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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reliability and availability of distributed servers
    • 分布式服务器的可靠性和可用性
    • US09124666B2
    • 2015-09-01
    • US13725926
    • 2012-12-21
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Daniel Edwin BurmanKartik SubbannaSteven McCanneDavid Tze-Si WuMArk Stuart Day
    • G06F15/173H04L29/06H04L29/08
    • H04L67/42H04L67/2814H04L67/2842H04L67/2876
    • A system of network proxies distributes data to multiple servers. Each network proxy is associated with a server. A network proxy intercepts a client request for data. If the network proxy determines that the request can be served using a copy of data stored on the local server, rather than the data stored on a remote server, it diverts the request to the local server. If the network proxy determines that the request cannot be served using a data from the local server, the network proxy diverts the request to a remote server storing the primary copy of the data. A server map specifies the locations of the primary copies of data. When a primary copy of data is updated on one of the servers, the associated network proxy propagates the updated data to the other servers. The servers can provide data from files, e-mail services, databases, or multimedia services.
    • 网络代理系统将数据分发到多个服务器。 每个网络代理与服务器相关联。 网络代理拦截客户端数据请求。 如果网络代理确定可以使用存储在本地服务器上的数据副本来提供请求,而不是存储在远程服务器上的数据,则会将请求转发到本地服务器。 如果网络代理确定不能使用来自本地服务器的数据来服务请求,则网络代理将请求转发到存储数据的主副本的远程服务器。 服务器映射指定数据的主副本的位置。 当数据的主副本在其中一个服务器上更新时,相关的网络代理会将更新的数据传播到其他服务器。 服务器可以从文件,电子邮件服务,数据库或多媒体服务中提供数据。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCHEDULING A HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION FLOW
    • 调度异构通信流的方法和装置
    • US20150124835A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • US14594911
    • 2015-01-12
    • RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • Steven McCanneLap Nathan TracAndrew Swan
    • H04L12/863
    • H04L47/6215H04L12/1836H04L47/2441
    • A method and apparatus are provided for scheduling a heterogeneous communication flow. A heterogeneous flow is a flow comprising packets with varying classes or levels of service, which may correspond to different priorities, qualities of service or other service characteristics. When a packet is ready for scheduling, it is queued in order in a flow queue that corresponds to the communication flow. The flow queue then migrates among class queues that correspond to the class or level of service of the packet at the head of the flow queue. Thus, after the head packet is scheduled, the flow queue may be dequeued from its current class queue and requeued at the tail of another class queue. If the subsequent packet has the same classification, it may be requeued at the tail of the class queue or may remain in place for another servicing round.
    • 提供了一种用于调度异构通信流的方法和装置。 异构流是包括具有不同等级或级别的服务的分组的流,其可以对应于不同的优先级,服务质量或其他服务特征。 当一个数据包准备好进行调度时,它会在与通信流对应的流队列中排队。 然后,流队列在对应于在流队列的头部处的分组的类或服务级别的类队列之间迁移。 因此,在头分组被调度之后,流队列可以从其当前类队列出队并在另一队列的尾部重新排队。 如果后续分组具有相同的分类,则可以在类队列的尾部重新排列,或者可以保留在另一个维修周期的位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cooperative proxy auto-discovery and connection interception
    • 协同代理自动发现和连接拦截
    • US08671205B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US13670753
    • 2012-11-07
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Michael J. DemmerAlfred LandrumSteven McCanne
    • G06F15/16G06F15/177
    • H04L43/04H04L43/12H04L67/18H04L67/22H04L67/42H04W4/02H04W4/20
    • In a network supporting transactions between clients and servers and proxies that are interposable in a network path, a pair of proxies can modify a packet stream such that packet data from client to server is transformed at a client-side proxy of the pair and untransformed at a server-side of the pair and packet data from server to client is transformed at the server-side proxy and untransformed at the client-side proxy. A discovering proxy transparently discovers its position in a proxy pair by using proxy signals. A discovering proxy might determine that it is a client-side proxy by receipt of a packet from client without a proxy signal, or that it is a server-side proxy by receipt of a packet from server without a return proxy signal. Once a proxy pair is discovered, it might transform traffic from server to client or vice versa, transforming and untransforming the traffic.
