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1. 发明授权

US08058747B2 Systems to connect multiple direct current energy sources to an alternating current system 有权
标题翻译：将多个直流能源连接到交流系统的系统
公开(公告)号：US08058747B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12340540
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
发明人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
IPC分类号： H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/33515 , H02M2001/0064 , H02M2001/007 , H02M2001/0077 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763 , Y10T307/50
摘要： High voltage direct current systems to connect direct current energy sources to an alternating current system. In one aspect, a system includes a plurality of direct current modules having variable direct current inputs; an inverter; and a direct current bus to connect the direct current modules to the inverter, where the bus is configured to operate at a nominal voltage higher than 100 volts and to operate within 10 percent of the nominal operating voltage.
摘要翻译：高压直流系统将直流电源连接到交流系统。一方面，系统包括具有可变直流输入的多个直流模块; 逆变器以及将直流模块连接到逆变器的直流总线，其中总线被配置为在高于100伏的额定电压下工作并且在标称工作电压的10％内工作。

2. 发明申请

US20110260866A1 Enhanced System and Method for Theft Prevention in a Solar Power Array During Nonoperative Periods 有权
标题翻译：非工作期间太阳能电力阵列防盗防盗系统和方法的增强
公开(公告)号：US20110260866A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13092099
申请日：2011-04-21
申请人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
发明人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
IPC分类号： G08B13/22
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , G06F11/1443 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Solar panel theft protection system operable both during daytime and nighttime. Power is feed into a solar array system sufficient to operate local management units. The units monitor solar panels; in the event that a panel is disconnected, an alarm is set off.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池板防盗系统可在白天和夜间使用。电力进入太阳能阵列系统足以操作本地管理单元。单位监控太阳能电池板; 如果面板断开连接，则会发出报警。

3. 发明授权

US09007210B2 Enhanced system and method for theft prevention in a solar power array during nonoperative periods 有权
标题翻译：在非操作期间，增强太阳能发电阵列防盗系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09007210B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13092099
申请日：2011-04-21
申请人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
发明人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
IPC分类号： G06F11/34 , G06Q10/06 , H01L31/02 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , G06F11/1443 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Solar panel theft protection system operable both during daytime and nighttime. Power is feed into a solar array system sufficient to operate local management units. The units monitor solar panels; in the event that a panel is disconnected, an alarm is set off.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池板防盗系统可在白天和夜间使用。电力进入太阳能阵列系统足以操作本地管理单元。单位监控太阳能电池板; 如果面板断开连接，则会发出报警。

4. 发明授权

US08860241B2 Systems and methods for using a power converter for transmission of data over the power feed 有权
标题翻译：使用功率转换器在馈电上传输数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08860241B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12506929
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi , Mordechay Avrutsky
发明人： Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi , Mordechay Avrutsky
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/38 , H04B3/54 , H02M3/28 , H02J13/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J13/0003 , H02M3/28 , H04B3/548 , H04B2203/5458 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E40/72 , Y04S10/123 , Y10T307/685 , Y10T307/707
摘要： Apparatuses and methods include a photovoltaic energy production unit to generate electricity. A local management unit is coupled between the photovoltaic energy production unit and a connection of energy production units forming a string bus. The local management unit includes a controller and switching circuitry. The controller provide a control for the switching circuitry to deliver electrical energy to the string bus. A communication transmission modulator is associated with the local management unit. The communication transmission modulator modulates the control with data to be transmitted from the local management unit over the string bus.
摘要翻译：装置和方法包括发电的光伏发电装置。本地管理单元耦合在光伏能量产生单元和形成串母线的能量产生单元的连接之间。本地管理单元包括控制器和开关电路。控制器为开关电路提供控制，以将电能传递给串母线。通信传输调制器与本地管理单元相关联。通信传输调制器通过串总线从本地管理单元发送的数据来调制控制。

