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1. 发明申请

US20120231138A1 Field-Ready Oven 有权
标题翻译：现场就绪烤箱
公开(公告)号：US20120231138A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13045311
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Wwber , Giampaolo Vacca
发明人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Wwber , Giampaolo Vacca
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/22 , F23D2900/00001 , F23D2900/03081 , F24C5/20
摘要： A field-ready oven has reinforced telescoped side walls that extend and hold a base, shelf, tray support and cover spaced apart. A low air intake and a semipermeable membrane deliver air and vapor fuel to catalyst pads on the shelf. Radiant heat from exothermic reaction is diffused over a bottom of a tray. Hot gas circulates around the diffuser and tray with a chimney effect before exhausting. A lid on the cover lifts for access to the tray. A fuel container in the oven forces fuel through a capillary restriction to limit fuel flow. A spring in the container is released to start fuel flow.
摘要翻译：现场就绪的烤箱具有加强的可伸缩侧壁，其延伸并保持间隔开的基部，搁板，托盘支撑和盖。低空气入口和半透膜将空气和蒸气燃料递送到货架上的催化剂垫。来自放热反应的辐射热在托盘的底部扩散。热气体在排气之前以烟囱效应在扩散器和托盘周围循环。盖上的盖子升起以进入托盘。炉中的燃料容器迫使燃料通过毛细管限制以限制燃料流量。容器中的弹簧被释放以启动燃料流。

2. 发明授权

US08013238B2 Micro concentrators elastically coupled with spherical photovoltaic cells 有权
标题翻译：微型集中器与球形光伏电池弹性耦合
公开(公告)号：US08013238B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11825681
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： With small dimensional optics, small photovoltaic cells have heat distribution surfaces, very high concentrations and subsequently high utilization of the semiconductors can be achieved. Discrete photodiodes can be formed as spherical and other geometric shaped, cells with high performance characteristics, precision dimensions, and low cost. This invention positions discrete photovoltaic cells by using their geometric shape, elastic electrical mounts, couples them to small optical concentrator systems of refractory and or reflective optics and makes electrical network connections to those photodiodes, reliably, adjusting for thermal expansion, and at low cost to form low cost and reliable electrical power arrays. The electrical connectors and network can form part of the reflective optics and heat removal system. The electrical interconnection system can also form a reliable network that is self-correcting and tolerant of point failures.
摘要翻译：对于小尺寸光学器件，小型光伏电池具有热分布表面，非常高的浓度，随后可以实现半导体的高利用率。离散光电二极管可以形成为具有高性能，精密尺寸和低成本的球形和其他几何形状的单元。本发明通过使用它们的几何形状，弹性电气安装座将分立的光伏电池定位，将它们耦合到耐火和/或反射光学的小型光集中器系统，并且使得能够可靠地对这些光电二极管进行电网连接，调节热膨胀，并以低成本形成低成本和可靠的电力阵列。电连接器和网络可以形成反射光学和散热系统的一部分。电气互连系统也可以形成一个可靠的网络，这是一个自我纠正和容忍点故障的网络。

3. 发明申请

US20070184238A1 Laminate actuators and valves 审中-公开
标题翻译：层压执行器和阀门
公开(公告)号：US20070184238A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11702821
申请日：2007-02-06
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Marc D. DeJohn , Liviu Popa-Simil , Laura A. Hockaday
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Marc D. DeJohn , Liviu Popa-Simil , Laura A. Hockaday
IPC分类号： B32B5/00 , A41F9/00 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/1073 , B32B3/266 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B7/05 , B32B9/005 , B32B23/08 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , B32B25/16 , B32B25/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/322 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2307/728 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2437/02 , B32B2457/18 , F03G7/06 , F16K15/16 , Y10T428/24
摘要： Artificial stoma formed with multilayered structures that actuate with humidity, temperature, chemical environment or light. These actuators can be incorporated into shoes, apparel, fuel cells, machinery, and buildings to control fluid flow or diffusion to regulate humidity, temperature, chemical environment, or light. These actuators can be used as sensors, modify structure, or appearance for greater function, comfort, or aesthetics.
摘要翻译：由多层结构形成的人工造口，其在湿度，温度，化学环境或光下致动。这些致动器可以并入鞋，服装，燃料电池，机械和建筑物中，以控制流体流动或扩散以调节湿度，温度，化学环境或光。这些致动器可以用作传感器，改变结构或外观以获得更大的功能，舒适性或美观性。

4. 发明授权

US06645651B2 Fuel generator with diffusion ampoules for fuel cells 有权
公开(公告)号：US06645651B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09870506
申请日：2001-06-01
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
IPC分类号： H01M0806
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0687 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362 , Y10S48/05
摘要： A system of two fuel ampoules that can deliver a reactant by diffusion through one of the ampoule walls to the other, such that when said reactant enters the second ampoule, it reacts with another reactant in said second ampoule, making hydrogen gas as a product. Both ampoules are stored in a fuel impermeable container. These ampoules used with small low power fuel cells which need a steady controlled uniform delivery of vaporous fuel such hydrogen and alcohols. This fueling system provides a simple safe fuel interactive system for small hydrogen fuel cells that prevents inadvertent hydrogen production by any single ampoule being exposed to water or typical consumer environments.

