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1. 发明授权

US07663551B2 Multiband antenna apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：多频段天线装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07663551B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11603511
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Pertti Nissinen , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
发明人： Pertti Nissinen , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： A multiband antenna, and component for implementing a multiband antenna for, e.g., a small-sized radio device. In one embodiment, the antenna component comprises a simple and reliable dielectric substrate, the conductive coating of which forms a radiating element. This has a plurality (e.g., two) resonances for forming separate operating bands. The lower resonance is based on the entire element, and the upper resonance on the head part of the element. The conductive coating has a pattern, which functions as a parallel resonance circuit between the head part and the tail part of the element. The natural frequency of this parallel resonance circuit is in the range of the upper operating band of the antenna. The resonance frequencies of the antenna and thus its operating bands can be tuned independently of each other so that the tuning cycle need not be repeated.
摘要翻译：多频带天线以及用于实现例如小型无线电设备的多频带天线的组件。在一个实施例中，天线部件包括简单且可靠的电介质基板，其导电涂层形成辐射元件。这具有用于形成单独的工作频带的多个（例如，两个）谐振。下部共振基于整个元件，并且元件的头部上的共振。导电涂层具有图案，其用作元件的头部和尾部之间的并联谐振电路。该并联谐振电路的固有频率在天线的上部工作频带的范围内。天线的共振频率和其工作频带可以彼此独立地调谐，使得调谐周期不必重复。

2. 发明授权

US08786499B2 Multiband antenna system and methods 失效
标题翻译：多频天线系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08786499B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12083129
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskelä , Jari Perunka , Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
发明人： Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskelä , Jari Perunka , Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , E04F2290/026 , G08B7/066 , G09F13/20 , G09F19/22 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An antenna system internal to the device especially intended for small-sized mobile stations, the system having separate operating bands. The system is implemented as decentralized in a way that the device (300) has a plurality of separate antennas (310-360). Each antenna is based on (a) radiating element(s) on the surface of a dielectric substrate. The substrate can be, for example, a piece of ceramics or a part of the outer casing of the device. The antennas are located at suitable places in the device. The operating band of an individual antenna covers the frequency range used by one radio system, the frequency ranges close to each other and is used by two different radio systems or only the transmitting or receiving band of the frequency range used by a radio system. If the device has a shared transmitter and a shared receiver for the radio systems using frequency ranges close to each other, there can anyway be a separate antenna for each system or the antenna can also be shared. The antennas can be made very small, because a relatively small bandwidth is sufficient for an individual antenna, when there is a plurality of antennas. A good matching of the antenna is achieved on the whole width of each radio system, because the matching of a separate antenna having a relatively narrow band is easier to arrange than that of a combined multi-band antenna. No switches are needed in the structure for choosing a sub-band, which contributes to good efficiency for its part.
摘要翻译：该设备内部的天线系统特别适用于小型移动台，该系统具有独立的工作频带。该系统以设备（300）具有多个单独天线（310-360）的方式分散地实现。每个天线基于（a）介电基片表面上的辐射元件。衬底可以是例如陶瓷件或器件外壳的一部分。天线位于设备的合适位置。单个天线的工作频带覆盖一个无线电系统使用的频率范围，频率范围彼此接近，由两个不同的无线电系统或仅由无线电系统使用的频率范围的发射或接收频带使用。如果设备具有共享发射机和使用频率范围接近的无线电系统的共享接收机，则无论如何，每个系统都可以是单独的天线，也可以共享天线。天线可以制造得非常小，因为当存在多个天线时，相对较小的带宽对于单个天线是足够的。在每个无线电系统的整个宽度上实现天线的良好匹配，因为具有相对窄带的单独天线的匹配比组合的多频带天线的匹配更容易配置。在用于选择子带的结构中不需要开关，这有助于其部分的良好效率。