5. 发明授权

US08314375B2 System and method for local string management unit 有权
标题翻译：本地字符串管理单元的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08314375B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12691692
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Shmuel Arditi , Ron Hadar , Maxym Makhota , Mordechay Avrutsky
发明人： Shmuel Arditi , Ron Hadar , Maxym Makhota , Mordechay Avrutsky
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , H02J3/385 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/653 , Y10T307/707
摘要： Apparatuses and methods include a solar array having one or more strings of series-connected local management units (LMUs). Each LMU is parallel-connected to one of a plurality of solar modules. The strings are connected in parallel via a parallel bus. Local string management units (LSMUs) can increase or decrease an output voltage of the solar array by upconverting or downconverting string output voltages from each string. LSMUs can also operate in a bypass mode to increase overall power output.
摘要翻译：装置和方法包括具有一串或多串串联本地管理单元（LMU）的太阳能阵列。每个LMU并联连接到多个太阳能模块之一。串通过并行总线并联连接。本地字符串管理单元（LSMU）可以通过从每个字符串上变频或下变频串输出电压来增加或减少太阳能电池阵列的输出电压。 LSMU也可以在旁路模式下工作，以增加总功率输出。

6. 发明授权

US08098055B2 Step-up converter systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：升压转换器系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08098055B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12202110
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Idan Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
发明人： Mordechay Avrutsky , Idan Avrutsky , Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi
IPC分类号： G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/33515 , H02M2001/0064 , H02M2001/007 , H02M2001/0077 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763 , Y10T307/50
摘要： Methods and systems with a step-up converter are provided based on a boost converter. In one aspect, a step-up converter includes: a boost converter having a first inductor; a second inductor paired on a core with the first inductor; and a rectifier circuit coupled with the second inductor to generate a direct current output.
摘要翻译：基于升压转换器提供具有升压转换器的方法和系统。一方面，升压转换器包括：具有第一电感器的升压转换器; 在第一电感器的芯上配置的第二电感器; 以及与第二电感器耦合以产生直流输出的整流器电路。

7. 发明授权

US09312697B2 System and method for addressing solar energy production capacity loss due to field buildup between cells and glass and frame assembly 有权
标题翻译：用于解决太阳能生产能力损失的系统和方法，由于电池与玻璃和框架组件之间的现场积聚
公开(公告)号：US09312697B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US12628997
申请日：2009-12-01
申请人： Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi , Dan Kikinis
发明人： Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi , Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： H02J3/38
CPC分类号： H02S40/34 , H02J3/383 , H05F3/02 , Y02E10/563
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for removing charge buildup/leakage from solar modules. A discharge controller may be coupled between a solar module and a string bus of a solar array. The discharge controller may be configured to disconnect the solar module from the string bus, and to connect a grounded frame to solar cells of the solar module. Since the grounded frame of the solar module may be grounded, connecting the grounded frame and the solar cells allows charge buildup/leakage to discharge into ground.
摘要翻译：公开了用于消除太阳能组件的电荷累积/泄漏的系统和方法。放电控制器可以耦合在太阳能模块和太阳能阵列的串总线之间。放电控制器可以被配置为将太阳能模块与串总线断开，并将接地框架连接到太阳能模块的太阳能电池。由于太阳能模块的接地框架可能接地，因此连接接地框架和太阳能电池可以使电荷积聚/泄漏放电到地面。

