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1. 发明授权

US6100925A Image insertion in video streams using a combination of physical sensors and pattern recognition 有权
标题翻译：使用物理传感器和模式识别的组合在视频流中进行图像插入
公开(公告)号：US6100925A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US230099
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Roy J. Rosser , Yi Tan , Howard J. Kennedy, Jr. , James L. Jeffers , Darrell S. DiCicco , Ximin Gong
发明人： Roy J. Rosser , Yi Tan , Howard J. Kennedy, Jr. , James L. Jeffers , Darrell S. DiCicco , Ximin Gong
IPC分类号： G01S3/786 , G01S17/66 , H04N5/272 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/2723 , G01S3/7864 , H04N5/272 , G01S17/66
摘要： A live video insertion system (LVIS) is disclosed that allows insertion of static or dynamic images into a live video broadcast in a realistic fashion on a real time basis. Initially, natural landmarks in a scene that are suitable for subsequent detection and tracking are selected. The landmarks are typically distributed throughout the entire scene, such as a ballpark or football stadium. The field of view of the camera at any instant is normally significantly smaller than the full scene that may be panned. The LVIS uses a combination of pattern recognition techniques and camera sensor data (e.g., pan, tilt, zoom, etc.) to locate, verify and track target data. Camera sensors are well suited for the searching requirements of an LVIS, while pattern recognition and landmark tracking techniques are better suited for the image tracking requirements of LVIS.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 21607 Sec。 371日期1999年1月19日 102（e）1999年1月19日PCT PCT 1997年11月25日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 24242 日期1998年6月4日公开了一种实时视频插入系统（LVIS），其允许以实时的方式将静态或动态图像插入实况视频广播。首先，选择场景中适合于后续检测和跟踪的自然地标。地标通常分布在整个场景中，例如球场或足球场。摄像机在任何时刻的视野通常明显小于可能被淘汰的完整场景。 LVIS使用模式识别技术和相机传感器数据（例如，平移，倾斜，缩放等）的组合来定位，验证和跟踪目标数据。相机传感器非常适合LVIS的搜索要求，而图案识别和地标跟踪技术更适合于LVIS的图像跟踪要求。

2. 发明授权

US5808695A Method of tracking scene motion for live video insertion systems 失效
标题翻译：跟踪现场视频插入系统的场景动作的方法
公开(公告)号：US5808695A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US580892
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Roy J. Rosser , Subhodev Das , Yi Tan
发明人： Roy J. Rosser , Subhodev Das , Yi Tan
IPC分类号： H04N5/265 , G06T1/00 , G06T3/00 , G06T7/20 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/272 , H04N7/18 , H04N9/74 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/272 , G06T7/204 , H04N5/2723 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30228 , H04N5/145
摘要： A method for tracking motion from field to field in a sequence of related video broadcast images. The method uses template correlation to follow a set of predetermined landmarks within a scene in order to provide position information of objects in the current image. The current image object position information is compared to position information of the same objects within a reference array data table. The comparison is accomplished through the use of warp equations that map points in the current image to points in the reference array. Motion is tracked according to a velocity prediction scheme utilizing a weighted formula that emphasizes the weight of landmarks that are closer to their predicted position.
摘要翻译：一种在相关视频广播图像序列中跟踪从场到场的运动的方法。该方法使用模板相关性来跟随场景内的一组预定的界标，以便提供当前图像中的对象的位置信息。将当前图像对象位置信息与参考阵列数据表中的相同对象的位置信息进行比较。比较通过使用将当前图像中的点与参考阵列中的点进行映射的翘曲方程来实现。根据速度预测方案跟踪运动，利用加权公式强调更靠近其预测位置的地标的重量。

