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1. 发明授权

US08139337B2 Systems and methods for reducing electrically-caused fires in wiring devices 有权
标题翻译：用于减少接线装置中引起火灾的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08139337B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12236400
申请日：2008-09-23
申请人： Michael Baxter , Glenn Spacht , Brent Baxter
发明人： Michael Baxter , Glenn Spacht , Brent Baxter
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0201 , G08B17/06 , H05K2201/10053 , H05K2201/10151 , H05K2203/304
摘要： Systems and methods that provide improved detection of series fault conditions are described. The systems provide an increased range of response possibilities upon detection of such conditions. Solid-state temperature sensors are utilized and may be connected to a printed circuit board integrated with supply wire terminals, thus providing electronic circuitry controlling the response to over-temperature events while simultaneously keeping the temperature sensors in close proximity with the location of potential over-heating events. Electronic sensors in accordance with implementations of the present invention detect overheating conditions at temperatures more quickly because of the close proximity of the sensors to locations of potential overheating, thereby improving the safety of electrical wiring devices and fixtures. Additionally, the threshold temperature for response can more easily be selected or controlled to be at a variety of temperatures to improve safety.
摘要翻译：描述提供改进的串联故障状况检测的系统和方法。这些系统在检测到这样的条件时提供了更大范围的响应可能性。使用固态温度传感器并且可以连接到与电源线端子集成的印刷电路板，从而提供控制对过温事件的响应的电子电路，同时保持温度传感器紧邻潜在过电压的位置，加热事件。根据本发明的实施例的电子传感器由于传感器与潜在的过热位置的紧密接近而更快地检测温度过热情况，从而提高了电气布线装置和固定装置的安全性。此外，响应的阈值温度可以更容易地被选择或控制在各种温度以提高安全性。

2. 发明申请

US20100073829A1 Systems and Methods for Reducing Electrically-caused Fires in Wiring Devices 有权
标题翻译：用于减少接线装置中引起火灾的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100073829A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12236400
申请日：2008-09-23
申请人： Michael Baxter , Glenn Spacht , Brent Baxter
发明人： Michael Baxter , Glenn Spacht , Brent Baxter
IPC分类号： H02H9/08 , H02H5/04 , G08B3/00 , G08B5/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0201 , G08B17/06 , H05K2201/10053 , H05K2201/10151 , H05K2203/304
摘要： Systems and methods that provide improved detection of series fault conditions are described. The systems provide an increased range of response possibilities upon detection of such conditions. Solid-state temperature sensors are utilized and may be connected to a printed circuit board integrated with supply wire terminals, thus providing electronic circuitry controlling the response to over-temperature events while simultaneously keeping the temperature sensors in close proximity with the location of potential over-heating events. Electronic sensors in accordance with implementations of the present invention detect overheating conditions at temperatures more quickly because of the close proximity of the sensors to locations of potential overheating, thereby improving the safety of electrical wiring devices and fixtures. Additionally, the threshold temperature for response can more easily be selected or controlled to be at a variety of temperatures to improve safety.
摘要翻译：描述提供改进的串联故障状况检测的系统和方法。这些系统在检测到这样的条件时提供了更大范围的响应可能性。使用固态温度传感器并且可以连接到与电源线端子集成的印刷电路板，从而提供控制对过温事件的响应的电子电路，同时保持温度传感器紧邻潜在过电压的位置，加热事件。根据本发明的实施例的电子传感器由于传感器与潜在的过热位置的紧密接近而更快地检测温度过热情况，从而提高了电气布线装置和固定装置的安全性。此外，响应的阈值温度可以更容易地被选择或控制在各种温度以提高安全性。

3. 发明申请

US20100073839A1 Systems and Methods for Detecting Unsafe Thermal Conditions in Wiring Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测接线装置不安全热条件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100073839A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12625127
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Michael Baxter , Glenn Spacht
发明人： Michael Baxter , Glenn Spacht
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： G08B17/06
摘要： Systems and methods that provide improved detection of series fault and other localized unsafe heating conditions are described. The systems and methods provide an increased range of response possibilities upon detection of such conditions. Multiple temperature sensors are located in close proximity with the location of potential over-heating events, and differential temperature sensing is used to detect over-heating events. Electronic sensors in accordance with implementations of the present invention detect overheating conditions at lower temperatures and more quickly because of the close proximity of the sensors to locations of potential overheating and because of the differential temperature sensing, thereby improving the safety of electrical wiring devices and fixtures.
摘要翻译：描述提供改进的串联故障和其他局部不安全加热条件检测的系统和方法。这些系统和方法在检测到这种条件时提供了更大范围的响应可能性。多个温度传感器位于紧邻潜在过热事件的位置，差分温度传感用于检测过热事件。根据本发明的实施例的电子传感器由于传感器与潜在的过热位置的紧密接触以及由于差动温度检测而在较低的温度下更快地检测过热条件，从而提高了电气接线装置和固定装置的安全性。

