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1. 发明授权

US11052169B1 Systems, apparatus and methods for purifying air 有权
公开(公告)号：US11052169B1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-06
申请号：US16987011
申请日：2020-08-06
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61L9/20 , F24F3/16 , F24D15/00 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/00 , A62B11/00 , A62B23/00 , A62B7/02 , A62B9/00 , B64D13/08 , B64F5/30 , B64D13/06 , F24F8/22
摘要： Systems, apparatus and methods for disinfection of airflow. An apparatus for disinfecting air-conditioned airflow in a confined space includes: a modular housing; and a disinfection chamber enclosed within the housing. The disinfection chamber includes a plurality of disinfection sheets. Each disinfection sheet comprises a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) light sources. The airflow is configured to be routed along a serpentine pathway within the housing to expose microorganisms in the airflow to far UV-C light emitted by the UV light sources for an extended and optimal duration.

2. 发明授权

US08915944B2 Rod and plate system for incremental reduction of the spine 有权
标题翻译：杆和板系统用于脊柱增量减少
公开(公告)号：US08915944B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13065796
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7041
摘要： Apparatus for use in stabilizing and/or aligning the spinal column utilizes hooks and rods to effectively transfer load from the vertebrae to the apparatus regardless of the angle and the height of the pedicular screws. A screw cap formed of a base having a bore therethrough for receiving the head of the screw, an upright riser formed thereon that is laterally offset from the bore, and a surface for engaging the rod or plate of the stabilizer enables the apparatus to be used for stabilizing and/or aligning vertebral bodies that are out of alignment, of different shape or size, and/or pathology. The apparatus is implanted in a series of steps that are quickly and conveniently performed in the surgical stage and with minimal application of force to align the vertebral bodies, decreasing the likelihood of damaging the nerves populating the surgical stage.
摘要翻译：用于稳定和/或对准脊柱的装置利用钩和杆来有效地将载荷从椎骨传递到装置，而与椎弓根螺钉的角度和高度无关。由底座形成的螺帽，其具有穿过其的孔，用于容纳螺钉的头部，形成在其上的竖直提升器，其横向偏离孔，以及用于接合稳定器的杆或板的表面使得能够使用该装置用于稳定和/或对准不对准，不同形状或大小，和/或病理学的椎体。该装置以一系列步骤植入，这些步骤在外科手术阶段快速方便地进行，并且以最小的力量施力来对准椎体，降低损伤填充手术阶段的神经的可能性。

3. 发明授权

US08816644B2 Interrupting the charging status of a rechargeable battery 有权
标题翻译：中断可充电电池的充电状态
公开(公告)号：US08816644B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US14094305
申请日：2013-12-02
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H02J7/16
CPC分类号： H02J5/00 , H01R31/065 , H02J3/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/027 , H02J7/041 , H02J9/005 , Y10T307/951
摘要： Interrupting the charging status of a rechargeable battery comprises providing a timer operable electrical extension cord. The extension cord comprises a conducting cable or media capable of transmitting electric current providing desired extended operative connection between at least a power input connector to a power source or one or more electrical sockets at one end of the conducting media and a power output connector at other end of the conducting media to any intermittently operable or charge dependent electrically operable unit. The extension cord includes a timer for continuously tracking the desired time duration for which the switch is to be either in an on state or in an off state. The timer cooperates with a controller to trigger a corresponding change in a switching state of the extension cord.
摘要翻译：中断充电电池的充电状态包括提供定时器可操作的电延长线。延长线包括导电电缆或介质，其能够传输电流，其在至少电力输入连接器至电源或在导电介质的一端处的一个或多个电插座和在其它电源输出连接器处提供期望的扩展操作连接导电介质的端部连接到任何可间歇操作或电荷依赖的电可操作单元。延长线包括用于连续跟踪开关要处于接通状态或处于断开状态的期望持续时间的定时器。定时器与控制器协作以触发延长线的切换状态的相应变化。

