4 to 10 carbon atoms; and (3) hydrogen iodide or an iodide source such as iodine, alkyl iodides and alkali metal or alkaline earth iodides.
摘要翻译：通过液体低级烷醇与一氧化碳在约150℃至约250℃的温度和约2,000psig至约10,000psig的一氧化碳压力下反应制备羧酸的方法在由以下成分制备的可溶性液相催化剂的存在下：（1）MXn，其中M选自Co和Ni，X选自2至10个碳原子的羧酸根阴离子，卤化物，氧化物，乙酰丙酮酸盐，一氧化碳和氢气; n为1〜5; （2）R3P，其中R是4至10个碳原子的烷基，芳基或烷基芳基; 和（3）碘化氢或碘源如碘，烷基碘化物和碱金属或碱土金属碘化物。

9. 发明授权

US4035389A Production of 2,2-disubstituted propiolactones 失效
标题翻译： 2,2-二取代丙内酯的制备
公开(公告)号：US4035389A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US648080
申请日：1976-01-12
申请人： Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： B01J21/08 , B01J23/20 , C07D315/00 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of 2,2-disubstituted propiolactones from isoanhydrides and formaldehyde, as shown in the following equation: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 individually may be a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The reaction is conducted at a temperature of from about 190.degree. C. to about 400.degree. C. in the presence of the metal oxide-silica gel complex which results from heating the calcined residue of a salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of Ta, Ti, Nb and Zr supported upon a silica gel in the presence of nitrogen and steam at a temperature of from about 650.degree. C. to about 1000.degree. C. which complex has additionally been treated by soaking in a mineral acid at a temperature of from about 25.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. for from about 1 to about 4 hours.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由异酐和甲醛制造2,2-二取代丙内酯的方法，如下式所示：其中R和R 1各自可以是直链或支链烷基，具有1-10个碳原子的芳基或芳烷基。在金属氧化物 - 硅胶复合物的存在下，在约190℃至约400℃的温度下进行反应，所述金属氧化物 - 硅胶复合物是通过将煅烧的金属盐的加热残余物加热而得到的，所述金属盐选自 Ta，Ti，Nb和Zr在氮气和蒸汽存在下，在约650℃至约1000℃的温度下负载在硅胶上。该络合物另外通过在无机酸中温度为约25℃至约100℃约1至约4小时。

10. 发明授权

US3949324A Surface wave device angle modulator 失效
标题翻译：表面波器件角度调制器
公开(公告)号：US3949324A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US522554
申请日：1974-11-11
申请人： Benjamin L. Lowe , Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Benjamin L. Lowe , Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： H03C3/40 , H03C3/42 , H03C3/28
CPC分类号： H03C3/42 , H03C3/40
摘要： A system for generating angular modulation comprising a balanced modulator and an adding circuit to which a surface wave device quadrature oscillator applies two signals at the carrier frequency differing 90.degree. in phase, such phase difference being accurately maintained independent of aging and variations in operating temperatures. More particularly, an information signal is applied to one input of the balanced modulator, the output of which is applied to the adding circuit. The surface wave device oscillator completes the system by applying an in-phase carrier frequency to a second input of the balanced modulator and a carrier frequency shifted 90.degree. in phase to a second input of the adding circuit. Angular modulation is thus produced at the output of the adding circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生角度调制的系统，包括平衡调制器和加法电路，表面波装置正交振荡器以相位不同于90°的载波频率施加两个信号，这种相位差被精确地保持，与时效和工作温度的变化无关。更具体地，信息信号被应用于平衡调制器的一个输入，其输出被施加到加法电路。表面波器件振荡器通过将相位载波频率施加到平衡调制器的第二输入端并将相位偏移90°的载波频率施加到加法电路的第二输入端来完成该系统。因此，在加法电路的输出处产生角度调制。

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