3. 发明申请

US20100220016A1 Multiband Antenna System And Methods 失效
标题翻译：多频段天线系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100220016A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12083129
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskelä , Jari Perunka , Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
发明人： Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskelä , Jari Perunka , Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , E04F2290/026 , G08B7/066 , G09F13/20 , G09F19/22 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An antenna system internal to the device especially intended for small-sized mobile stations, the system having separate operating bands. The system is implemented as decentralized in a way that the device (300) has a plurality of separate antennas (310-360). Each antenna is based on (a) radiating element(s) on the surface of a dielectric substrate. The substrate can be, for example, a piece of ceramics or a part of the outer casing of the device. The antennas are located at suitable places in the device. The operating band of an individual antenna covers the frequency range used by one radio system, the frequency ranges close to each other and is used by two different radio systems or only the transmitting or receiving band of the frequency range used by a radio system. If the device has a shared transmitter and a shared receiver for the radio systems using frequency ranges close to each other, there can anyway be a separate antenna for each system or the antenna can also be shared. The antennas can be made very small, because a relatively small bandwidth is sufficient for an individual antenna, when there is a plurality of antennas. A good matching of the antenna is achieved on the whole width of each radio system, because the matching of a separate antenna having a relatively narrow band is easier to arrange than that of a combined multi-band antenna. No switches are needed in the structure for choosing a sub-band, which contributes to good efficiency for its part.
摘要翻译：该设备内部的天线系统特别适用于小型移动台，该系统具有独立的工作频带。该系统以设备（300）具有多个单独天线（310-360）的方式分散地实现。每个天线基于（a）介电基片表面上的辐射元件。衬底可以是例如陶瓷件或器件外壳的一部分。天线位于设备的合适位置。单个天线的工作频带覆盖一个无线电系统使用的频率范围，频率范围彼此接近，由两个不同的无线电系统或仅由无线电系统使用的频率范围的发射或接收频带使用。如果设备具有共享发射机和使用频率范围接近的无线电系统的共享接收机，则无论如何，每个系统都可以是单独的天线，也可以共享天线。天线可以制造得非常小，因为当存在多个天线时，相对较小的带宽对于单个天线是足够的。在每个无线电系统的整个宽度上实现天线的良好匹配，因为具有相对窄带的单独天线的匹配比组合的多频带天线的匹配更容易配置。在用于选择子带的结构中不需要开关，这有助于其部分的良好效率。

4. 发明申请

US20070139277A1 Multiband antenna apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：多频段天线装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070139277A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11603511
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Pertti Nissinen , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
发明人： Pertti Nissinen , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： A multiband antenna, and component for implementing a multiband antenna for, e.g., a small-sized radio device. In one embodiment, the antenna component comprises a simple and reliable dielectric substrate, the conductive coating of which forms a radiating element. This has a plurality (e.g., two) resonances for forming separate operating bands. The lower resonance is based on the entire element, and the upper resonance on the head part of the element. The conductive coating has a pattern, which functions as a parallel resonance circuit between the head part and the tail part of the element. The natural frequency of this parallel resonance circuit is in the range of the upper operating band of the antenna. The resonance frequencies of the antenna and thus its operating bands can be tuned independently of each other so that the tuning cycle need not be repeated.
摘要翻译：多频带天线以及用于实现例如小型无线电设备的多频带天线的组件。在一个实施例中，天线部件包括简单且可靠的电介质基板，其导电涂层形成辐射元件。这具有用于形成单独的工作频带的多个（例如，两个）谐振。下部共振基于整个元件，并且元件的头部上的共振。导电涂层具有图案，其用作元件的头部和尾部之间的并联谐振电路。该并联谐振电路的固有频率在天线的上部工作频带的范围内。天线的谐振频率和其工作频带可以彼此独立地调谐，使得调谐周期不必重复。

5. 发明申请

US20130265199A1 COMPACT POLARIZED ANTENNA AND METHODS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130265199A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13439576
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Kimmo Koskiniemi , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Kimmo Koskiniemi , Pertti Nissinen
IPC分类号： G01S5/02 , H01P11/00 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/045 , G01S19/14 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q9/0428 , H01Q9/42 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A right-hand circular polarized antenna and associated methods. In one embodiment, a quarter-wave antenna configuration is used within a small form factor portable device (e.g. wristwatch). The antenna comprises a radiator element which operates in as a linear polarized antenna while the device is operating in free space. However, when the device is attached to a user (e.g. at a user's wrist), the antenna utilizes the loading of the user's body tissue in order to suppress unwanted signals (e.g. left hand polarized signals) to permit operation in circular polarized mode (e.g. right hand polarized mode), thereby allowing for increased sensitivity to received circularly polarized signals such as those emanated from global positioning satellites.