5. 发明授权

US5759712A Surface replica fuel cell for micro fuel cell electrical power pack 失效
标题翻译：微型燃料电池电源组件的表面复制燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US5759712A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US779106
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/22 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01M16/006 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/22 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A miniature fuel cell system uses porous plastic membranes as substrates of fuel cells. A cost effective pore-free electrode or inter electrolyte foil that is permeable only to hydrogen as an ion. The new electrode makes direct alcohol fuel cells efficient. It blocks the poisoning alcohol diffusion through the electrolyte. Compound electrodes are formed by vacuum deposition methods and slurries. That leads to printed circuit designs of small fuel cells systems integrated with rechargeable batteries and electrical power electronics to power applications that are currently powered by batteries. By directly utilizing alcohol fuels the new fuel cells have higher energy per unit mass and higher energy per unit volume. They are more convenient for the energy user, environmentally less harmful and less expensive than conventional batteries.
摘要翻译：微型燃料电池系统使用多孔塑料膜作为燃料电池的基板。一种成本有效的无孔电极或互电解质箔，其只能作为离子使用氢。新电极使直接酒精燃料电池效率高。它阻止中毒酒精通过电解质扩散。复合电极通过真空沉积法和浆料形成。这导致与可再充电电池和电力电子设备集成的小型燃料电池系统的印刷电路设计，为当前由电池供电的应用提供动力。通过直接利用酒精燃料，新的燃料电池每单位质量具有更高的能量和更高的每单位体积的能量。它们对于能源使用者来说更方便，对环境的影响更小，而且比传统电池便宜。

6. 发明授权

US5631099A Surface replica fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：表面复制燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US5631099A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US531378
申请日：1995-09-21
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/106 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/186 , H01M8/247 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A compact, surface replica fuel cell has a fiber reinforced, porous central membrane and two porous outer membranes. Thin film catalyst and metal electrode materials are deposited on both sides of the central membrane. The electrodes are deposited using a variety of techniques, including ion or light bombardment, etching and vacuum thin film deposition. For compound fuels, two catalysts are deposited. The first catalyst forms the interior surface replica electrode. The second catalyst is positioned on the interior of the pores to scavenge hydrogen before the hydrogen is diffused out of the electrode and electrolyte. A hydrophobic film is deposited over the electrode films to control electrolyte positioning and to strengthen the electrodes. Catalyst surface active area is maximized by separating the catalyst film from the porous, non-electrolyte substrate and filling the voids between the substrate and the catalyst film with an electrolyte. The fuel cell operates by supplying fuel gas to one electrode and an oxidizer gas to the other electrode. The cell may also function as an electrolysis cell for generating reactant gases from the electrolyte. During operation of the present invention, water is captured on cooler outer gas manifold surfaces of the cell and recirculated through electrode vias. Water content is regulated by a coating on the outer porous membranes.
摘要翻译：紧凑的表面复制燃料电池具有纤维增强的多孔中心膜和两个多孔外膜。薄膜催化剂和金属电极材料沉积在中心膜的两侧。使用各种技术沉积电极，包括离子或光轰击，蚀刻和真空薄膜沉积。对于复合燃料，沉积了两种催化剂。第一催化剂形成内表面复制电极。第二催化剂位于孔的内部以在氢被扩散出电极和电解质之前清除氢。在电极膜上沉积疏水膜以控制电解质定位并加强电极。通过将催化剂膜与多孔非电解质基质分离并用电解质填充基底和催化剂膜之间的空隙来最大化催化剂表面活性面积。燃料电池通过向一个电极和氧化剂气体提供燃料气体到另一个电极来操作。电池还可以用作从电解质产生反应气体的电解槽。在本发明的操作期间，水被捕获在电池的较冷的外部气体歧管表面上并通过电极通孔再循环。含水量由外部多孔膜上的涂层调节。

