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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for assigning bit metrics for soft decision decoding
    • 用于分配用于软判决解码的位度量的方法和装置
    • US07054386B1
    • 2006-05-30
    • US09590594
    • 2000-06-09
    • James J. KosmachFrederic Fontaine
    • James J. KosmachFrederic Fontaine
    • H04L5/12
    • H04L27/14H03M13/453H04L25/067
    • A receiver includes a detector and a decoder. The detector is adapted to demodulate a received signal to generate a received word. The received word includes a plurality of symbols, and each symbol contains data associated with a first phase and data associated with a second phase. The detector is further adapted to generate a plurality of energy values relating each received symbol to one of a plurality of potential symbols. The decoder is adapted to generate a first set of bit metrics based on the energy values in response to the receiver being assigned to the first phase and a second set of bit metrics based on the energy values in response to the receiver being assigned to the second phase. The decoder is further adapted to identify the least reliable bits in the received word based on one of the first and second sets of bit metrics.
    • 接收机包括检测器和解码器。 检测器适于解调所接收的信号以产生接收到的字。 所接收的字包括多个符号,并且每个符号包含与第一阶段相关联的数据和与第二阶段相关联的数据。 检测器还适于产生将每个接收到的符号与多个电位符号之一相关联的多个能量值。 所述解码器适于基于响应于所述接收机被分配给所述第一相位的响应于所述接收机的能量值和基于所述能量值的第二组比特度量来响应于所述接收机被分配给所述第二组度量而生成第二组比特量度 相。 解码器还适于基于第一和第二组比特度量中的一个来识别接收到的字中的最不可靠比特。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing cryptographic protection of a data
stream in a communication system
    • 用于在通信系统中提供数据流的密码保护的方法和装置
    • US5319712A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US112780
    • 1993-08-26
    • Louis D. FinkelsteinJames J. KosmachJeffrey C. Smolinske
    • Louis D. FinkelsteinJames J. KosmachJeffrey C. Smolinske
    • H04H20/00H04L1/16H04L9/16H04L9/18H04L29/06H04Q7/38H04L9/28
    • H04L63/0457H04L1/1642H04L29/06H04L9/065
    • A method and apparatus for providing cryptographic protection of a data stream are described in accordance with the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model for a communication system. This cryptographic protection is accomplished on the transmitting side by assigning a packet sequence number to a packet derived from a data stream received from a network layer. Subsequently, a transmit overflow sequence number is updated as a function of the packet sequence number. Then, prior to communicating the packet and the packet sequence number on a physical layer, the packet is encrypted as a function of the packet sequence number and the transmit overflow sequence number. On the receiving side, the packet sequence number is extracted from the physical layer. In addition, a receive overflow sequence number is updated as a function of the packet sequence number. Finally, the encrypted packet is decrypted as a function of the packet sequence number and the receive overflow sequence number. In addition, a transmitting and a receiving communication unit for use in a communication system which includes cryptographic protection of a data stream is described.
    • 根据用于通信系统的开放系统互连(OSI)模型来描述用于提供数据流的密码保护的方法和装置。 通过将分组序列号分配给从网络层接收的数据流导出的分组,在发送侧实现该密码保护。 随后,作为分组序列号的函数更新发送溢出序列号。 然后,在物理层之前传送分组和分组序列号之前,根据分组序列号和发送溢出序列号来加密分组。 在接收侧,从物理层提取分组序列号。 此外,作为分组序列号的函数更新接收溢出序列号。 最后,加密的分组被解密为分组序列号和接收溢出序列号的函数。 另外,描述了一种在包括数据流的密码保护的通信系统中使用的发送和接收通信单元。