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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Motion vector predictive encoding and decoding method using prediction of motion vector of target block based on representative motion vector
    • 运动矢量预测编码和解码方法,使用基于代表运动矢量的目标块运动矢量预测
    • US09154789B2
    • 2015-10-06
    • US13738539
    • 2013-01-10
    • Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
    • Atsushi ShimizuHirohisa JozawaKazuto KamikuraHiroshi WatanabeAtsushi SagataSeishi Takamura
    • H04N19/587H04N19/51H04N19/52H04N19/527H04N19/537H04N19/517
    • H04N19/51H04N19/517H04N19/52H04N19/527H04N19/537
    • A motion vector predictive encoding method, a motion vector decoding method, a predictive encoding apparatus, a decoding apparatuses, and storage media storing motion vector predictive encoding and decoding programs are provided, thereby reducing the amount of generated code with respect to the motion vector, and improving the efficiency of the motion-vector prediction. If the motion-compensating mode of the target small block to be encoded is the global motion compensation, the encoding mode of an already-encoded small block is the interframe coding mode, and the motion-compensating mode of the already-encoded small block is the global motion compensation, then the motion vector of the translational motion model is determined for each pixel of the already-encoded small block, based on the global motion vector (steps S1-S5). Next, the representative motion vector is calculated as the predicted vector, based on the motion vector of each pixel of the already-encoded small block (step S6). Finally, the prediction error is calculated for each component of the motion vector and each prediction error is encoded (steps S7 and S8).
    • 提供了运动矢量预测编码方法,运动矢量解码方法,预测编码装置,解码装置和存储运动矢量预测编码和解码程序的存储介质,从而减少了相对于运动矢量产生的代码量, 并提高运动矢量预测的效率。 如果要编码的目标小块的运动补偿模式是全局运动补偿,则已经编码的小块的编码模式是帧间编码模式,并且已经编码的小块的运动补偿模式是 全局运动补偿,则基于全局运动矢量确定已经编码的小块的每个像素的平移运动模型的运动矢量(步骤S1-S5)。 接下来,基于已经编码的小块的每个像素的运动矢量,计算出代表运动矢量作为预测矢量(步骤S6)。 最后,针对运动矢量的每个分量计算预测误差,对每个预测误差进行编码(步骤S7和S8)。