4. 发明授权

US08199024B2 Low-voltage connection with safety circuit and method for determining proper connection polarity 有权
标题翻译：具有安全电路的低压连接以及用于确定正确连接极性的方法
公开(公告)号：US08199024B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12559357
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
发明人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/641 , H02J7/0034
摘要： A safety circuit used in low-voltage connecting systems leaves the two low-voltage systems disconnected until it determines that it is safe to make a connection. When the safety circuit determines that no unsafe conditions exist and that it is safe to connect the two low-voltage systems, the safety circuit may connect the two systems by way of a “soft start” that provides a connection between the two systems over a period of time that reduces or prevents inductive voltage spikes on one or more of the low-voltage systems. When one of the low-voltage systems has a completely-discharged battery incorporated into it, a method is used for detection of proper polarity of the connections between the low-voltage systems. The polarity of the discharged battery is determined by passing one or more test currents through it and determining whether a corresponding voltage rise is observed.
摘要翻译：在低压连接系统中使用的安全电路使两个低压系统断开，直到确定连接是否安全为止。当安全电路确定不存在不安全的条件并且连接两个低压系统是安全的时，安全电路可以通过“软启动”来连接两个系统，该“软启动”通过一个“软启动”来提供两个系统之间的连接减少或防止一个或多个低压系统上的感应电压尖峰的时间段。当其中一个低压系统具有并入其中的完全放电的电池时，使用一种方法来检测低压系统之间的连接的正确极性。通过使一个或多个测试电流通过它来确定放电电池的极性，并确定是否观察到相应的电压升高。

5. 发明授权

US08169762B2 Relay with current transformer 有权
标题翻译：带电流互感器的继电器
公开(公告)号：US08169762B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12426866
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
发明人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H01H50/44 , H01F38/30
摘要： Current transformer relays having dual functions as current transformers and electromechanical switches are described. The current transformer relay includes a relay coil and a conducting loop concentric with the relay coil. Additional functions are thus provided in addition to the main relay switching function or functions. The concentric nature of the relay coil and the conducting loop create a current transformer between these elements. The additional functions include the ability to measure an alternating current (AC) current conducted by the conducting loop, the ability to detect and interpret an information signal imposed on power lines connected to the conducting loop, the ability to induce or impose an information signal on the conducting loop for transmission to power lies connected to the conducting loop, and the ability to measure a differential current between currents carried by the conducting loop and a second concentric conducting loop.
摘要翻译：描述具有作为电流互感器和机电开关的双重功能的电流互感器继电器。电流互感器继电器包括继电器线圈和与继电器线圈同心的导电回路。因此除了主继电器开关功能或功能之外，还提供附加功能。继电器线圈和导通环的同心特性在这些元件之间产生电流互感器。额外的功能包括测量由导通环路传导的交流电流的能力，检测和解释施加在与导通回路连接的电力线上的信号信号的能力，诱导或施加信号信号的能力用于传输到电力的导电回路连接到导电回路，以及测量由导电环路和第二同心导电回路承载的电流之间的差分电流的能力。

6. 发明申请

US20100265630A1 Relay with Current Transformer 有权
标题翻译：继电器与电流互感器
公开(公告)号：US20100265630A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12426866
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
发明人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
IPC分类号： H01H47/00 , H01H51/30
CPC分类号： H01H50/44 , H01F38/30
摘要： Current transformer relays having dual functions as current transformers and electromechanical switches are described. The current transformer relay includes a relay coil and a conducting loop concentric with the relay coil. Additional functions are thus provided in addition to the main relay switching function or functions. The concentric nature of the relay coil and the conducting loop create a current transformer between these elements. The additional functions include the ability to measure an alternating current (AC) current conducted by the conducting loop, the ability to detect and interpret an information signal imposed on power lines connected to the conducting loop, the ability to induce or impose an information signal on the conducting loop for transmission to power lies connected to the conducting loop, and the ability to measure a differential current between currents carried by the conducting loop and a second concentric conducting loop.
摘要翻译：描述具有作为电流互感器和机电开关的双重功能的电流互感器继电器。电流互感器继电器包括继电器线圈和与继电器线圈同心的导电回路。因此除了主继电器开关功能或功能之外，还提供附加功能。继电器线圈和导通环的同心特性在这些元件之间产生电流互感器。额外的功能包括测量由导通环路传导的交流电流的能力，检测和解释施加在与导通回路连接的电力线上的信号信号的能力，诱导或施加信号信号的能力用于传输到电力的导电回路连接到导电回路，以及测量由导电环路和第二同心导电回路承载的电流之间的差分电流的能力。

