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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Two stage process for drying of raw wood material
    • 用于干燥原木材料的两阶段工艺
    • US06357144B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09485344
    • 2000-02-08
    • Lars NilssonStefan BackaUlf Persson
    • Lars NilssonStefan BackaUlf Persson
    • F26B300
    • B01D53/72F26B21/10F26B23/024F26B2210/16
    • Method for drying wood raw material (10) by means of hot gases (20) supplied to the drying process, in which VOC, apart from water, evaporate from the wood raw material into the gases. The drying process is divided and carried out in at least two sub-steps (I, II), from which process gas (22, 33) is removed separately, and the drying process is thus controlled that VOC evaporate during one of the sub-steps, and the VOC are concentrated to this sub-step. The temperature of the gas containing VOC is increased to a temperature exceeding 180° C. before VOC are oxidized catalytically at said elevated temperature, in order to reduce the discharge of VOC from the drying process.
    • 用于通过供应到干燥过程的热气体(20)干燥木材原料(10)的方法,其中VOC除了水从木材原料蒸发成气体。 干燥过程在至少两个子步骤(I,II)中分离并进行,分离除去工艺气体(22,33),并且因此控制干燥过程,使得VOC在一个子步骤 步骤,VOC集中在这个子步骤。 在VOC在所述升高的温度下催化氧化之前,含有VOC的气体的温度升高到超过180℃的温度,以便减少VOC从干燥过程中的排放。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wood drying plant and a method of purifying a drying gas from a wood
drying device
    • 木材干燥设备和从木材干燥装置中净化干燥气体的方法
    • US5966837A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US851627
    • 1997-05-06
    • Stefan BackaUlf Persson
    • Stefan BackaUlf Persson
    • B01D5/00B01D53/00F26B25/00F26B3/00
    • B01D5/0054B01D53/002F26B25/006B01D2257/708B01D2257/80F26B2210/16
    • The device relates to a wood drying plant comprising a wood drying device and a purifying device which is arranged to receive a drying gas from the wood drying device, the drying gas comprising water steam and volatilized organic components such as terpenes, and to purify the drying gas from organic components and to recover the latter. The purifying device comprises at least one condenser which is arranged to separate relatively difficultly volatilized components containing organic components and relatively easily volatilized components. The purifying device also comprises a separating device which is arranged to separate said organic components and a rest material from the relatively difficultly volatilized components. The purifying device also comprises a transferring device which is arranged to transfer organic components present in the rest material to the drying gas introduced in the purifying device.
    • 该装置涉及一种木材干燥设备,其包括木材干燥装置和净化装置,其被设置成从木材干燥装置接收干燥气体,所述干燥气体包括水蒸汽和挥发的有机组分如萜烯,并且净化干燥 从有机成分中吸收气体并回收。 净化装置包括至少一个冷凝器,其布置成分离含有有机组分的相对难挥发的组分和相对容易挥发的组分。 净化装置还包括分离装置,其被布置成将所述有机组分和剩余材料与相对难挥发的组分分离。 净化装置还包括转移装置,其被设置成将存在于其余材料中的有机成分转移到引入净化装置的干燥气体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Protected bidirectional WDM network
    • 受保护的双向WDM网络
    • US07343093B2
    • 2008-03-11
    • US10499147
    • 2002-12-18
    • Magnus ObergUlf Persson
    • Magnus ObergUlf Persson
    • H04B10/00
    • H04J14/0283H04B10/032H04B10/2503H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0206H04J14/0208H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0216H04J14/0284H04J14/0291H04J14/0294H04J14/0295
    • An optical WDM ring network includes at least two add/drop nodes connected in a ring path. The ring path comprises only a single optical fiber arranged for bidirectional traffic between the nodes. A 2×2 switch is used in one of the add/drop nodes for switching signals forwarded from the node to the other node to travel either on a first segment of the ring path or on a second, complementary segment of the ring path when required for protection purposes. Signals from the other node to the first node are issued to travel on both segments but the switch selects the actual segment from which the signals are received in the first node. The signals switches by the switch can be high priority signals used in protected channels communicated between the node and another node. On the segment from which the high priority signals are not received, low priority signals in non-protected channels can be communicated between the nodes, these channels also passing the switch.
