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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Proxy methods for suppressing broadcast traffic in a network
    • 用于抑制网络中的广播流量的代理方法
    • US09548965B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US14070360
    • 2013-11-01
    • Nicira, Inc.
    • Hua WangJianjun ShenDonghai HanCaixia JiangWei LuRahul Korivi Subramaniyam
    • H04L29/06H04L12/58H04L29/12G06F9/455
    • H04L63/0281G06F9/45558G06F2009/45595H04L51/12H04L61/103H04L61/2015H04L61/6013H04L61/6022H04L63/0236H04L63/1441H04L63/1466
    • Some embodiments use proxies on host devices to suppress broadcast traffic in a network. Each host in some embodiments executes one or more virtual machines (VMs). In some embodiments, a proxy operates on each host between each VM and the underlying network. For instance, in some of these embodiments, a VM's proxy operates between the VM and a physical forwarding element executing on the VM's host. The proxy monitors the VM's traffic, and intercepts broadcast packets when it knows how to deal with them. The proxy connects to a set of one or more controllers that provides a directory service that collects and maintains global information of the network. By connecting to the controller cluster, the proxy can obtain information that it can use to resolve broadcast requests. In some embodiments, the connection between the proxy and the controller cluster is encrypted and authenticated, to enhance the security. Also, in some embodiments, the connection is an indirect connection through an agent that executes on the host device and connects the proxies of the host device with the controller cluster.
    • 一些实施例使用主机设备上的代理来抑制网络中的广播流量。 在一些实施例中,每个主机执行一个或多个虚拟机(VM)。 在一些实施例中,代理在每个VM和底层网络之间的每个主机上运行。 例如,在这些实施例中的一些实施例中,VM的代理在VM和在VM主机上执行的物理转发元件之间运行。 代理监视虚拟机的流量,并在知道如何处理广播数据包时拦截广播数据包。 代理连接到一组一个或多个控制器,提供收集和维护网络的全局信息的目录服务。 通过连接到控制器集群,代理可以获取可用于解决广播请求的信息。 在一些实施例中,代理和控制器集群之间的连接被加密和认证,以增强安全性。 此外,在一些实施例中,连接是通过在主机设备上执行并将主机设备的代理与控制器集群连接的代理的间接连接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Proxy methods for suppressing broadcast traffic in a network
    • 用于抑制网络中的广播流量的代理方法
    • US09531676B2
    • 2016-12-27
    • US14070346
    • 2013-11-01
    • Nicira, Inc.
    • Hua WangJianjun ShenDonghai HanCaixia JiangWei LuRahul Korivi Subramaniyam
    • H04L29/06H04L12/58H04L29/12G06F9/455
    • H04L63/0281G06F9/45558G06F2009/45595H04L51/12H04L61/103H04L61/2015H04L61/6013H04L61/6022H04L63/0236H04L63/1441H04L63/1466
    • Some embodiments use proxies on host devices to suppress broadcast traffic in a network. Each host in some embodiments executes one or more virtual machines (VMs). In some embodiments, a proxy operates on each host between each VM and the underlying network. For instance, in some of these embodiments, a VM's proxy operates between the VM and a physical forwarding element executing on the VM's host. The proxy monitors the VM's traffic, and intercepts broadcast packets when it knows how to deal with them. The proxy connects to a set of one or more controllers that provides a directory service that collects and maintains global information of the network. By connecting to the controller cluster, the proxy can obtain information that it can use to resolve broadcast requests. In some embodiments, the connection between the proxy and the controller cluster is encrypted and authenticated, to enhance the security. Also, in some embodiments, the connection is an indirect connection through an agent that executes on the host device and connects the proxies of the host device with the controller cluster.
    • 一些实施例使用主机设备上的代理来抑制网络中的广播流量。 在一些实施例中,每个主机执行一个或多个虚拟机(VM)。 在一些实施例中,代理在每个VM和底层网络之间的每个主机上运行。 例如,在这些实施例中的一些实施例中,VM的代理在VM和在VM主机上执行的物理转发元件之间运行。 代理监视虚拟机的流量,并在知道如何处理广播数据包时拦截广播数据包。 代理连接到一组一个或多个控制器,提供收集和维护网络的全局信息的目录服务。 通过连接到控制器集群,代理可以获取可用于解决广播请求的信息。 在一些实施例中,代理和控制器集群之间的连接被加密和认证,以增强安全性。 而且,在一些实施例中,连接是通过在主机设备上执行并将主机设备的代理与控制器集群连接的代理的间接连接。