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1. 发明授权

US08576397B2 Device and method for determining a gas concentration in a flowing gas mixture 有权
标题翻译：用于确定流动气体混合物中的气体浓度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08576397B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13398898
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Markus Kerschhacker , Johann Huber , Markus Niemetz , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Markus Kerschhacker , Johann Huber , Markus Niemetz , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： G01N21/59
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , F23N2021/10 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/15 , G01N2021/8405
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining a gas concentration in a flowing gas mixture, wherein the flowing gas mixture includes solids having a defined size distribution, wherein by way of an optical spectrometer the concentration of a gas is measured in the flowing gas mixture, which includes a measurement beam of the optical spectrometer being conducted during the measurement through a measurement channel having walls made of a gas-permeable material. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out such a method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定流动气体混合物中的气体浓度的方法，其中流动气体混合物包括具有确定尺寸分布的固体，其中通过光谱仪在流动气体混合物中测量气体的浓度，其包括在测量期间通过具有由透气材料制成的壁的测量通道进行的光谱仪的测量光束。本发明还涉及一种用于执行这种方法的装置。

2. 发明授权

US06321913B1 Sorting facility for flat mail items 失效
标题翻译：平邮邮件分类设施
公开(公告)号：US06321913B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09646035
申请日：2000-09-13
申请人： Burghard Rebel , Bertram Wanner , Karsten Knipper , Raymond P. Brady , Christoph Maurer , Rudolf Schuster , Adolf Hoepler , Christian Kassel , Matthias Stroessner
发明人： Burghard Rebel , Bertram Wanner , Karsten Knipper , Raymond P. Brady , Christoph Maurer , Rudolf Schuster , Adolf Hoepler , Christian Kassel , Matthias Stroessner
IPC分类号： B07C500
CPC分类号： B07C1/02
摘要： A conveyor belt (1) leading to a sorting device (2) comprises two superimposed functional sections (3, 12), which are connected to each other via deflected intermediate sections. As a result, the structural length of the conveyor belt (1) is reduced.
摘要翻译：通向分拣装置（2）的传送带（1）包括通过偏转的中间部分相互连接的两个叠置的功能部分（3,12）。结果，传送带（1）的结构长度减小。

3. 发明授权

US5197462A Anesthetic metering device 失效
标题翻译：麻醉计量装置
公开(公告)号：US5197462A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US833328
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18 , A61M2205/3372 , A61M2205/3653 , Y10T137/2526
摘要： An anesthetic metering device with a bypass stream 5 passed from a gas inlet opening 2 via a bypass valve 3 to a gas discharge opening 4 and with a vaporizer chamber stream 7 flowing from a vaporizer chamber 6 via an adjusting device. Accurate metering is possible even in the case of anesthetics with low boiling points by manufacturing the vaporizer chamber 6 at least at the saturation vapor pressure of the anesthetic 22. The adjusting device includes a differential pressure transducer 9 connected on both sides of the bypass valve 3 and a metering valve 10, wherein the metering valve 10 is actuated by the output quantity 11 of the differential pressure transducer 9 via a proportional member 12 so that the concentration is adjusted via the variable transmission ratio of the proportional member 12.
摘要翻译：具有旁通流5的麻醉计量装置，其经由旁通阀3从气体入口2通过气体排放口4，并且具有通过调节装置从蒸发器室6流出的蒸发器室流7。即使在具有低沸点的麻醉剂的情况下，通过将蒸发器室6制造至少在麻醉剂22的饱和蒸气压下，也能进行准确的计量。该调节装置包括连接在旁通阀3的两侧的差压传感器9 和计量阀10，其中计量阀10通过比例构件12由差压变换器9的输出量11致动，使得通过比例构件12的可变传动比来调节浓度。

4. 发明授权

US4768548A Pressure reducer 失效
标题翻译：减压器
公开(公告)号：US4768548A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US151165
申请日：1988-02-01
申请人： Christoph Maurer
发明人： Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： G05D16/06 , G05D16/20 , G05D16/00
CPC分类号： G05D16/2086 , G05D16/0663 , Y10T137/7761
摘要： The invention is directed to a pressure reducer wherein the outlet pressure thereof is regulated by means of a comparison of the desired value with the actual value such that the adjusting range is expanded. This expansion of the adjusting range is obtained in that the adjustment of the biasing force of the membrane effects a corresponding adaptation of the desired value applied to a control unit via a position-value transmitter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种减压器，其中通过将期望值与实际值的比较来调节出口压力，使得调节范围扩大。获得调节范围的这种扩展是因为膜的偏置力的调节通过位置值发射器实现了施加到控制单元的期望值的相应适应。