7. 发明申请

US20100283623A1 Low-Voltage Connection with Safety Circuit and Method for Determining Proper Connection Polarity 有权
标题翻译：具有安全电路的低压连接和确定正确连接极性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100283623A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12559357
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
发明人： Jeffrey Baxter , Brent Baxter , Michael Baxter , Ted Holbrook
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , H02H3/00 , H01R31/08
CPC分类号： H01R13/641 , H02J7/0034
摘要： A safety circuit used in low-voltage connecting systems leaves the two low-voltage systems disconnected until it determines that it is safe to make a connection. When the safety circuit determines that no unsafe conditions exist and that it is safe to connect the two low-voltage systems, the safety circuit may connect the two systems by way of a “soft start” that provides a connection between the two systems over a period of time that reduces or prevents inductive voltage spikes on one or more of the low-voltage systems. When one of the low-voltage systems has a completely-discharged battery incorporated into it, a method is used for detection of proper polarity of the connections between the low-voltage systems. The polarity of the discharged battery is determined by passing one or more test currents through it and determining whether a corresponding voltage rise is observed.
摘要翻译：在低压连接系统中使用的安全电路使两个低压系统断开，直到确定连接是否安全为止。当安全电路确定不存在不安全的条件并且连接两个低压系统是安全的时，安全电路可以通过“软启动”来连接两个系统，该“软启动”通过一个“软启动”来提供两个系统之间的连接减少或防止一个或多个低压系统上的感应电压尖峰的时间段。当其中一个低压系统具有并入其中的完全放电的电池时，使用一种方法来检测低压系统之间的连接的正确极性。通过使一个或多个测试电流通过它来确定放电电池的极性，并确定是否观察到相应的电压升高。

8. 发明申请

US20070201102A1 AUTOMATIC AND TRANSPARENT DOCUMENT ARCHIVING 失效
标题翻译：自动和透明文件存档
公开(公告)号：US20070201102A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11616674
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Jonathan Hull , Mark Peairs , John Cullen , Michael Baxter
发明人： Jonathan Hull , Mark Peairs , John Cullen , Michael Baxter
IPC分类号： H04N1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , H04N1/00206
摘要： An automatic archiving system that makes document archiving largely transparent to the user. In one embodiment, documents scanned in or printed during the course of office equipment operation are automatically archived. For example, an office local area network (LAN) may interconnect a copier, a printer, a fax machine, and a document management workstation. Whenever, a document is copied, printed, or faxed, a document image is archived by the document management workstation without further user intervention. A single user command results in the document being copied and archived, printed and archived, or faxed and archived.
摘要翻译：自动归档系统，使文档归档对用户大部分透明。在一个实施例中，在办公室设备操作过程中扫描或打印的文档被自动归档。例如，办公室局域网（LAN）可以互连复印机，打印机，传真机和文档管理工作站。每当文档被复制，打印或传真时，文档管理工作站将归档文档图像，无需进一步的用户干预。单个用户命令导致文档被复制和归档，打印和归档，或传真和归档。

9. 发明授权

US5978477A Automatic and transparent document archiving 失效
公开(公告)号：US5978477A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US754721
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Jonathan J. Hull , Mark Peairs , John Cullen , Michael Baxter
发明人： Jonathan J. Hull , Mark Peairs , John Cullen , Michael Baxter
IPC分类号： H04N1/00 , G06Q99/00 , G06T1/00 , H04N1/21 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/21 , G06Q99/00 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： An automatic archiving system that makes document archiving largely transparent to the user. In one embodiment, documents scanned in or printed during the course of office equipment operation are automatically archived. For example, an office local area network (LAN) may interconnect a copier, a printer, a fax machine, and a document management workstation. Whenever, a document is copied, printed, or faxed, a document image is archived by the document management workstation without further user intervention. A single user command results in the document being copied and archived, printed and archived, or faxed and archived.

10. 发明授权

US5499872A Turntable mixer apparatus 失效
标题翻译：转盘搅拌机
公开(公告)号：US5499872A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US209631
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Michael Baxter
发明人： Michael Baxter
IPC分类号： B01F11/00
CPC分类号： B01F11/0014
摘要： A turntable mixer, for mixing a sample container, comprising a rotation mechanism, a cycle timer, and a speed controller. The rotation mechanism has a turntable disk for supporting the sample container, and a motor for rotating the turntable disk. The cycle timer has a time-on controller for adjusting a time-on interval, and a time-off controller for adjusting a time-off interval. The rotation mechanism is enabled during the time-on interval, and disabled during the time-off interval, the time-on interval and time-off interval are repeated indefinitely to create a mixing duty cycle. The rotation speed of the turntable disk is adjusted by the speed controller.
摘要翻译：一种用于混合样本容器的转台混合器，包括旋转机构，循环计时器和速度控制器。旋转机构具有用于支撑样品容器的转台盘和用于旋转转台盘的马达。周期定时器具有用于调整时间间隔的时间控制器和用于调整间隔时间的时间控制器。旋转机制在时间间隔期间被使能，并且在时间间隔期间禁用，时间间隔和时间间隔被无限期地重复以产生混合占空比。转盘旋转速度由转速控制器调节。

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