7. 发明申请

US20090241549A1 SUBSONIC AND STATIONARY RAMJET ENGINES 有权
标题翻译： SUBSONIC和STATIONARY RAMJET发动机
公开(公告)号：US20090241549A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12411248
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Rufus G. Clay , Robert G. Hockaday
发明人： Rufus G. Clay , Robert G. Hockaday
IPC分类号： F02K7/10 , F02K1/38 , F01D5/18
CPC分类号： F02C3/165 , F01D1/32 , F02C7/08 , F02K7/005 , F02K7/10 , F05D2220/10 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T50/672
摘要： A ramjet engine (3, 4, 5), flying at Mach 3 has 64% efficiency, and at Mach 4 has 76% efficiency. Ramjet engines are currently only used for supersonic flight and have not been used as stationary engines with mechanical output. The present invention, in addition to subsonic flight, can be operated as a stationary engine, and can expand the use of the ramjet engine for mechanical output in vehicles, power plants, and in generator sets for large buildings, homes, and industry. The present invention provides the means to use ramjet engines as stationary engines by building nearly adiabatic compressors (1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15) and expanders (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) capable of (de-)compression ratios up to about 92:1 to supply the high energy gas/air required by ramjet engines, and shows how to replace de Laval nozzles with sonic converters (49, 50, 51) that convert supersonic to subsonic flow and sonic converters (45, 46, 47) that convert subsonic to supersonic flow without having choke areas.
摘要翻译：在马赫3飞行的冲压喷气发动机（3,4,5）的效率为64％，Mach 4的效率为76％。拉姆喷气发动机目前仅用于超音速飞行，并未被用作机械输出的固定式发动机。除了亚音速飞行之外，本发明可以作为固定式发动机来操作，并且可以扩大在用于大型建筑物，家庭和工业的车辆，发电厂和发电机组中的机械输出的冲压式喷气发动机的使用。本发明提供了通过建造几乎绝热的压缩机（1,2,12,13,14,15）和能够（de）的膨胀器（6,7,8,9,10,11）的方式来使用冲压式喷气发动机作为固定式发动机。 - ）压缩比高达约92：1，以提供冲压喷气发动机所需的高能量气体/空气，并显示如何用声音转换器（49,50,51）替换德拉瓦尔喷嘴，该转换器将超音速转换为亚音速流和声音转换器（45,46,47），其将亚音速转换成超音速流而不具有阻塞区域。

8. 发明授权

US06953637B2 Catalytic hydrogen vent filter for batteries 失效
标题翻译：催化氢气过滤器用于电池
公开(公告)号：US06953637B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US09870777
申请日：2001-06-01
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/12 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/0222 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/1264 , H01M2/127
摘要： A selective gas permeable membrane allows hydrogen to vent from a battery while preventing other gases from entering the battery. The surface of the filter membrane also catalytically combusts hydrogen and oxygen if both are evolved inside the battery and retains the resulting water for use in the battery. The membrane is made with a porous plastic substrate coated with a thin metal film permeable to hydrogen, and additional coatings. These coatings protect the surfaces, and catalytically combust hydrogen and oxygen.
摘要翻译：选择性透气膜允许氢气从电池排出，同时防止其它气体进入电池。过滤膜的表面也催化燃烧氢气和氧气，如果两者都放在电池内部并保留所用的水用于电池。该膜由涂覆有可渗透氢的薄金属膜的多孔塑料基材和另外的涂层制成。这些涂层保护表面，并催化氢和氧。

9. 发明授权

US06194095B1 Non-bipolar fuel cell stack configuration 失效
标题翻译：非双极燃料电池堆配置
公开(公告)号：US06194095B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09210792
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Robert G. Hockaday
发明人： Robert G. Hockaday
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8871 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/0293 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2485 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A non-bipolar fuel cell stack configuration where non-bipolar fuel cell arrays, manufactured on reel-to-reel sheets of porous plastic substrate material, are electronically connected in parallel with air and/or oxidizing gas flowing between the arrays. Separator plates of conventional type bipolar fuel cell stacks are eliminated in this approach and many of the electrical contact problems associated with conventional fuel cell stack are overcome. The present invention enables large power fuel cells, with relatively low total mass, to be readily manufactured at low cost.
摘要翻译：一种非双极性燃料电池堆结构，其中非线性双极性燃料电池阵列（在多根塑料衬底材料的卷对盘片材上制造）与在阵列之间流动的空气和/或氧化气体并联地电连接。在这种方法中消除了常规型双极性燃料电池堆的分离板，克服了与常规燃料电池堆相关联的许多电接触问题。本发明能够容易地以低成本制造具有相对低的总质量的大功率燃料电池。

10. 发明授权

US09482429B2 Field-ready oven 有权
标题翻译：现场烤箱
公开(公告)号：US09482429B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13045311
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Weber , Giampaolo Vacca
发明人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Weber , Giampaolo Vacca
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/22 , F24C5/20
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/22 , F23D2900/00001 , F23D2900/03081 , F24C5/20
摘要： A field-ready oven has reinforced telescoped side walls that extend and hold a base, shelf, tray support and cover spaced apart. A low air intake and a semipermeable membrane deliver air and vapor fuel to catalyst pads on the shelf. Radiant heat from exothermic reaction is diffused over a bottom of a tray. Hot gas circulates around the diffuser and tray with a chimney effect before exhausting. A lid on the cover lifts for access to the tray. A fuel container in the oven forces fuel through a capillary restriction to limit fuel flow. A spring in the container is released to start fuel flow.
摘要翻译：现场就绪的烤箱具有加强的可伸缩侧壁，其延伸并保持间隔开的基部，搁板，托盘支撑和盖。低空气入口和半透膜将空气和蒸气燃料递送到货架上的催化剂垫。来自放热反应的辐射热在托盘的底部扩散。热气体在排气之前以烟囱效应在扩散器和托盘周围循环。盖上的盖子升起以进入托盘。炉中的燃料容器迫使燃料通过毛细管限制以限制燃料流量。容器中的弹簧被释放以启动燃料流。

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