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1. 发明授权

US06542578B2 Apparatus for determining the crystalline and polycrystalline materials of an item 有权
标题翻译：用于确定物品的结晶和多晶材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US06542578B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US10080762
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Hermann Ries , Patricia Schall , Frank Cordes , Martin Hartick
发明人： Hermann Ries , Patricia Schall , Frank Cordes , Martin Hartick
IPC分类号： G21K102
CPC分类号： G21K5/04 , G01N23/20
摘要： A diffraction apparatus (10) for determining crystalline and polycrystalline materials of an item in objects, preferably in luggage, having a collimation/detector arrangement (11) and an X-ray source (12) and which is mounted to be adjustable in an X-ray testing machine (13). The collimation/detector arrangement (13) is adjustable in height relative to the X-ray source (12), and the two are also laterally and synchronously adjustable via respective adjustment elements (5,6). The collimator (13) has a conically-expanding round slot (15), which simulates a predetermined angle (&THgr;M) of a scatter-beam path.
摘要翻译：一种衍射装置（10），用于确定具有准直/检测器装置（11）和X射线源（12）的物体，优选地在行李箱中的物品的结晶和多晶材料，并且其被安装成可调整为X 射线测试机（13）。准直/检测器装置（13）可相对于X射线源（12）在高度上调节，并且两者也通过相应的调节元件（5,6）横向和同步地调节。准直器（13）具有锥形扩展的圆槽（15），其模拟散射光束路径的预定角度（THETAM）。

2. 发明申请

US20080137809A1 Device and method for inspecting objects 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080137809A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11325434
申请日：2006-01-05
申请人： Martin Hartick , Hermann Ries
发明人： Martin Hartick , Hermann Ries
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016
摘要： A device is provided for inspecting objects, particularly pieces of luggage, for suspicious contents using electromagnetic radiation. The device includes a housing comprised of a support and a closable opening through which an object to be inspected can be placed on a receiving element; a source for electromagnetic radiation and a designated detector array, both of which are arranged in the housing such that an inspection area is located above the receiving element; a positioning aid, which indicates the inspection area to an operator; and an evaluation unit including a computer, where the radiation intensities measured by the detector array are evaluated with respect to suspicious materials.

3. 发明授权

US07457394B2 Device and method for inspecting objects 有权
标题翻译：用于检查物体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07457394B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11325434
申请日：2006-01-05
申请人： Martin Hartick , Hermann Ries
发明人： Martin Hartick , Hermann Ries
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/08
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016
摘要： A device is provided for inspecting objects, particularly pieces of luggage, for suspicious contents using electromagnetic radiation. The device includes a housing comprised of a support and a closable opening through which an object to be inspected can be placed on a receiving element; a source for electromagnetic radiation and a designated detector array, both of which are arranged in the housing such that an inspection area is located above the receiving element; a positioning aid, which indicates the inspection area to an operator; and an evaluation unit including a computer, where the radiation intensities measured by the detector array are evaluated with respect to suspicious materials.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用电磁辐射检查物体，特别是行李的可疑内容的装置。该装置包括由支撑件和可关闭的开口构成的壳体，待检查物体可以通过该开口放置在接收元件上; 一个电磁辐射源和一个指定的检测器阵列，它们均布置在壳体中，使检查区域位于接收元件上方; 定位辅助装置，其指示操作员的检查区域; 以及包括计算机的评估单元，其中由可检测材料评估由检测器阵列测量的辐射强度。

4. 发明授权

US06839406B2 Apparatus and method for detecting items in objects 有权
标题翻译：用于检测物体中物品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06839406B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US09860593
申请日：2001-05-21
申请人： Hermann Ries , Patricia Schall , Frank Cordes , Martin Hartick
发明人： Hermann Ries , Patricia Schall , Frank Cordes , Martin Hartick
IPC分类号： G01N23/207 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/00 , G21K5/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0041 , G21K5/04
摘要： A method and an apparatus for detecting items in objects, such as in luggage, wherein a detector apparatus, functioning as a second detector is divided into a lower testing stage and a higher testing stage. In the lower testing stage, the coordinates of the object location are determined, and subsequently, a diffraction apparatus is moved to this location in the higher testing stage. In particular, X-ray diffraction can be employed to determine the explosive material of the item in the object. The diffraction apparatus comprises a collimator/detector arrangement, which is disposed to be adjusted height-wise and laterally in the higher testing stage, with a laterally-adjustable X-ray source, which is synchronized with the collimator/detector arrangement. The collimator/detector arrangement preferably has only one collimator and one detector. The collimator preferably has a conically-expanding ring slot, which a predetermined angle ΘM of a scatter radiation.
摘要翻译：用于检测诸如行李中的物品中的物品的方法和装置，其中用作第二检测器的检测器装置被分为下测试级和较高的检测级。在较低的测试阶段，确定对象位置的坐标，随后在更高的测试阶段将衍射装置移动到该位置。特别地，可以使用X射线衍射来确定物品中的物品的爆炸性物质。衍射装置包括准直器/检测器装置，该准直器/检测器装置设置成在更高的测试阶段中以高度和横向方式调节，其具有与准直器/检测器装置同步的可横向调节的X射线源。准直器/检测器装置优选地仅具有一个准直器和一个检测器。准直器优选地具有锥形扩展的环槽，其具有散射辐射的预定角度θta。

5. 发明授权

US07020241B2 Method and device for detecting a given material in an object using electromagnetic rays 有权
标题翻译：用于使用电磁射线检测物体中的给定材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07020241B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10362929
申请日：2002-09-21
申请人： Knut Beneke , Joerg Nittikowski , Dirk Naumann , Hermann Ries , Uwe Siedenburg , Claus Meder , Stefan Ullrich
发明人： Knut Beneke , Joerg Nittikowski , Dirk Naumann , Hermann Ries , Uwe Siedenburg , Claus Meder , Stefan Ullrich
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01N23/06 , G01B15/02
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016
摘要： A method for the detection of a specific material in an object (1), especially in a piece of luggage, using electromagnetic beams, whereby the intensities of non-absorbed beams from at least three beam planes (5.1–5.2) in corresponding detector arrays (4.1–4.5) are measured and evaluated, using the following steps according to the invention:1. generating an at least two-dimensional picture of the object (1) from the measured intensity values;2. selecting one of the spatial regions displayed in the picture as a basis of the value of a material value, which is determined from intensity measurements, for examination;3. determining at least one spatial-geometric value in the region to the examined from positional data of a two-dimensional picture and from intensity values using a stored value of a specific, absorption-influenced value of a suspected material.4. determining, in addition, the corresponding spatial-geometric value solely from three-dimensional geometric values, which are determined from measured intensity values; and5. comparing, directly or indirectly, values of the spatial-geometric values determined in steps 3 and 4, or values derived therefrom, in order to determine if the suspected material is actually present.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用电磁束检测物体（1）中特定材料（特别是一件行李）中的特定材料的方法，由此在相应的检测器阵列中来自至少三个光束平面（5.1-5.2）的未吸收光束的强度（4.1-4.5），根据本发明使用以下步骤进行测量和评估：1.从测量的强度值生成对象（1）的至少二维图像; 2.选择图像中显示的空间区域中的一个作为从强度测量确定的材料值的值的基础进行检查; 3.使用可疑材料的特定吸收影响值的存储值，从二维图像的位置数据和强度值确定区域中至少一个空间几何值。另外确定相应的空间几何值，仅由三维几何值，其由测量的强度值确定; 以及5.直接或间接地比较步骤3和4中确定的空间 - 几何值的值或由其导出的值，以便确定疑似材料是否实际存在。

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