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1. 发明授权

US08280829B2 Efficient algorithm for pairwise preference learning 有权
标题翻译：用于成对偏好学习的高效算法
公开(公告)号：US08280829B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12504460
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
发明人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005
摘要： In one embodiment, training a ranking model comprises: accessing the ranking model and an objective function of the ranking model; accessing one or more preference pairs of objects, wherein for each of the preference pairs of objects comprising a first object and a second object, there is a preference between the first object and the second object with respect to the particular reference, and the first object and the second object each has a feature vector comprising one or more feature values; and training the ranking model by minimizing the objective function using the preference pairs of objects, wherein for each of the preference pairs of objects, a difference between the first feature vector of the first object and the second feature vector of the second object is not calculated.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，训练排名模型包括：访问排名模型和排名模型的目标函数; 访问一个或多个偏好对对，其中对于包括第一对象和第二对象的对象的每个优选对，在第一对象和第二对象之间存在关于特定引用的偏好，并且第一对象并且所述第二对象各自具有包括一个或多个特征值的特征向量; 并且通过使用对象的偏好对最小化目标函数来训练排名模型，其中对于每个偏好对的对象，不计算第一对象的第一特征向量与第二对象的第二特征向量之间的差异。

2. 发明申请

US20090150309A1 System and method for training a multi-class support vector machine to select a common subset of features for classifying objects 有权
标题翻译：用于训练多类支持向量机的系统和方法，以选择用于分类对象的特征的公共子集
公开(公告)号：US20090150309A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12001932
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
发明人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/6249 , G06K9/6269
摘要： An improved system and method is provided for training a multi-class support vector machine to select a common subset of features for classifying objects. A multi-class support vector machine generator may be provided for learning classification functions to classify sets of objects into classes and may include a sparse support vector machine modeling engine for training a multi-class support vector machine using scaling factors by simultaneously selecting a common subset of features iteratively for all classes from sets of features representing each of the classes. An objective function using scaling factors to ensure sparsity of features may be iteratively minimized, and features may be retained and added until a small set of features stabilizes. Alternatively, a common subset of features may be found by iteratively removing at least one feature simultaneously for all classes from an active set of features initialized to represent the entire set of training features.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的系统和方法，用于训练多类支持向量机以选择用于分类对象的特征的公共子集。可以提供多类支持向量机生成器用于学习分类功能以将对象集合分类到类中，并且可以包括稀疏支持向量机建模引擎，用于使用缩放因子来同时选择公共子集来训练多类支持向量机的特征迭代地为表示每个类的特征的集合的所有类。使用缩放因子以确保特征的稀疏性的目标函数可以被迭代地最小化，并且可以保留和添加特征，直到一小组特征稳定。或者，可以通过从被初始化为表示整套训练特征的活动特征集合中的所有类别同时迭代地去除至少一个特征来发现特征的公共子集。

3. 发明申请

US20110016065A1 EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR PAIRWISE PREFERENCE LEARNING 有权
标题翻译：高效优先学习的有效算法
公开(公告)号：US20110016065A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12504460
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
发明人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005
摘要： In one embodiment, training a ranking model comprises: accessing the ranking model and an objective function of the ranking model; accessing one or more preference pairs of objects, wherein for each of the preference pairs of objects comprising a first object and a second object, there is a preference between the first object and the second object with respect to the particular reference, and the first object and the second object each has a feature vector comprising one or more feature values; and training the ranking model by minimizing the objective function using the preference pairs of objects, wherein for each of the preference pairs of objects, a difference between the first feature vector of the first object and the second feature vector of the second object is not calculated.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，训练排名模型包括：访问排名模型和排名模型的目标函数; 访问一个或多个偏好对对，其中对于包括第一对象和第二对象的对象的每个优选对，在第一对象和第二对象之间存在关于特定引用的偏好，并且第一对象并且所述第二对象各自具有包括一个或多个特征值的特征向量; 并且通过使用对象的偏好对最小化目标函数来训练排名模型，其中对于每个偏好对的对象，不计算第一对象的第一特征向量与第二对象的第二特征向量之间的差异。