5. 发明授权

US5287898A Filling device for anesthetic vaporizers 失效
标题翻译：麻醉蒸发器灌装装置
公开(公告)号：US5287898A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US833327
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18 , B65B1/04 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： A61M16/183
摘要： A filling device for anesthetic vaporizers, with a connection piece which can be connected to a connection opening of an anesthetic reservoir in a gas-tight and liquid-tight manner. Leakage of anesthetic gas or liquid anesthetic can be avoided during the filling especially of low-boiling anesthetics by providing the reservoir 10 with a seal 17, which closes the connection opening 9 at least in a liquid-tight manner and can be opened by a projection 5 which is arranged on the connection piece 2 and extends into the interior space of the connection opening 9, as soon as the connection piece 2 is sealed off from the surroundings against the connection opening 9 by a sealing element 15 in a gas-tight and liquid-tight manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于麻醉蒸发器的填充装置，具有可以气密和液密方式连接到麻醉容器的连接开口的连接件。在特别是低沸点麻醉剂的填充过程中，可以通过向容器10提供密封件17来避免麻醉气体或液体麻醉剂的泄漏，所述密封件17至少以液密方式封闭连接口9，并且可以通过突出部 5，一旦通过密封元件15以气密的方式将连接件2与周围环境隔离在连接开口9上时，其布置在连接件2上并延伸到连接开口9的内部空间中，并且液密方式。

6. 发明授权

US5269293A Cooling device for cooling breathing gas in a respiratory protection device 失效
标题翻译：用于在呼吸保护装置中冷却呼吸气体的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US5269293A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US757626
申请日：1991-09-11
申请人： Ralf E. Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Ralf E. Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A62B9/00 , A62B19/00 , F25B17/08 , A61M16/00 , A62B7/00 , F24F5/00
CPC分类号： A62B9/003 , F25B17/08
摘要： The invention pertains to a cooling device for cooling breathing gas in a respiratory protection device with a heat collector exposed to the breathing gas stream. Such a cooling device is to be improved such that it can be prepared for cooling at any desired time prior to putting the respiratory protection device into operation, and that cold storage of a coolant is not required. The improvement is achieved by designing the heat collector as a storage tank for an evaporable liquid, which can be connected to an evacuated adsorbent container such that the liquid will evaporate while absorbing heat of vaporization, and its vapor is adsorbed on an adsorbent contained in the adsorbent container while releasing heat of adsorption and heat of condensation, wherein the adsorbent container is designed as a cooling body that is arranged outside the breathing gas stream and is intended to release the heat into the surroundings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在具有暴露于呼吸气流的集热器的呼吸保护装置中冷却呼吸气体的冷却装置。要改进这种冷却装置，使得其可以在使呼吸保护装置运行之前在任何期望的时间准备冷却，并且不需要冷却剂的冷藏。通过将集热器设计为用于蒸发液体的储罐来实现改进，该容器可连接到抽空的吸附剂容器，使得液体在吸收蒸发热的同时蒸发，并且其蒸气被吸附在包含在吸附容器，同时释放吸附热和冷凝热，其中吸附剂容器被设计为布置在呼吸气流外部并且旨在将热量释放到周围环境中的冷却体。