3. 发明申请

US20080132428A1 Oil-immersion, soft-print array replication 审中-公开
标题翻译：浸油，软打印阵列复制
公开(公告)号：US20080132428A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11950298
申请日：2007-12-04
申请人： Edward C. Cox , Roy J. Rosser
发明人： Edward C. Cox , Roy J. Rosser
IPC分类号： C40B50/06
CPC分类号： C40B50/06 , C40B40/08
摘要： A method of replicating a DNA microarray in which a multi-drop transfer plate is loaded with PCR master-mix and then moved into close proximity with a master array so that a portion of the PCR master mix is transferred to the master array. The master array is immersed in oil so that complementary DNA may be produced by one or more steps of a PCR reaction. A replica substrate loaded with water drops is then brought into close proximity with the master array so that a portion of complementary DNA is transferred onto the replica substrate. After cleaning any residual oil from replica substrate, it is ready for use.
摘要翻译：复制DNA微阵列的方法，其中多滴转移板装载有PCR主混合物，然后移动到主阵列附近，使得一部分PCR主混合物转移到主阵列。将主阵列浸入油中，使得可以通过PCR反应的一个或多个步骤产生互补DNA。然后将装有水滴的复制底物与主阵列紧密接近，使得一部分互补DNA转移到复制基质上。从复制底物清洗任何残留油后，即可使用。

4. 发明授权

US06446261B1 Set top device for targeted electronic insertion of indicia into video 有权
标题翻译：将标记的目标电子插入视频的顶部设备
公开(公告)号：US06446261B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09331332
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Roy J. Rosser
发明人： Roy J. Rosser
IPC分类号： H04N710
CPC分类号： H04N21/44222 , H04N7/163 , H04N7/173 , H04N21/25883 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/454 , H04N21/458 , H04N21/4667 , H04N21/6582 , H04N21/812
摘要： A method of anonymous targeted insertion of indicia into video broadcasts. Individual televisions or other video reception devices are associated with set-top boxes that monitor the usage and viewing habits of the television set or other video reception device. A viewer profile derived from data acquired from said monitoring is created wherein the viewer profile indicates certain characteristics about the viewer. This profile is transmitted to a centralized database, said centralized database being an intermediate link between the origin of the video broadcast and the end viewer. The purpose of the database is to link specific insertable indicia with matching specific viewer profiles. The insertable indicia are encoded directly into the broadcast video and re-broadcast to the end viewer where the set-top box decodes the broadcast video and performs insertion of the indicia. Thus, the system and method allow advertisers to target specific ads or indicia to specific viewing profiles.
摘要翻译：将标记匿名定向插入视频广播的方法。单独的电视机或其他视频接收设备与监视电视机或其他视频接收设备的使用和观看习惯的机顶盒相关联。创建从所述监视获取的数据导出的观看者简档，其中观看者简档指示关于观看者的某些特征。该简档被发送到集中式数据库，所述集中式数据库是视频广播的起始点和终端观看者之间的中间链接。数据库的目的是将特定的可插入标记与匹配的特定查看器配置文件相链接。可插入标记被直接编码到广播视频中，并且重新广播到终端观众，其中机顶盒解码广播视频并执行标记的插入。因此，系统和方法允许广告客户将特定广告或标记定位到特定的查看配置文件。

5. 发明授权

US5543856A System and method for downstream application and control electronic billboard system 失效
标题翻译：下游应用与控制电子广告牌系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5543856A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US518657
申请日：1995-08-24
申请人： Roy J. Rosser , Brown F. Williams
发明人： Roy J. Rosser , Brown F. Williams
IPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G09F27/00 , H04H1/00 , H04H20/31 , H04H60/20 , H04H60/23 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/272 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/083 , H04N7/087 , H04N7/088 , H04N7/16
CPC分类号： H04H60/20 , H04H20/103 , H04H20/106 , H04H60/23 , H04N5/272 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/088 , H04N7/162 , H04H20/02 , H04H20/31
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for authorizing, controlling, and monitoring the insertion of advertising indicia and other video images into a broadcast video stream by an Electronic Billboard system operated at a location remote from a video program origination location. The disclosed control means will be implemented in the form of a user key which is presupplied to an operator of the remote Electronic Billboard system, a broadcast key supplied to that operator at or near the time of transmission of the broadcast video stream, and a verification means operated in conjunction with the remote Electronic Billboard system to verify that those keys correspond to a predetermined criteria. Upon such verification, the remote Electronic Billboard system is enabled to operate on the broadcast video stream. The control means may also be applied for maintaining the integrity of either or both the products being advertised and the event being broadcast.
摘要翻译：公开了一种系统和方法，用于通过在远离视频节目发起位置的位置处操作的电子广告牌系统来授权，控制和监视广告标记和其他视频图像插入到广播视频流中。所公开的控制装置将以用户密钥的形式实现，该用户密钥预先提供给远程电子广告牌系统的运营商，在广播视频流的传输或接近发送时提供给该运营商的广播密钥，以及验证装置与远程电子广告牌系统一起操作以验证这些键对应于预定标准。通过这样的验证，远程电子广告牌系统能够在广播视频流上操作。控制装置还可以被应用于维持被通告的产品中的一个或两个以及广播事件的完整性。