4. 发明授权

US07836000B2 System and method for training a multi-class support vector machine to select a common subset of features for classifying objects 有权
标题翻译：用于训练多类支持向量机的系统和方法，以选择用于分类对象的特征的公共子集
公开(公告)号：US07836000B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12001932
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
发明人： Olivier Chapelle , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06G7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6249 , G06K9/6269
摘要： An improved system and method is provided for training a multi-class support vector machine to select a common subset of features for classifying objects. A multi-class support vector machine generator may be provided for learning classification functions to classify sets of objects into classes and may include a sparse support vector machine modeling engine for training a multi-class support vector machine using scaling factors by simultaneously selecting a common subset of features iteratively for all classes from sets of features representing each of the classes. An objective function using scaling factors to ensure sparsity of features may be iteratively minimized, and features may be retained and added until a small set of features stabilizes. Alternatively, a common subset of features may be found by iteratively removing at least one feature simultaneously for all classes from an active set of features initialized to represent the entire set of training features.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的系统和方法，用于训练多类支持向量机以选择用于分类对象的特征的公共子集。可以提供多类支持向量机生成器用于学习分类功能以将对象集合分类到类中，并且可以包括稀疏支持向量机建模引擎，用于使用缩放因子来同时选择公共子集来训练多类支持向量机的特征迭代地为表示每个类的特征的集合的所有类。使用缩放因子以确保特征的稀疏性的目标函数可以被迭代地最小化，并且可以保留和添加特征，直到一小组特征稳定。或者，可以通过从被初始化为表示整套训练特征的活动特征集合中的所有类别同时迭代地去除至少一个特征来发现特征的公共子集。

5. 发明授权

US08463718B2 Support vector machine-based method for analysis of spectral data 失效
标题翻译：支持向量机分析光谱数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US08463718B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12700575
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269
摘要： Support vector machines are used to classify data contained within a structured dataset such as a plurality of signals generated by a spectral analyzer. The signals are pre-processed to ensure alignment of peaks across the spectra. Similarity measures are constructed to provide a basis for comparison of pairs of samples of the signal. A support vector machine is trained to discriminate between different classes of the samples. to identify the most predictive features within the spectra. In a preferred embodiment feature selection is performed to reduce the number of features that must be considered.
摘要翻译：支持向量机用于对包含在结构化数据集中的数据进行分类，例如由频谱分析仪产生的多个信号。信号被预处理，以确保谱峰的峰对准。构建相似性度量以提供用于比较信号样本对的基础。训练支持向量机以区分不同类别的样本。以识别光谱中最具预测性的特征。在优选实施例中，执行特征选择以减少必须考虑的特征的数量。

6. 发明授权

US07617163B2 Kernels and kernel methods for spectral data 有权
标题翻译：光谱数据的内核和核心方法
公开(公告)号：US07617163B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10267977
申请日：2002-10-09
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , André Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , André Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/6269 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248
摘要： Support vector machines are used to classify data contained within a structured dataset such as a plurality of signals generated by a spectral analyzer. The signals are pre-processed to ensure alignment of peaks across the spectra. Similarity measures are constructed to provide a basis for comparison of pairs of samples of the signal. A support vector machine is trained to discriminate between different classes of the samples. to identify the most predictive features within the spectra. In a preferred embodiment feature selection is performed to reduce the number of features that must be considered.
摘要翻译：支持向量机用于对包含在结构化数据集中的数据进行分类，例如由频谱分析仪产生的多个信号。信号被预处理，以确保谱峰的峰对准。构建相似性度量以提供用于比较信号样本对的基础。训练支持向量机以区分不同类别的样本。以识别光谱中最具预测性的特征。在优选实施例中，执行特征选择以减少必须考虑的特征的数量。

7. 发明授权

US08209269B2 Kernels for identifying patterns in datasets containing noise or transformation invariances 有权
标题翻译：用于识别包含噪声或转换不变性的数据集中的模式的内核
公开(公告)号：US08209269B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12868658
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Bernhard Schoelkopf , Olivier Chapelle
发明人： Bernhard Schoelkopf , Olivier Chapelle
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F17/00 , G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/623 , G06F19/24 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269 , G06N99/005 , G06Q20/042
摘要： Learning machines, such as support vector machines, are used to analyze datasets to recognize patterns within the dataset using kernels that are selected according to the nature of the data to be analyzed. Where the datasets include an invariance transformation or noise, tangent vectors are defined to identify relationships between the invariance or noise and the training data points. A covariance matrix is formed using the tangent vectors, then used in generation of the kernel, which may be based on a kernel PCA map.
摘要翻译：使用学习机器（如支持向量机）分析数据集，以使用根据要分析的数据的性质选择的内核来识别数据集中的模式。在数据集包括不变性变换或噪声的情况下，定义向量以识别不变性或噪声与训练数据点之间的关系。使用正切向量形成协方差矩阵，然后用于生成内核，其可以基于内核PCA映射。

