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1. 发明授权

US07910076B2 Process for the purification of combustion fumes 有权
标题翻译：净化燃烧烟雾的方法
公开(公告)号：US07910076B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12519501
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： B01D53/64
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/78 , B01D2251/502
摘要： A process for the removal of heavy metals from flue gas deriving from combustion processes comprising the following steps: a) optional removal by filtration of solid particles or of particulate of heavy metals or their compounds, having an average diameter higher than 10 micron; b) flue gas washing performed with an aqueous phase and transfer of the heavy metals or their compounds to the aqueous phase; c) flue gas cooling and partial condensation of the steam contained in the flue gas and separation of a condensed phase; d) discharge of the flue gases substantially free from heavy metals or their compounds into the environment; f) discharge of the aqueous phase substantially free from heavy metals or their compounds into the environment.
摘要翻译：一种从燃烧过程中排出的烟道气中去除重金属的方法，包括以下步骤：a）通过过滤平均直径高于10微米的固体颗粒或重金属或其化合物颗粒的任意去除; b）用水相进行烟道气洗涤并将重金属或其化合物转移到水相中; c）废气冷却和烟气中含有的蒸汽的部分冷凝和冷凝相的分离; d）将基本上不含重金属或其化合物的烟道气排放到环境中; f）将水相基本上不含重金属或其化合物排放到环境中。

2. 发明申请

US20100051872A1 PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF COMBUSTION FUMES 有权
标题翻译：燃烧炉净化方法
公开(公告)号：US20100051872A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12519501
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： B01D53/64 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/78 , B01D2251/502
摘要： A process for the removal of heavy metals from flue gas deriving from combustion processes comprising the following steps: a) optional removal by filtration of solid particles or of particulate of heavy metals or their compounds, having an average diameter higher than 10 micron; b) flue gas washing performed with an aqueous phase and transfer of the heavy metals or their compounds to the aqueous phase; c) flue gas cooling and partial condensation of the steam contained in the flue gas and separation of a condensed phase; d) discharge of the flue gases substantially free from heavy metals or their compounds into the environment; f) discharge of the aqueous phase substantially free from heavy metals or their compounds into the environment.
摘要翻译：一种从燃烧过程中排出的烟道气中去除重金属的方法，包括以下步骤：a）通过过滤平均直径高于10微米的固体颗粒或重金属或其化合物颗粒的任意去除; b）用水相进行烟道气洗涤并将重金属或其化合物转移到水相中; c）废气冷却和烟气中含有的蒸汽的部分冷凝和冷凝相的分离; d）将基本上不含重金属或其化合物的烟道气排放到环境中; f）将水相基本上不含重金属或其化合物排放到环境中。

3. 发明授权

US10203111B2 Combustion process 有权
公开(公告)号：US10203111B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-12
申请号：US12744677
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： C10L1/12 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/00 , C10L1/10 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , F23G7/00 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/24
摘要： A combustion process wherein a fuel, a comburent and a component B), sulphur or sulphur containing compounds, are fed to the combuster in an amount to have a molar ratio B′/AI≥0.5, wherein: B′ is the sum by moles between the amount of sulphur present in component B)+the amount of sulphur (component BII)) contained in the fuel, AI is the sum by moles between the amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals (component AII)) contained in the fuel+the amount of the alkaline and/or alkaline earth metals (component A)) in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), being the combustor isothermal and flameless.

4. 发明授权

US09562205B2 Combustion process for the reduction of particulates in combustion fumes 有权
标题翻译：用于减少燃烧烟雾中的微粒的燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US09562205B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US12744591
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： F23J7/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C99/00 , F23G5/02 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C99/00 , F23C2202/30 , F23C2900/99001 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/106 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion process wherein a fuel, a comburent and component A) are fed to a combustor, component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides having a melting temperature ≦1,450 K, the ratio by moles A′/(A″−A′)≧0.01, being: A′ the sum by moles between the amount of metals, under the form of low-melting salts and/or low-melting oxides present in the component A) and the amount of metals under the form of the low-melting salts and/or low-melting oxides or their low-melting mixtures, contained in the fuel, A″ is the sum of the amount of all the metals contained in the fuel and of those contained in component A), in which the combustor is isothermal type and flameless.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧过程，其中燃料，组合物和组分A）被供给到燃烧器，组分A），其包含熔融温度≤1450K的低熔点盐和/或氧化物，摩尔数A'/（A“ -A'）≧0.01，为：A'在组分A中存在的低熔点盐和/或低熔点氧化物的金属量之间的摩尔数之和）和金属的量的燃料中所含的低熔点盐和/或低熔点氧化物或其低熔点混合物，A“是燃料中所含的所有金属和组分A）中所含的所有金属的总和，其中燃烧器是等温型和无焰的。