4. 发明授权

US08480740B2 Rotating, locking, spring-loaded artificial disk 有权
标题翻译：旋转，锁定，弹簧式人造盘
公开(公告)号：US08480740B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12930484
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/025 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/446 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/2825 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/2839 , A61F2002/30057 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30169 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/30286 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30383 , A61F2002/30398 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30434 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30462 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30538 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30568 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/3068 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4629 , A61F2002/4649 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0047 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0006 , A61F2250/0068 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： A rotating, locking, spring-loaded disk implant for stabilizing adjacent vertebrae. The implant is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional shape with minimal height and maximal width. The implant is inserted into the space between two adjacent vertebrae from which a portion of the intervertebral disk has been removed and, when positioned in the disk space, rotated to bring the sides of the rectangularly-shaped implant defining the width of the implant, with its larger dimension, into engagement with the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae. A portion of the implant is biased away from the implant and into contact with the adjacent vertebrae to provide a cushioning effect between the implant and the vertebra. A lock is then secured to the implant to resist further rotation of the implant in the disk space.
摘要翻译：用于稳定相邻椎骨的旋转锁定弹簧加载盘植入物。植入物具有基本上矩形的横截面形状，具有最小的高度和最大宽度。将植入物插入到两个相邻椎骨之间的空间中，椎间盘的一部分从该椎间盘移除，并且当定位在盘空间中时，旋转以使矩形植入物的侧面限定植入物的宽度，其较大的尺寸与相邻椎骨的身体接合。植入物的一部分偏离植入物并与相邻的椎骨接触以在植入物和椎骨之间提供缓冲作用。然后将锁固定到植入物上以抵抗植入物在盘空间中的进一步旋转。

5. 发明申请

US20090259254A1 Apparatus ans method for aligning and/or stabilizing the spine 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于对准和/或稳定脊柱的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090259254A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12148006
申请日：2008-04-15
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/7034 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7049
摘要： Apparatus for use in stabilizing and/or aligning the spinal column. The apparatus utilizes hooks and rods to effectively transfer load from the vertebrae to the apparatus regardless of the angle and the height of the pedicular screws. The screws are retained to a screw cap that includes a hook forming a cradle for receiving the rod therein and a bore to which an extension is releasably secured. The extension includes a plurality of notches forming a ladder, each notch being formed so as to releasably retain the rod to the notch so that the rod can be moved down the ladder until it is positioned in the cradle of the screw cap, after which the extension is removed from the screw cap and a set screw is utilized to secure the rod in the cradle. The apparatus is also configured for transverse spinal fixation with rods that extend across the vertebral body to which longitudinal rods are affixed.
摘要翻译：用于稳定和/或对准脊柱的装置。该设备利用钩和杆有效地将负载从椎骨传递到设备，而不管椎弓根螺钉的角度和高度如何。螺钉被保持在螺钉盖上，该螺帽包括形成用于将杆接纳在其中的支架的钩，以及可释放地固定有延伸部的孔。延伸部包括形成梯子的多个凹口，每个凹口被形成为将杆可释放地保持在凹口上，使得杆可以沿梯子向下移动，直到其定位在螺旋盖的支架中，之后将延伸部从螺旋盖上移除，并且使用固定螺钉将杆固定在支架中。该装置还构造成用于横向脊椎固定，杆穿过横向穿过纵向杆的椎体。