6. 发明授权

US08988296B2 Compact polarized antenna and methods 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型极化天线及方法
公开(公告)号：US08988296B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13439576
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Kimmo Koskiniemi , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Kimmo Koskiniemi , Pertti Nissinen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/24 , G01S19/14 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q9/42
CPC分类号： H01Q9/045 , G01S19/14 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q9/0428 , H01Q9/42 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A right-hand circular polarized antenna and associated methods. In one embodiment, a quarter-wave antenna configuration is used within a small form factor portable device (e.g. wristwatch). The antenna comprises a radiator element which operates in as a linear polarized antenna while the device is operating in free space. However, when the device is attached to a user (e.g. at a user's wrist), the antenna utilizes the loading of the user's body tissue in order to suppress unwanted signals (e.g. left hand polarized signals) to permit operation in circular polarized mode (e.g. right hand polarized mode), thereby allowing for increased sensitivity to received circularly polarized signals such as those emanated from global positioning satellites.
摘要翻译：右旋圆极化天线及相关方法。在一个实施例中，在小型便携式设备（例如手表）中使用四分之一波长的天线配置。该天线包括在器件在自由空间中操作时作为线性极化天线工作的散热器元件。然而，当该装置附接到用户（例如，在用户的手腕上）时，天线利用用户身体组织的加载，以便抑制不需要的信号（例如左手偏振信号）以允许以圆偏振模式操作（例如，右手偏振模式），从而允许对接收到的圆偏振信号（例如从全球定位卫星发出的那些）的灵敏度增加。

7. 发明申请

US20080303729A1 Multiband antenna system and methods 有权
标题翻译：多频天线系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080303729A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12080741
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskela , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskela , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01Q1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An antenna system internal to a radio device, the system comprising separate antennas and having separate operating bands. The system is implemented as decentralized in a way that each antenna is typically based on a small-sized chip component (310; 320; 330; 340; 350; 360; 610), which are located at suitable places on the circuit board (PCB) and possibly on also another internal surface in the device. The chip component comprises a ceramic substrate and at least one radiating element. The operating band of an individual antenna covers e.g. the frequency range used by a radio system or only the transmitting or receiving band in that range. At least one antenna is connected to an adjusting circuit with a switch, by which the antenna's operating band can be displaced in a desired way. In this case the operating band covers at a time a part of the frequency range used by one or two radio systems. The antennas can be made small-sized, because a relatively small bandwidth is sufficient for an individual antenna, when there is a plurality of antennas. When the bandwidth is small, a material with higher permittivity can be chosen for the antenna than for an antenna having a wider band, in which case the antenna dimensions can be made correspondingly smaller. In addition, a good matching of the antenna is achieved on the whole width of each radio system, because the matching of a separate antenna having a relatively narrow band is easier to arrange than that of a combined multiband antenna.
摘要翻译：无线电设备内部的天线系统，该系统包括单独的天线并且具有单独的操作频带。该系统以分散的方式实现，每个天线通常基于位于电路板（PCB）上适当位置的小尺寸芯片组件（310; 320; 330; 340; 350; 360; 610））并且可能还在设备中的另一内表面上。芯片部件包括陶瓷基板和至少一个辐射元件。单个天线的工作频带覆盖例如。由无线电系统使用的频率范围或仅在该范围内的发射或接收频带。至少一个天线通过开关连接到调节电路，通过该开关天线的工作频带可以以期望的方式移位。在这种情况下，工作频带一度覆盖由一个或两个无线电系统使用的频率范围的一部分。当存在多个天线时，天线可以被制成小尺寸的，因为相对小的带宽对于单个天线是足够的。当带宽小时，可以选择具有较高介电常数的材料用于天线，而不是具有较宽频带的天线，在这种情况下天线尺寸可以相应地减小。此外，由于具有相对窄带的单独天线的匹配比组合的多频带天线的匹配更容易布置，所以在每个无线电系统的整个宽度上实现了天线的良好匹配。