    • 在支持客户机和服务器之间的交易的网络中,以及在网络路径中相互替代的代理,一对代理可以修改分组流,使得客户端到服务器的分组数据在该对的客户端代理处被转换,并且在 服务器端的服务器端和从服务器到客户端的数据包数据在服务器端代理中进行转换,并在客户端代理未转换。 发现代理通过使用代理信号透明地发现其在代理对中的位置。 发现代理可以通过从没有代理信号的客户端接收到分组来确定它是客户端代理,或者通过从没有返回代理信号的服务器接收到分组而成为服务器端代理。 一旦发现了代理对,它可能会将流量从服务器转换为客户端,反之亦然,从而转换和取消对流量的转换。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cooperative proxy auto-discovery and connection interception
    • 协同代理自动发现和连接拦截
    • US09172620B2
    • 2015-10-27
    • US14172459
    • 2014-02-04
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Michael J. DemmerSteven McCanneAlfred Landrum
    • G06F15/16H04L12/26H04W4/02H04W4/20H04L29/06H04L29/08
    • H04L43/04H04L43/12H04L67/18H04L67/22H04L67/42H04W4/02H04W4/20
    • In a network supporting transactions between clients and servers and proxies that are interposable in a network path, a pair of proxies can modify a packet stream such that packet data from client to server is transformed at a client-side proxy of the pair and untransformed at a server-side of the pair and packet data from server to client is transformed at the server-side proxy and untransformed at the client-side proxy. A discovering proxy transparently discovers its position in a proxy pair by using proxy signals. A discovering proxy might determine that it is a client-side proxy by receipt of a packet from client without a proxy signal, or that it is a server-side proxy by receipt of a packet from server without a return proxy signal. Once a proxy pair is discovered, it might transform traffic from server to client or vice versa, transforming and untransforming the traffic.
    • 在支持客户端和服务器之间的交易的网络中,以及在网络路径中相互替代的代理,一对代理可以修改分组流,使得客户端到服务器的分组数据被转换成对的客户端代理,并且在 服务器端的服务器端和从服务器到客户端的数据包数据在服务器端代理中进行转换,并在客户端代理未转换。 发现代理通过使用代理信号透明地发现其在代理对中的位置。 发现代理可以通过从没有代理信号的客户端接收到分组来确定它是客户端代理,或者通过从没有返回代理信号的服务器接收到分组而成为服务器端代理。 一旦发现了代理对,它可能会将流量从服务器转换为客户端,反之亦然,从而转换和取消对流量的转换。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transaction acceleration for client-server communication systems
    • 客户机 - 服务器通信系统的事务加速
    • US08856222B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US13766703
    • 2013-02-13
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Steven McCanneMichael J. DemmerArvind JainDavid Tze-Si WuAlfred Landrum
    • G06F15/16H04L29/06H03M7/30H04L29/08
    • H04L67/42H03M7/30H04L29/08792H04L67/108H04L67/2842H04L67/2876
    • Self-discovering transaction accelerators improve communications between a client and a server. A client directs a message to a server. A client-side transaction accelerator intercepts the message, terminates the connection with the client, and accelerates the request by replacing segments of data with references. The accelerated request is forwarded to a server-side transaction accelerator through a new connection. The server-side transaction accelerator reconstructs the message by replacing the reference with segment data in a persistent segment store accessible to the server-side transaction accelerator. The reconstructed request is then provided to the server. Accelerations may occur in any direction of communication. Persistent segment stores can be pre-populated with segment data from other transaction accelerators and anticipated transactions. The persistent segment store can store segments that are data segmented based on content of the data and can be independent of transaction protocol, application, and device.
    • 自发发现事务加速器可改善客户端与服务器之间的通信。 客户端将消息指向服务器。 客户端事务加速器拦截消息,终止与客户端的连接,并通过用引用替换数据段来加速请求。 加速请求通过新连接转发到服务器端事务加速器。 服务器端事务加速器通过将服务器端事务加速器可访问的持久段存储中的段数据替换为引用数据来重构消息。 然后将重建的请求提供给服务器。 加速可能发生在任何通信方向。 可以使用来自其他事务加速器和预期事务的段数据预先填充持久性段存储。 持久段存储可以存储基于数据内容进行数据分段的段,并且可以独立于事务协议,应用和设备。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • COOPERATIVE PROXY AUTO-DISCOVERY AND CONNECTION INTERCEPTION
    • 合作代理自动发现和连接拦截
    • US20140156836A1
    • 2014-06-05
    • US14172459
    • 2014-02-04
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Michael J. DemmerSteven McCanneAlfred Landrum
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/04H04L43/12H04L67/18H04L67/22H04L67/42H04W4/02H04W4/20
    • In a network supporting transactions between clients and servers and proxies that are interposable in a network path, a pair of proxies can modify a packet stream such that packet data from client to server is transformed at a client-side proxy of the pair and untransformed at a server-side of the pair and packet data from server to client is transformed at the server-side proxy and untransformed at the client-side proxy. A discovering proxy transparently discovers its position in a proxy pair by using proxy signals. A discovering proxy might determine that it is a client-side proxy by receipt of a packet from client without a proxy signal, or that it is a server-side proxy by receipt of a packet from server without a return proxy signal. Once a proxy pair is discovered, it might transform traffic from server to client or vice versa, transforming and untransforming the traffic.