6. 发明申请

US20050065610A1 Rotating, locking, spring-loaded artificial disk 有权
标题翻译：旋转，锁定，弹簧式人造盘
公开(公告)号：US20050065610A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10804895
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/025 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/446 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/2825 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/2839 , A61F2002/30057 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30169 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/30286 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30383 , A61F2002/30398 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30434 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30462 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30538 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30568 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/3068 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4629 , A61F2002/4649 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0047 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0006 , A61F2250/0068 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： A rotating, locking, spring-loaded disk implant for stabilizing adjacent vertebrae. The implant is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional shape with minimal height and maximal width. The implant is inserted into the space between two adjacent vertebrae from which a portion of the intervertebral disk has been removed and, when positioned in the disk space, rotated to bring the sides of the rectangularly-shaped implant defining the width of the implant, with its larger dimension, into engagement with the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae. A portion of the implant is biased away from the implant and into contact with the adjacent vertebrae to provide a cushioning effect between the implant and the vertebra. A lock is then secured to the implant to resist further rotation of the implant in the disk space.
摘要翻译：用于稳定相邻椎骨的旋转锁定弹簧加载盘植入物。植入物具有基本上矩形的横截面形状，具有最小的高度和最大宽度。将植入物插入到两个相邻椎骨之间的空间中，椎间盘的一部分从该椎间盘移除，并且当定位在盘空间中时，旋转以使矩形植入物的侧面限定植入物的宽度，其较大的尺寸与相邻椎骨的身体接合。植入物的一部分偏离植入物并与相邻的椎骨接触以在植入物和椎骨之间提供缓冲作用。然后将锁固定到植入物上以抵抗植入物在盘空间中的进一步旋转。

7. 发明授权

US06309421B1 Rotating, locking intervertebral disk stabilizer and applicator 失效
标题翻译：旋转，锁定椎间盘稳定器和涂抹器
公开(公告)号：US06309421B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09290831
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61F244
CPC分类号： A61B17/025 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/446 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30169 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/30286 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30398 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30434 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4627 , A61F2002/4629 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2230/0047 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： A middle expanded, removable disk implant for stabilizing adjacent vertebrae. The implant is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional shape with a minimal height and a width greater than the height. The implant is detachably mounted to an applicator for insertion into the anatomical region between two adjacent vertebrae from which a portion of the intervertebral disk has been removed. Once inserted, the implant is positioned by anterior-posterior movement in the disk space to the position in which both the expanded, larger width middle portion and the smaller diameter end portions of the implant engage the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae and the implant is then rotated to bring the sides of the rectangularly-shaped implant defining the width of the implant, with its larger dimension, into engagement with the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae. A lock is then secured to the implant to prevent further rotation thereof.
摘要翻译：用于稳定相邻椎骨的中间扩展的可移动盘植入物。植入物具有基本上矩形的横截面形状，具有最小的高度和宽度大于高度。植入物可拆卸地安装到施用器上，用于插入椎间盘的一部分已经从其移除的两个相邻椎骨之间的解剖区域。一旦插入，通过椎间盘前后运动将植入物定位到植入物的扩大的较大宽度中间部分和较小直径端部部分与相邻椎骨的主体接合的位置，然后植入物旋转以使矩形植入物的侧面限定植入物的宽度，其较大的尺寸与相邻椎骨的主体接合。然后将锁固定到植入物以防止其进一步旋转。

8. 发明授权

US5658336A Rotating, locking, middle-expanded intervertebral disk stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：旋转，锁定，中膨胀椎间盘稳定器
公开(公告)号：US5658336A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US475211
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61F2/4611 , A61B17/025 , A61F2/446 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/442 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30169 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/30286 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30398 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30434 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4627 , A61F2002/4629 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2230/0047 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： A middle expanded, removable disk implant for stabilizing adjacent vertebrae. The implant is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional shape with a minimal height and a width greater than the height. The implant is detachably mounted to an applicator for insertion into the anatomical region between two adjacent vertebrae from which a portion of the intervertebral disk has been removed, and once inserted, is positioned by anterior-posterior movement in the disk space to the position in which both the expanded, larger width middle portion and the smaller diameter end portions of the implant will engage the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae and the implant is then rotated to bring the sides of the rectangularly-shaped implant defining the width of the implant, with its larger dimension, into engagement with the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae. A lock is then secured to the implant to prevent further rotation thereof.
摘要翻译：用于稳定相邻椎骨的中间扩展的可移动盘植入物。植入物具有基本上矩形的横截面形状，具有最小的高度和宽度大于高度。植入物可拆卸地安装到施用器上，用于插入到两个相邻椎骨之间的解剖区域中，椎间盘的一部分从该椎骨已经被移除，并且一旦插入，通过椎间盘内的前后运动定位到其中植入物的扩大的较大宽度的中间部分和较小直径的端部部分将接合相邻椎骨的主体，然后旋转植入物以使矩形形状的植入物的侧面限定植入物的宽度，其中较大的尺寸，与相邻椎骨的身体接合。然后将锁固定到植入物以防止其进一步旋转。