8. 发明授权

US08823218B2 System and method for enhanced watch dog in solar panel installations 有权
标题翻译：太阳能电池板安装中增强型手表的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08823218B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13092783
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi , James Bickford
发明人： Ron Hadar , Shmuel Arditi , James Bickford
IPC分类号： G05F3/06
CPC分类号： H02S50/00 , G01R31/00 , H01L31/02021 , H02J3/385 , H02S50/10 , H04B2203/5458 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A system and method for automated shutdown, disconnect, or power reduction of solar panels. A system of solar panels includes one or more master management units (MMUs) and one or more local management units (LMUs). The MMUs are in communication with the LMUs with the MMUs and LMUs “handshaking” when the system is in operation. The MMUs are connected to one or more controllers which in turn are connected to emergency detection sensors. Upon a sensor detection of an emergency, the associated MMU is notified which in turn instructs associated LMUs to take appropriate action. In the event that communication with the MMUs has been cut off, the LMUs take the initiative to shutdown, disconnect, or reduce the output of associated string(s) of solar panels.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能电池板自动关闭，断开或降低功率的系统和方法。太阳能电池板系统包括一个或多个主管理单元（MMU）和一个或多个本地管理单元（LMU）。当系统运行时，MMU与LMU和LMU“握手”与LMU通信。 MMU连接到一个或多个控制器，这些控制器又连接到紧急检测传感器。在对紧急情况进行传感器检测时，通知相关联的MMU，其又指示相关联的LMU采取适当的动作。如果与MMU的通信已被切断，LMU将主动关闭，断开或减少相关联的太阳能电池板的输出。

9. 发明申请

US20130026840A1 Systems and Methods to Reduce the Number and Cost of Management Units of Distributed Power Generators 有权
标题翻译：降低分布式发电机管理单元数量和成本的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20130026840A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13346482
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Shmuel Arditi , Ron Hadar , Jeff Krisa , James Bickford
发明人： Shmuel Arditi , Ron Hadar , Jeff Krisa , James Bickford
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J1/10 , H02J3/383 , H02J13/0003 , H02M1/08 , H02M1/44 , H02M7/44 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2001/007 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E40/72 , Y04S10/123 , Y10T307/685
摘要： Apparatuses and methods for configuring and managing solar panels to form strings of photovoltaic energy generators with improved performance and reduced cost. The photovoltaic energy generators are connected via one or more combined local management units (CLMUs), each having a plurality of direct current converters connected to and configured to receive direct current power from a respective solar panel. A controller unit shared by the CLMU's direct current converters is utilized to separately control the operation of each converter such that the power extracted from the solar panels is maximized. A communications unit coupled with the controller unit is utilized to facilitate communications between the controller unit and a system unit remote from the CLMU to report measurements and receive control signals.
摘要翻译：用于配置和管理太阳能电池板以形成具有改进的性能并降低成本的太阳能发电机串的装置和方法。光伏能量发生器通过一个或多个组合的本地管理单元（CLMU）连接，每个组合的本地管理单元（CLMU）具有连接到并被配置为从相应的太阳能电池板接收直流电力的多个直流电转换器。利用CLMU的直流转换器共享的控制器单元来分别控制每个转换器的操作，使从太阳能电池板提取的功率最大化。与控制器单元耦合的通信单元用于促进控制器单元与远离CLMU的系统单元之间的通信以报告测量和接收控制信号。

10. 发明申请

US20110061713A1 Apparatuses and Methods to Reduce Safety Risks Associated with Photovoltaic Systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少与光伏系统相关的安全风险的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110061713A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12948614
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Earl G. Powell , Ron Hadar , Dan Kikinis , Shmuel Arditi
发明人： Earl G. Powell , Ron Hadar , Dan Kikinis , Shmuel Arditi
IPC分类号： H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Apparatuses and methods to reduce safety risks associated with photovoltaic systems by providing a safety switch on a photovoltaic panel. In one embodiment, a photovoltaic panel includes: at least one photovoltaic cell; a connector to output energy from the photovoltaic panel; and a switch coupled between the at least one photovoltaic cell and the connector. The switch is configured to disconnect the at least one photovoltaic cell from the connector during installation of the photovoltaic panel, and to connect the at least one photovoltaic cell with the connector after installation of the photovoltaic panel.
摘要翻译：通过在光伏面板上提供安全开关来降低与光伏系统相关的安全隐患的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，光伏面板包括：至少一个光伏电池; 从光伏面板输出能量的连接器; 以及耦合在所述至少一个光伏电池和所述连接器之间的开关。开关被配置成在安装光伏面板期间将至少一个光伏电池与连接器断开，并且在安装光伏面板之后将该至少一个光伏电池与连接器连接。

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