6. 发明申请

US20080218444A1 Bistable Electrowetting Picture Element 失效
标题翻译：双稳电泳图片元素
公开(公告)号：US20080218444A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12045315
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Roy J. Rosser
发明人： Roy J. Rosser
IPC分类号： G09G3/28
CPC分类号： G02B26/005
摘要： A bistable electrowetting picture element that has both stable “On” and “Off” states in which no power is consumed, and a switching voltage threshold. Displays using such picture elements may be either passive or active matrix addressed. A picture element contains two immiscible, fluids within a space between two surfaces. One of the fluids is an electroconductive, polar liquid, such as to water. The other fluid is a non-polar liquid such as silicone oil. The picture element is electrically switchable between two states, both of which are maintained without a voltage being applied. In one state the light absorbing, non-polar liquid adjoins a region of one of the surfaces, while in the second state it adjoins another region on the other surface. The region adjoined to in the second state differs in area from the region adjoined to in the first state, thereby providing “On” and “Off” states.
摘要翻译：具有稳定的“开”和“关”状态的双稳态电润湿图像元素，其中没有电力消耗，以及开关电压阈值。使用这种图像元素的显示可以是被动的或有源的矩阵寻址。图片元素在两个表面之间的空间内包含两种不混溶的流体。其中一种流体是导电的极性液体，例如水。其他流体是非极性液体，例如硅油。图像元素在两种状态之间是可电气切换的，两者在没有施加电压的情况下被维持。在一个状态下，光吸收非极性液体毗邻一个表面的区域，而在第二状态下，它邻接在另一个表面上的另一个区域。与第二状态相邻的区域在与第一状态相邻的区域不同，由此提供“开”状态和“关”状态。

7. 发明授权

US06750919B1 Event linked insertion of indicia into video 有权
标题翻译：事件将标记连接到视频中
公开(公告)号：US06750919B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09600768
申请日：2000-07-21
申请人： Roy J. Rosser
发明人： Roy J. Rosser
IPC分类号： H04N974
CPC分类号： H04N5/2723 , H04N5/272
摘要： This invention relates to a system and method for placing event related information into a video broadcasting so that the added information does not interfere with or obscure the primary action of interest in the broadcast. The disclosed information could be implemented by using instructions from an event information gathering system to trigger the display of one of an appropriate set of pre-rendered animations in the broadcast video via a well known live video insertion system (48). The disclosed invention envisages the animation sequence having at least two parts (FIG. 4), namely a core or base sequence (34) which is always used, and a mid or a variable sequence (56, 58, 60) which is changed according to the actual data that needs to be displayed. The live video insertion system data (48) and processing may be used to perform occlusion, and/or tracking to either make the event information display look as if it is part of the scene, or merely to occlude the display when event action would otherwise be obscured, or to turn off or reposition, or resize the display when event action otherwise be obscured.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将事件相关信息放入视频广播中的系统和方法，使得所添加的信息不会干扰或掩盖广播中感兴趣的主要动作。所公开的信息可以通过使用来自事件信息收集系统的指令通过公知的直播视频插入系统（48）触发在广播视频中的一组适当的预先呈现的动画之一的显示来实现。所公开的发明设想具有至少两部分（图4）的动画序列，即始终使用的核心或基本序列（34），以及根据以下变化的中间或可变序列（56,58,60）到需要显示的实际数据。实时视频插入系统数据（48）和处理可以用于执行遮挡和/或跟踪，以使事件信息显示看起来像是场景的一部分，或者仅当事件动作否则会闭塞显示器被遮挡，或者关闭或重新定位，或者当事件动作被遮蔽时调整显示的大小。