9. 发明授权

US5601569A Stereotactic frame and localization method 失效
标题翻译：立体定位框架和定位方法
公开(公告)号：US5601569A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US271025
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B90/14 , A61B90/11
摘要： A stereotactic frame and localization method incorporating localization frames which is operable without the use of head pins or screws. Initially, using the localization frames, natural reference points, lines, and planes are established and aligned in relation to a patient's head. These natural references provide cranial landmarks for proper attachment and alignment of the stereotactic frame. This stereotactic frame includes a means for positioning and locking the frame as well a multiplicity of adjustable elements which are adjusted according to the determined values of the variables such that localization of a target point within a patient's head is possible.
摘要翻译：一种立体定向框架和定位方法，结合了定位框架，可在不使用头部销钉或螺钉的情况下进行操作。最初，使用定位框架，自然参考点，线条和平面相对于患者的头部被建立和对齐。这些自然参考文献提供了用于正确附着和对准立体定向框架的颅骨标志。该立体定向框架包括用于定位和锁定框架的装置以及根据变量的确定值来调整的多个可调节元件，使得患者头部内的目标点的定位是可能的。

10. 发明授权

US5390683A Spinal implantation methods utilizing a middle expandable implant 失效
标题翻译：使用中间可扩张植入物的脊柱植入方法
公开(公告)号：US5390683A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US107750
申请日：1993-08-20
申请人： Madhavan Pisharodi
发明人： Madhavan Pisharodi
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/446 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30143 , A61F2002/30146 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30224 , A61F2002/30225 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30261 , A61F2002/3028 , A61F2002/30293 , A61F2002/30329 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30441 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30512 , A61F2002/30556 , A61F2002/30573 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30599 , A61F2002/30626 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0017 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0082 , A61F2230/0091 , A61F2250/0009 , A61F2250/0063 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： Artificial disk implant and methods for implanting same, the implant having a member (32, 34, 36, 77, 92, 94) for adapting in size and shape to the anatomical space between vertebrae, and apparatus (25, 42, 60, 112) for expanding the implant in the middle portion thereof to conform to the space. In one embodiment, there is provided an artificial intervertebral disk implant having a cylindrical body (20, 41, 56, 88) comprised of cylindrical subunits (32, 34, 36, 92, 94) capable of expansion. In another embodiment, rectangular members (34, 36) or elongate ribs (77) capable of expansion are provided. The implant can be used alone or in various combinations for the purpose of spinal fusion.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US92 / 01397 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月20日 102（e）日期1993年8月20日PCT提交1992年2月21日PCT公布。公开号WO92 / 14423 日期1992年9月3日。人造盘植入物和植入物的方法，植入物具有用于适应尺寸和形状的椎骨和装置之间的解剖空间的构件（32,34,36,77,92,94） 25,42,60,112），用于在其中间部分扩展植入物以符合该空间。在一个实施例中，提供了一种人造椎间盘植入体，其具有由能够扩张的圆柱形子单元（32,34,36,92,94）组成的圆柱体（20,41,56,88）。在另一个实施例中，提供了能够膨胀的矩形构件（34,36）或细长肋（77）。植入物可以单独使用或以各种组合使用以用于脊柱融合。

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