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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bit compression coding with embedded signaling
    • 具有嵌入式信号的位压缩编码
    • US4516241A
    • 1985-05-07
    • US512329
    • 1983-07-11
    • Robert L. FarahStephen M. Walters
    • Robert L. FarahStephen M. Walters
    • H03M7/32H04B14/06H04J3/16H04J3/00
    • H04J3/1688H04B14/068
    • A bit compression coding circuit incorporates signaling bit insertion. An input signal sample(s) representing, for example, PCM encoded speech or voiceband data, is delivered to a difference circuit (31) where a predicted signal (s.sub.e) is subtracted from it. The predicted signal is an estimate of the input sample derived from a predictor (32). The resultant difference signal is coupled to the input of an adaptive quantizer (34) which provides at its output a bit compressed quantized differential PCM version of the difference signal. A multiplexer (37) receives the output of the quantizer and serves to periodically preempt the least significant bit of the bit compressed PCM signal and substitute a signaling bit therefor. The output of the multiplexer is coupled to the input of an adder (38) wherein it is added to the predicted signal. The result of this addition is coupled to the input of the predictor, which in response thereto serves to generate the next predicted signal for comparison with the next input signal sample. An adaptation control circuit (36) is responsive to the output of the multiplexer and serves to control the speed of adaptation of the adaptive quantizer.
    • 位压缩编码电路包含信令位插入。 表示例如PCM编码语音或语音频带数据的输入信号采样被传送到从其中减去预测信号(se)的差分电路(31)。 预测信号是从预测器(32)导出的输入样本的估计。 所得差分信号耦合到自适应量化器(34)的输入端,自适应量化器(34)在其输出端提供差分信号的位压缩量化差分PCM版本。 多路复用器(37)接收量化器的输出,并且用于周期性地抢占比特压缩的PCM信号的最低有效比特并替换其信令比特。 多路复用器的输出耦合到加法器(38)的输入端,其中它被加到预测信号上。 该添加的结果耦合到预测器的输入端,预测器响应于此,用于产生用于与下一个输入信号样本进行比较的下一个预测信号。 自适应控制电路(36)响应多路复用器的输出并且用于控制自适应量化器的自适应速度。