8. 发明授权

US5264933A Television displays having selected inserted indicia 失效
标题翻译：具有选择的插入标记的电视显示器
公开(公告)号：US5264933A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US826754
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Roy J. Rosser , Martin Leach
发明人： Roy J. Rosser , Martin Leach
IPC分类号： H04N5/272 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/377 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/262 , H04N9/74
CPC分类号： H04N5/2627 , H04N5/272 , H04N5/2723
摘要： An apparatus and method of altering video images to enable the addition of images, message, slogans or indicia in such a manner that they appear to be part of the original image as displayed. The application of the apparatus and method is particularly adapted to be used as advertising during sporting events or other events whereby an operator selects a portion of the video image display (16) such as a portion of a tennis court (12), recognizes the selected portion (17) and inserts a logo or advertising message (27) into that selected portion. The message is inserted into the selected portion of the court independent of how the scene is being panned or viewed by the television camera. The apparatus employs a pattern recognition algorithm such as the Burt Pyramid Algorithm to recognize the specific selected image portion and by means of the image processor (17, 20, 27) substitute the logo into the first image (16) to provide a display which appears as if the inserted image was actually painted on or otherwise permanently positioned on the court. Thus the inserted images are seamlessly and realistically incorporated into the original even as the original scene is moved, panned, magnified, zoomed or otherwise altered in size or perspective. The resulting composite image appears to the television viewer to be absolutely real and present at the scene.
摘要翻译：改变视频图像的装置和方法，以使得能够以这样的方式添加图像，消息，口号或标记，使得它们看起来是显示的原始图像的一部分。该装置和方法的应用特别适于在运动事件或其他事件期间用作广告，由此操作者选择诸如网球场（12）的一部分的视频图像显示（16）的一部分，识别所选择的部分（17）并且将徽标或广告消息（27）插入到所选择的部分中。消息被插入到法院的所选部分中，独立于电视摄像机如何平移或观看场景。该装置采用诸如Burt Pyramid算法的模式识别算法来识别特定的所选图像部分，并且借助于图像处理器（17,20,27）将徽标替换成第一图像（16）以提供出现的显示好像插入的图像实际上是在场上绘制或以其他方式永久定位在球场上。因此，即使在原始场景被移动，平移，放大，缩放或以其他方式在大小或透视中改变，插入的图像也被无缝地和实际地并入原始图像。所得到的合成图像在电视观看者看来是绝对真实的并且呈现在现场。

9. 发明授权

US06184937B2 Audio enhanced electronic insertion of indicia into video 有权
标题翻译：音频增强电子插入到视频中
公开(公告)号：US06184937B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09171941
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Brown F. Williams , Roy J. Rosser
发明人： Brown F. Williams , Roy J. Rosser
IPC分类号： H04N9475
CPC分类号： H04N5/272
摘要： A system and method (40) of altering the audio portion of a live television broadcast signal substantially in real time. The system is used to enhance the effects of live video insertion systems. The broadcast signal is received and separated into a pattern recognition unit (72) in order to recognize predetermined events. The broadcast audio is then altered based on the occurrence of said events. Alterations (68, 70) include modifications to attributes such as volume, tone, pitch, synchronization, echo, reverberation, and frequency profile. Once altered, the audio is re-synchronized (80) with the video channel which has undergone its own modification.
摘要翻译：一种基本上实时地改变直播电视广播信号的音频部分的系统和方法（40）。该系统用于增强实时视频插入系统的效果。广播信号被接收并分离为模式识别单元（72），以便识别预定的事件。然后基于所述事件的发生来改变广播音频。改变（68,70）包括诸如音量，音调，音调，同步，回声，混响和频率分布之类的属性的修改。一旦更改，音频将重新同步（80）与已经经过自己修改的视频通道。

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