8. 发明授权

US08098202B2 Dual antenna and methods 有权
标题翻译：双天线和方法
公开(公告)号：US08098202B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12227746
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Petteri Annamaa , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Petteri Annamaa , Pertti Nissinen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： A dielectric dual antenna (300) intended especially for small-sized radio apparatuses, with one partial antenna (310) of which is implemented the lower operating band of the antenna and with the second partial antenna (320) the upper operating band. The partial antennas have a shared feed point (FP) in the antenna structure, e.g. at the end of a radiating element (312) of one partial antenna, in which case the other partial antenna receives its feed galvanically through said radiating element by a short intermediate conductor (332). The partial antennas are located so that their substrates (311, 321) are heads face to face, and the main directions of the radiating elements i.e. the conductive coatings of the substrates starting from the shared feed point are opposing. The tunings of the partial antennas corresponding to different operating bands are obtained independent from each other without discrete matching components.
摘要翻译：一种特别用于小型无线电设备的电介质双天线（300），其中一个部分天线（310）被实现为天线的较低工作频带，并且第二部分天线（320）是上部工作频带。部分天线在天线结构中具有共享馈电点（FP）。在一个部分天线的辐射元件（312）的末端，在这种情况下，另一部分天线通过短的中间导体（332）以电流方式通过所述辐射元件接收其馈电。部分天线被定位成使得它们的基板（311,321）面对面地是头，并且辐射元件的主要方向，即从共享馈电点开始的基板的导电涂层是相反的。对应于不同操作频带的部分天线的调谐彼此独立地获得，而没有离散的匹配分量。

9. 发明申请

US20090231201A1 Dual Antenna and Methods 有权
标题翻译：双天线和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090231201A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12227746
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Petteri Annamaa , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Petteri Annamaa , Pertti Nissinen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： A dielectric dual antenna (300) intended especially for small-sized radio apparatuses, with one partial antenna (310) of which is implemented the lower operating band of the antenna and with the second partial antenna (320) the upper operating band. The partial antennas have a shared feed point (FP) in the antenna structure, e.g. at the end of a radiating element (312) of one partial antenna, in which case the other partial antenna receives its feed galvanically through said radiating element by a short intermediate conductor (332). The partial antennas are located so that their substrates (311, 321) are heads face to face, and the main directions of the radiating elements i.e. the conductive coatings of the substrates starting from the shared feed point are opposing. The tunings of the partial antennas corresponding to different operating bands are obtained independent from each other without discrete matching components.
摘要翻译：一种特别用于小型无线电设备的电介质双天线（300），其中一个部分天线（310）被实现为天线的较低工作频带，并且第二部分天线（320）是上部工作频带。部分天线在天线结构中具有共享馈电点（FP）。在一个部分天线的辐射元件（312）的末端，在这种情况下，另一部分天线通过短的中间导体（332）以电流方式通过所述辐射元件接收其馈电。部分天线被定位成使得它们的基板（311,321）面对面地是头，并且辐射元件的主要方向，即从共享馈电点开始的基板的导电涂层是相反的。对应于不同操作频带的部分天线的调谐彼此独立地获得，而没有离散的匹配分量。

10. 发明授权

US07889143B2 Multiband antenna system and methods 有权
标题翻译：多频天线系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07889143B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12080741
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskelä , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Zlatoljub Milosavljevic , Pertti Nissinen , Antti Leskelä , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00 , H01Q9/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An antenna system internal to a radio device, the system comprising separate antennas and having separate operating bands. The system is implemented as decentralized in a way that each antenna is typically based on a small-sized chip component, which are located at suitable places on the circuit board and possibly on also another internal surface in the device. The chip component comprises a ceramic substrate and at least one radiating element. The operating band of an individual antenna covers, for example, the frequency range used by a radio system or only the transmitting or receiving band in that range. At least one antenna is connected to an adjusting circuit with a switch, by which the antenna's operating band can be displaced in a desired way. In this case the operating band covers at a time a part of the frequency range used by one or two radio systems.
摘要翻译：无线电设备内部的天线系统，该系统包括单独的天线并且具有单独的操作频带。该系统以分散的方式实现，每个天线通常基于小尺寸的芯片组件，其位于电路板上的合适位置，并且可能位于设备中的另一内表面上。芯片部件包括陶瓷基板和至少一个辐射元件。单个天线的工作频带覆盖例如由无线电系统使用的频率范围或仅在该范围内的发射或接收频带。至少一个天线通过开关连接到调节电路，由此可以以期望的方式移动天线的工作频带。在这种情况下，工作频带一度覆盖由一个或两个无线电系统使用的频率范围的一部分。

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