8. 发明授权

US07676442B2 Selection of features predictive of biological conditions using protein mass spectrographic data 失效
标题翻译：使用蛋白质质谱数据选择预测生物条件的特征
公开(公告)号：US07676442B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11929169
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , André Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , André Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6269 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248
摘要： Support vector machines are used to classify data contained within a structured dataset such as a plurality of signals generated by a spectral analyzer. The signals are pre-processed to ensure alignment of peaks across the spectra. Similarity measures are constructed to provide a basis for comparison of pairs of samples of the signal. A support vector machine is trained to discriminate between different classes of the samples. to identify the most predictive features within the spectra. In a preferred embodiment feature selection is performed to reduce the number of features that must be considered.
摘要翻译：支持向量机用于对包含在结构化数据集中的数据进行分类，例如由频谱分析仪产生的多个信号。信号被预处理，以确保谱峰的峰对准。构建相似性度量以提供用于比较信号样本对的基础。训练支持向量机以区分不同类别的样本。以识别光谱中最具预测性的特征。在优选实施例中，执行特征选择以减少必须考虑的特征的数量。

9. 发明申请

US20090089274A1 GRADIENT BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A RANKING MEASURE 有权
标题翻译：排名测度的梯度优化
公开(公告)号：US20090089274A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11863453
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Olivier Chapelle
发明人： Olivier Chapelle
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/15
CPC分类号： G06F17/30675 , G06F17/30864
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatuses for generating relevance functions for ranking documents obtained in searches are provided. One or more features to be used as predictor variables in the construction of a relevance function are determined. The relevance function is parameterized by one or more coefficients. A query error is defined that measures a difference between a relevance ranking generated by the relevance function and a training set relevance ranking based on a query and a set of scored documents associated with the query. The query error is a continuous function of the coefficients and aims at approximating errors measures commonly used in Information Retrieval. Values for the coefficients of the relevance function are determined that substantially minimize an objective function that depends on the defined query error.
摘要翻译：提供了用于产生用于对在搜索中获得的文档进行排序的相关性功能的方法，系统和装置。确定在构建相关函数中用作预测变量的一个或多个特征。相关函数由一个或多个系数参数化。定义了一种查询错误，其测量相关性功能产生的相关性排名与基于查询的一组训练集相关性排序与与该查询相关联的一组计分文档之间的差异。查询错误是系数的连续函数，旨在近似信息检索中常用的错误度量。确定相关函数的系数的值，其基本上最小化取决于定义的查询错误的目标函数。

10. 发明申请

US20080301070A1 KERNELS AND METHODS FOR SELECTING KERNELS FOR USE IN LEARNING MACHINES 失效
标题翻译：选择用于学习机器的KERNELS的知识和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080301070A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11929354
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Peter L. Bartlett , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Olivier Chapelle
发明人： Peter L. Bartlett , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Olivier Chapelle
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/623 , G06F19/24 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269 , G06N99/005 , G06Q20/042
摘要： Learning machines, such as support vector machines, are used to analyze datasets to recognize patterns within the dataset using kernels that are selected according to the nature of the data to be analyzed. Where the datasets possesses structural characteristics, locational kernels can be utilized to provide measures of similarity among data points within the dataset. The locational kernels are then combined to generate a decision function, or kernel, that can be used to analyze the dataset. Where an invariance transformation or noise is present, tangent vectors are defined to identify relationships between the invariance or noise and the data points. A covariance matrix is formed using the tangent vectors, then used in generation of the kernel.
摘要翻译：使用学习机器（如支持向量机）分析数据集，以使用根据要分析的数据的性质选择的内核来识别数据集中的模式。在数据集具有结构特征的情况下，可以利用位置内核提供数据集中的数据点之间的相似度度量。然后组合位置内核以生成可用于分析数据集的决策函数或内核。在存在不变变换或噪声的情况下，定义向量以识别不变性或噪声与数据点之间的关系。使用切向矢量形成协方差矩阵，然后用于生成内核。

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