5. 发明授权

US08974225B2 Combustion process 有权
标题翻译：燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US08974225B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12744613
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： F23J7/00 , F23J15/08 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , F23L7/00 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L10/00 , F23C9/00 , F23G5/02 , C10L1/198
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/30 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/106 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion process wherein a comburent, a fuel and the following components are fed: i) component B) sulphur or compounds containing sulphur in an amount to have a molar ration B1/C1≧0.5, wherein B1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of sulphur present in component B)+the total amount of sulphur (component B11)) contained in the fuel, C1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals contained in the fuel (component C11))+the amount (component C)) of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), ii) component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides or their mixtures, having a melting temperature
摘要翻译：一种燃烧方法，其中加入燃料，燃料和以下组分：i）组分B）硫或硫含量为摩尔比B1 /C1≥0.5的化合物，其中B1是总量之和之和组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫（组分B11）的总量，C1是燃料中所含的碱性和/或碱土金属的总量之和（组分C11 ））+组分B）中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属的量（组分C）），ii）组分A），其包含低熔点盐和/或氧化物或它们的混合物，其熔融温度<1,450K，其中重量比A'/（A“-A'）≥1：100，其中A'是在低熔点盐形式的金属之间的摩尔数之和和/或组分A）中的氧化物或其低熔点混合物和低熔点盐和/或氧化物的金属量燃料中的A“是燃料中包含的所有金属的量和组分A）中所含的金属的总和，其中燃烧器是等温和无焰的。

6. 发明申请

US20100261127A1 COMBUSTION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US20100261127A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12744677
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： C10L1/12 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , F23G7/00 , F23G2202/30 , F23J7/00 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion process wherein a fuel, a comburent and a component B), sulphur or sulphur containing compounds, are fed to the combuster in an amount to have a molar ratio B ‘/AI≧0.5, wherein: B’ is the sum by moles between the amount of sulphur present in component B)+the amount of sulphur (component BII)) contained in the fuel, AI is the sum by moles between the amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals (component AII)) contained in the fuel+the amount of the alkaline and/or alkaline earth metals (component A)) in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), being the combustor isothermal and flameless.
摘要翻译：将燃料，组合物和组分B），硫或含硫化合物的燃烧方法以摩尔比B'/AI≥0.5的量加入到燃烧器中，其中：B'是摩尔数之和在组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫（组分BII）的量之间，AI是包含在碱性和/或碱土金属（组分AII）中的量之间的摩尔数之和燃料+组分B）中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属（组分A）的量）是等温和无焰的燃烧器。

7. 发明申请

US20100261126A1 COMBUSTION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US20100261126A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12744591
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： C10L1/12 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C99/00 , F23C2202/30 , F23C2900/99001 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/106 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion process wherein a fuel, a comburent and component A) are fed to a combustor, component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides having a melting temperature ≦1,450 K, the ratio by moles A′/(A″−A′)≧0.01, being: A′ the sum by moles between the amount of metals, under the form of low-melting salts and/or low-melting oxides present in the component A) and the amount of metals under the form of the low-melting salts and/or low-melting oxides or their low-melting mixtures, contained in the fuel, A″ is the sum of the amount of all the metals contained in the fuel and of those contained in component A), in which the combustor is isothermal type and flameless.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧过程，其中燃料，组合物和组分A）被供给到燃烧器，组分A），其包含熔融温度为＆lt; 1EE的低熔点盐和/或氧化物; 1,450K，摩尔比A'/（A “-A”）≧0.01，为：A'在组分A中存在的低熔点盐和/或低熔点氧化物形式的金属量之间的摩尔数和包含在燃料中的低熔点盐和/或低熔点氧化物或其低熔点混合物的形式，A“是燃料中所含的所有金属和组分A）中所含金属的总量，，其中燃烧器是等温型和无焰的。

8. 发明申请

US20100248168A1 COMBUSTION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US20100248168A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12744613
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
发明人： Massimo Malavasi , Grazia Di Salvia , Edoardo Rossetti
IPC分类号： F23B90/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/30 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/106 , F23J7/00 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion process wherein a comburent, a fuel and the following components are fed: i) component B) sulphur or compounds containing sulphur in an amount to have a molar ration B1/C1≧0.5, wherein B1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of sulphur present in component B)+the total amount of sulphur (component B11)) contained in the fuel, C1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals contained in the fuel (component C11))+the amount (component C)) of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), ii) component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides or their mixtures, having a melting temperature
摘要翻译：一种燃烧方法，其中加入燃料，燃料和以下组分：i）组分B）硫或硫含量为摩尔比B1 /C1≥0.5的化合物，其中B1是总量之和之和组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫（组分B11）的总量，C1是燃料中所含的碱性和/或碱土金属的总量之和（组分C11 ））+组分B）中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属的量（组分C）），ii）组分A），其包含低熔点盐和/或氧化物或它们的混合物，其熔融温度<1,450K，其中重量比A'/（A“-A'）＆nlE; 1:100，其中A'是低熔点形式的金属之间的摩尔数之和盐和/或氧化物或其组分A）中的低熔点混合物和低熔点盐和/或氧化物的金属量在燃料中，A“是燃料中包含的所有金属的量和组分A）中所含的金属的总和，其中燃烧器是等温和无焰的。

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