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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Grammar confusability metric for speech recognition
    • 用于语音识别的语法混淆度量
    • US20080221896A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US11716210
    • 2007-03-09
    • Oin CaiJon Hamaker
    • Oin CaiJon Hamaker
    • G10L11/00
    • G10L15/01G10L15/19
    • Architecture for testing an application grammar for the presence of confusable terms. A grammar confusability metric (GCM) is generated for describing a likelihood that a reference term will be confused by the speech recognizer with another term phrase currently allowed by active grammar rules. The GCM is used to flag processing of two phrases in the grammar that have different semantic meaning, but that the speech recognizer could have difficulty distinguishing reliably. A built-in acoustic model is analyzed and feature vectors generated that are close to the acoustic properties of the input term. The feature vectors are then sent for recognition. A statistically random sampling method is applied to explore the acoustic properties of feature vectors of the input term phrase spatially and temporally. The feature vectors are perturbed in the neighborhood of the time domain and the Gaussian mixture model to which the feature vectors belong.
    • 用于测试应用程序语法的架构,用于存在混淆的术语。 生成语法混淆度量(GCM),用于描述参考术语将被语音识别器与当前被活动语法规则允许的另一术语短语混淆的可能性。 GCM用于标记具有不同语义含义的语法中的两个短语的处理,但语音识别器可能难以区分可靠。 分析内置的声学模型,生成与输入项的声学特性接近的特征向量。 然后发送特征向量进行识别。 应用统计学随机抽样方法,在空间和时间上探索输入项短语的特征向量的声学特性。 特征向量在时域附近被扰乱,特征向量属于该高斯混合模型。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Non-contacting, gap-type seal having a ring with a patterned seal face
    • 具有带图案化密封面的环的非接触的间隙型密封
    • US5492341A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US83614
    • 1993-06-28
    • Glenn G. PechtJon HamakerPeter L. Kay
    • Glenn G. PechtJon HamakerPeter L. Kay
    • F16J15/34
    • F16J15/3412
    • A seal face of at least one ring used in a non-contacting, gap-type mechanical end face seal having a pattern including an optional dam and an annular grooved area. The annular grooved area has one of several embodiments, including entrance lands which are essentially triangular and have one side contiguous with one circumferential edge of the annular grooved area. These embodiments further include a set of converging boundary sides of the groove to provide a pressure zone effect. Seal face patterns include a contiguous groove around the circumference of the seal face and a series of annular bands comprising a repeating pattern of an essentially triangular groove interposed between two adjacent, but oppositely oriented, lands. One seal face pattern includes a circular or elliptical groove being open to the circumferential edge, thus providing an entrance land effect, and which includes a circular or elliptical land within it so that the boundaries between the lands and groove converge to provide the pressure zone effect.
    • 至少一个环的密封面用于非接触间隙型机械端面密封件,其具有包括可选的坝和环形槽区域的图案。 环形沟槽区域具有几个实施例中的一个,包括基本上为三角形并且具有与环形开槽区域的一个圆周边缘相邻的一侧的入口平台。 这些实施例还包括凹槽的一组会聚的边界侧以提供压力区效应。 密封面图案包括围绕密封面的周边的连续凹槽和一系列环形带,其包括插入在两个相邻但相对定向的平台之间的基本上三角形凹槽的重复图案。 一个密封面图案包括对圆周边缘开口的圆形或椭圆形凹槽,从而提供入口平台效应,并且在其内包括圆形或椭圆形的平台,使得凸台和凹槽之间的边界会聚以提供压力区域效应 。