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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiplex extender for discrete I/O devices on a time division network
    • 用于时分网络上的离散I / O设备的复用扩展器
    • US5966379A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US024953
    • 1998-02-17
    • Timothy B. PhillipsGeorge E. Burke, Jr.
    • Timothy B. PhillipsGeorge E. Burke, Jr.
    • H04L12/40H04L12/46H04J3/02
    • H04L12/40013H04L12/4035H04L12/46
    • A multiplex extender 26 for permitting discrete I/O devices 34, not individually equipped to decode multiplex channel addresses, to be multiplexed on a time division multiplexed control bus 10. The multiplex extender 26 is connected intermediate the time division multiplexed control bus 10 and a branch line 30 and includes a multiplex channel address decoder 78, a data disconnect switch 82 and a branch line controller 90. The multiplex channel address decoder 78 is selectively programmed to one of the multiplex channel addresses of the time division multiplexed control bus 10. The multiplex channel address decoder 78 produces one or more output signals, each being determined by the multiplex channel address which has most recently been decoded. The data disconnect switch 82, connected in series with a data line of the time division multiplexed control bus 10 and a data line of the branch line 30, either passes or blocks the flow of data between the time division multiplexed control bus 10 and the discrete I/O devices 34 in response to the output signal from the multiplex channel decoder 78. A data latch/repeater 86, also connected to the data line of the time division multiplexed control bus 10, selectively stores data from the time division multiplexed control bus 10 or repeats previously stored data to and the discrete I/O devices 34 A branch line controller 90 transmits the previously stored data from the data latch/repeater 86 to the branch line 30 when the data disconnect switch 82 is blocking data frames from the time division multiplexed control bus 10. The multiplex extender 26 can also incorporate a heartbeat pass-through/repeater 94 for passing a heartbeat pulse to the discrete I/O devices 34 during each data frame.
    • 用于允许离散I / O设备34的复用扩展器26,其不是单独配备来解码多路复用通道地址,以被复用在时分多路复用控制总线10上。复用扩展器26连接在时分复用控制总线10和 分支线30,并且包括多路复用通道地址解码器78,数据断开开关82和分支线路控制器90.多路复用通道地址解码器78有选择地编程到时分复用控制总线10的多路复用通道地址之一。 复用信道地址解码器78产生一个或多个输出信号,每个输出信号由最近被解码的多路复用信道地址决定。 与时分复用控制总线10的数据线和分支线路30的数据线串联连接的数据断开开关82,通过或阻止时分多路复用控制总线10与离散的数据线之间的数据流 I / O设备34响应于来自复用信道解码器78的输出信号。还连接到时分复用控制总线10的数据线的数据锁存/中继器86选择性地存储来自时分复用控制总线 10或者将先前存储的数据重复到离散I / O设备34当数据断开开关82从时间阻塞数据帧时,分支线控制器90将先前存储的数据从数据锁存/中继器86发送到分支线路30 复用扩展器26还可以包括用于在每个数据帧期间将心跳脉冲传送到离散I / O设备34的心跳直通/中继器94。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Self-power tripping relay with balanced power supply current and
measurement current
    • 具有平衡电源电流和测量电流的自我跳闸继电器
    • US5598315A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US604209
    • 1996-02-16
    • Timothy B. Phillips
    • Timothy B. Phillips
    • H01H71/12H02H1/00H02H1/06H02H3/00
    • H02H1/063H02H1/0007H01H71/125
    • A current induction arrangement develops a power supply voltage and a measurement signal from current flowing in a circuit path so as to optimize both the energy developed in the power supply and the fidelity of the sinusoidal signal used to measure the waveform in the circuit path. The arrangement includes a capacitor accumulating current to develop a positive voltage with respect to common, a current transformer inducing current from the circuit path and providing an output having a positive induced-current signal component and a negative induced-current signal component. A rectifier circuit is arranged to receive the output from the current transformer, and to produce the positive induced current signal component at a positive output terminal and the negative induced current signal component at a negative output terminal. A first zener diode is connected to receive the positive induced-current signal component, and the circuit permits the positive induced-current signal to charge the capacitor. The first zener diode also has a second terminal coupled to common. A second first zener diode is coupled between the negative output terminal and common via a burden resistor. For developing a measurement voltage corresponding to the current produced by the current transformer, the burden resistor is arranged in series with the second zener diode. The positive and negative induced-current signal components are returned to the current transformers via common.
    • 电流感应装置从电路中流动的电流产生电源电压和测量信号,以优化在电源中产生的能量和用于测量电路路径中的波形的正弦信号的保真度。 该装置包括电容器累积电流以产生相对于公共电压的正电压,电流互感器从电路路径感应电流并提供具有正感应电流信号分量和负的感应电流信号分量的输出。 整流电路被布置为接收来自电流互感器的输出,并在正输出端产生正感应电流信号分量,在负输出端产生负感应电流信号分量。 连接第一齐纳二极管以接收正感应电流信号分量,并且该电路允许正感应电流信号对电容器充电。 第一齐纳二极管还具有耦合到公共端的第二端子。 第二个第一齐纳二极管通过负载电阻耦合在负输出端和公共端之间。 为了开发与电流互感器产生的电流对应的测量电压,负载电阻器与第二齐纳二极管串联布置。 正和负感应电流信号分量通过公共端返回到电流互感器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Composition of a desired trip curve
    • 所需行程曲线的组成
    • US08619399B2
    • 2013-12-31
    • US13135282
    • 2011-06-30
    • Kevin JefferiesTimothy B. PhillipsBenjamin W. Edwards
    • Kevin JefferiesTimothy B. PhillipsBenjamin W. Edwards
    • H02H3/00
    • H02H3/093
    • A method and apparatus for composing a desirable trip curve, such as an I2*t trip curve, for an electrical protective device from at least one less desirable trip curve, such as an I*t trip curve. The method is accomplished by defining a selected parameter of the desirable overload trip curve and defining the selected parameter as a function of one or more monitored input values, such as current, trip class or phase unbalance, and modulating the selected defined parameter value between a maximum boundary trip curve and a minimum boundary trip curve. The modulated parameter is used to adjust the less desirable trip curve such that it has the characteristics of the desired trip curve. The method is implemented by one or more electrical circuits (filter circuits) representing the less desirable trip curve(s) and composing an output signal representing the desirable trip curve by modulating between the one or more electrical circuits.
    • 一种用于从至少一个不理想的跳闸曲线(例如I * t跳闸曲线)构成电保护装置的期望跳闸曲线(例如I2 * t跳闸曲线)的方法和装置。 该方法通过定义期望的过载跳闸曲线的选定参数并且根据一个或多个监视的输入值(例如电流,跳闸类别或相位不平衡)定义所选择的参数并且将所选择的参数值调整为 最大边界跳闸曲线和最小边界跳闸曲线。 调制参数用于调节较不理想的跳闸曲线,使其具有所需跳闸曲线的特性。 该方法由表示不理想的跳闸曲线的一个或多个电路(滤波器电路)实现,并且通过在一个或多个电路之间进行调制来组成表示期望跳闸曲线的输出信号。