7. 发明授权

US5243973A Metering device for a liquid anesthetic via an intermediate container 失效
标题翻译：通过中间容器进行液体麻醉仪的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5243973A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US833298
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18 , A61M2205/17 , A61M2205/3372 , Y10T137/731
摘要： A metering device for a liquid anesthetic that is fed from a reservoir via a supply line into a heatable intermediate container maintained under pressure, from which gaseous anesthetic is fed via a metering valve into a fresh gas line. Accurate metering, which can be better monitored, is provided for low-boiling anesthetics. A supply unit 7 is mounted in the supply line 5, and liquid anesthetic is transported by the supply unit 7 into the intermediate container 6 until it is filled up to a predetermined filling level. A heating device 12 stabilizes the temperature of the liquid bath and ensures a sufficiently high vapor pressure of the gaseous anesthetic above the liquid phase. The anesthetic vapor is sent via the metering valve into the fresh gas line.
摘要翻译：一种用于液体麻醉剂的计量装置，其通过供应管线从储存器供给到保持在压力下的可加热中间容器中，气体麻醉剂通过计量阀从其中供给到新鲜气体管线中。为低沸点麻醉剂提供了可以更好地监测的精确计量。供给单元7安装在供给管线5中，液体麻醉物由供给单元7输送到中间容器6中，直到填充到预定的填充水平。加热装置12稳定液槽的温度，并确保气相麻醉剂在液相之上的足够高的蒸气压。麻醉蒸气通过计量阀送入新鲜气体管路。

8. 发明授权

US5235971A Anesthetic metering device 失效
标题翻译：麻醉计量装置
公开(公告)号：US5235971A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US833325
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18
摘要： An anesthetic metering device is provided with a temperature-stabilized anesthetic vapor source, from which anesthetic vapor 14 is metered into a carrier gas stream via a delivery line 8 with a metering valve 11 that can be controlled by a control unit 6. The arrangement is provided so that uncontrolled evaporation of anesthetic is prevented. To accomplish this task, the anesthetic vapor source is designed as a vaporizer chamber 2 filled with liquid anesthetic 3, and a gas delivery element 9 generating the metering pressure P.sub.I is present in front of the metering valve 11.
摘要翻译：麻醉计量装置设置有温度稳定的麻醉蒸气源，麻醉蒸汽14经由输送管线8通过计量阀11计量到载气流中，该计量阀可由控制单元6控制。该装置是使得防止麻醉剂的不受控制的蒸发。为了完成这个任务，麻醉蒸汽源被设计为充满液体麻醉剂3的蒸发器室2，并且在计量阀11的前方存在产生计量压力PI的气体输送元件9。

9. 发明授权

US07595452B2 Circuit board and method for its production 失效
标题翻译：电路板及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07595452B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11432093
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Tünde Kirstein , Ivo Locher , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Tünde Kirstein , Ivo Locher , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： H05K1/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/038 , H05K1/0289 , H05K1/0393 , H05K2201/0281 , H05K2201/029
摘要： The invention relates to a circuit board and a method for its production. The highly flexible circuit board includes electrically non-conductive threads and electrically conductive threads. These threads form a fabric with a regular mesh structure. In the latter at least electrically conductive threads are used as warp threads and weft threads.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电路板及其制造方法。高度柔性的电路板包括非导电线和导电线。这些螺纹形成具有规则网格结构的织物。在后者中，至少导电螺纹被用作经纱和纬纱。

10. 发明授权

US5335652A Gas ratio control device for anesthetic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：麻醉装置用气体比例控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5335652A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US833308
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/10 , A61M16/18 , B01F3/02 , A61M17/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/104 , A61M16/18 , B01F3/028
摘要： A gas ratio control device for anesthetic apparatus with an anesthetic gas feed line 1, which has a control valve 12 and a first measuring resistance 6, and an oxygen feed line 2 with a second measuring resistance 10, wherein the differential pressure determined from the measuring resistances is sent to a proportional member 13 for regulating oxygen feed to anesthetic gas feed. So oxygen concentration will not drop below a minimum oxygen concentration value in the case of anesthetics to be metered at both low and high doses, one of the measuring resistances 6, 10 can be replaced or bridged over with a bypass line 14, which contains a throttle point 15 (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：具有麻醉气体供给管线1的具有控制阀12和第一测量电阻6的麻醉装置的气体比例控制装置和具有第二测量电阻10的氧气供给管线2，其中由测量值确定的压力差电阻被传送到比例构件13，用于将氧气进料调节到麻醉气体进料。因此，在低剂量和高剂量计量麻醉剂的情况下，氧浓度不会降至最低氧浓度值之下，其中一个测量电阻6,10可以用旁路管线14替换或桥接，旁路管线14包含节流点15（图1）。

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