    • 在支持客户端和服务器之间的交易的网络中,以及在网络路径中相互替代的代理,一对代理可以修改分组流,使得客户端到服务器的分组数据被转换成对的客户端代理,并且在 服务器端的服务器端和从服务器到客户端的数据包数据在服务器端代理中进行转换,并在客户端代理未转换。 发现代理通过使用代理信号透明地发现其在代理对中的位置。 发现代理可以通过从没有代理信号的客户端接收到分组来确定它是客户端代理,或者通过从没有返回代理信号的服务器接收到分组而成为服务器端代理。 一旦发现了代理对,它可能会将流量从服务器转换为客户端,反之亦然,从而转换和取消对流量的转换。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Address Manipulation to Provide for the Use of Network Tools Even When Transaction Acceleration is in Use Over a Network
    • 即使通过网络使用事务加速时,地址操作也可用于提供使用网络工具
    • US20140143306A1
    • 2014-05-22
    • US13867499
    • 2013-04-22
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Alfred LandrumKand LySteven McCanne
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L69/16H04L61/2528H04L61/2532H04L67/28H04L67/2876
    • In address-manipulation enabled transaction accelerators, the transaction accelerators include outer-connection addressing information in packets emitted over an inner connection between transaction accelerators and inner-connection addressing information is added in packets sent over the inner connection. The inner-connection addressing information can be carried in TCP option fields, directly in other fields, or indirectly through data structures maintained by the endpoints processing the connection. Address information can be encoded into header fields originally intended for other purposes but that are unused or encoded into used fields, overlaid in combination with other data that is being carried in those used fields. The existence of inner-connection addressing information in a packet can be signaled by a flag in the packet, by a bit or other designated encoding. The flag can be in an unused header field or overlaid. Where replacement and option addition is needed, swappers and unswappers might be used.
    • 在启用地址处理的事务加速器中,事务加速器包括在事务加速器之间的内部连接上发送的分组中的外部连接寻址信息,并且内部连接寻址信息被添加到通过内部连接发送的分组中。 内部连接寻址信息可以在TCP选项字段中直接在其他字段中承载,也可以通过处理连接的端点维护的数据结构进行间接传输。 地址信息可以被编码为原始用于其他目的的标题字段,但是未被使用或编码为使用字段的报头字段,与在这些字段中携带的其他数据相结合。 分组中的内部连接寻址信息的存在可以通过分组中的标志,位或其他指定的编码来发出信号。 标志可以在未使用的标题字段中或覆盖。 在需要替换和选项的情况下,可能会使用swappers和unswappers。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • RELIABILITY AND AVAILABILITY OF DISTRIBUTED SERVERS
    • 分布式服务器的可靠性和可用性
    • US20140019519A1
    • 2014-01-16
    • US13725926
    • 2012-12-21
    • Riverbed Technology, Inc.
    • Daniel Edwin BurmanKartik SubbannaSteven McCanneDavid Tze-Si WuMark Stuart Day
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L67/42H04L67/2814H04L67/2842H04L67/2876
    • A system of network proxies distributes data to multiple servers. Each network proxy is associated with a server. A network proxy intercepts a client request for data. If the network proxy determines that the request can be served using a copy of data stored on the local server, rather than the data stored on a remote server, it diverts the request to the local server. If the network proxy determines that the request cannot be served using a data from the local server, the network proxy diverts the request to a remote server storing the primary copy of the data. A server map specifies the locations of the primary copies of data. When a primary copy of data is updated on one of the servers, the associated network proxy propagates the updated data to the other servers. The servers can provide data from files, e-mail services, databases, or multimedia services.
    • 网络代理系统将数据分发到多个服务器。 每个网络代理与服务器相关联。 网络代理拦截客户端数据请求。 如果网络代理确定可以使用存储在本地服务器上的数据副本来提供请求,而不是存储在远程服务器上的数据,则会将请求转发到本地服务器。 如果网络代理确定不能使用来自本地服务器的数据来服务请求,则网络代理将请求转发到存储数据的主副本的远程服务器。 服务器映射指定数据的主副本的位置。 当数据的主副本在其中一个服务器上更新时,相关的网络代理会将更新的数据传播到其他服务器。 服务器可以从文件,电子邮件服务,数据库或多媒体服务中提供数据。