    • 光WDM环形网络包括连接在环路径中的至少两个添加/分出节点。 环路仅包括布置用于节点之间的双向业务的单个光纤。 在其中一个加/减节点中使用2x2开关,用于从节点转发到另一节点的信号,以在需要保护的情况下在环路径的第一段或环路径的第二互补段上行驶 目的 发出从另一个节点到第一个节点的信号在两个段上行进,但是交换机选择在第一个节点中接收信号的实际段。 由交换机切换的信号可以是在节点和另一个节点之间通信的保护信道中使用的高优先级信号。 在不接收高优先级信号的段上,可以在节点之间传送非保护信道中的低优先级信号,这些信道也通过交换机。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Protected bidirectional wdm network
    • 受保护的双向wdm网络
    • US20050084262A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10499147
    • 2002-12-18
    • Magnus ObergUlf Persson
    • Magnus ObergUlf Persson
    • H04L12/437H04B10/032H04B10/25H04J14/00H04J14/02H04B10/08
    • H04J14/0283H04B10/032H04B10/2503H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0206H04J14/0208H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0216H04J14/0284H04J14/0291H04J14/0294H04J14/0295
    • An optical WDM ring network includes at least two add/drop nodes connected in a ring path. The ring path comprises only a single optical fiber arranged for bidirectional traffic between the nodes. A 2×2 switch is used in one of the add/drop nodes for switching signals forwarded from the node to the other node to travel either on a first segment of the ring path or on a second, complementary segment of the ring path when required for protection purposes. Signals from the other node to the first node are issued to travel on both segments but the switch selects the actual segment from which the signals are received in the first node. The signals switches by the switch can be high priority signals used in protected channels communicated between the node and another node. On the segment from which the high priority signals are not received, low priority signals in non-protected channels can be communicated between the nodes, these channels also passing the switch.
    • 光WDM环形网络包括连接在环路径中的至少两个添加/分出节点。 环路仅包括布置用于节点之间的双向业务的单个光纤。 在其中一个加/减节点中使用2x2开关,用于从节点转发到另一节点的信号,以在需要保护的情况下在环路径的第一段或环路径的第二互补段上行驶 目的 发出从另一个节点到第一个节点的信号在两个段上行进,但是交换机选择在第一个节点中接收信号的实际段。 由交换机切换的信号可以是在节点和另一个节点之间通信的保护信道中使用的高优先级信号。 在不接收高优先级信号的段上,可以在节点之间传送非保护信道中的低优先级信号,这些信道也通过交换机。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical filtering by using an add-drop node
    • 使用添加点节点进行光学滤波
    • US07113662B2
    • 2006-09-26
    • US10483516
    • 2002-07-05
    • Ulf Persson
    • Ulf Persson
    • G02B6/26G02B6/42H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0283H04J14/0206H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0227H04J14/0241
    • The present invention relates to a method using a node, a system comprising a node and a node for filtering signals in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communications system, especially for re-configurably adding and dropping signals to and from an optical fibre path. The node comprising a drop filter, an add filter, a signal channel receiver, and a signal channel transmitter each being connected to a switch for signal channel relaying between said network, and signal channel dropping and adding from and to said network. The node provides low loss for relayed signals by allowing the drop filter to have a low crosstalk isolation, and provides high crosstalk isolation for dropped signal channels by connecting said receiver to the switch through an additional filter with high filtering characteristics for at least one predetermined signal channel of said signal.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用节点的方法,包括用于在波分多路复用(WDM)光通信系统中滤波信号的节点和节点的系统,特别是用于可重配置地向或从光纤路径添加和丢弃信号 。 该节点包括一个下降滤波器,一个加法滤波器,一个信号通道接收器和一个信号通道发射器,每个都连接到一个开关,用于在所述网络之间进行信号通道中继,并且信号通道从所述网络中删除和添加。 该节点通过允许下降滤波器具有低串扰隔离来为中继信号提供低损耗,并且通过将至少一个预定信号具有高滤波特性的附加滤波器将所述接收器连接到开关,为丢弃的信号通道提供高串扰隔离 信道的信道。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dynamic on-line optimization of production processes
    • 动态在线优化生产流程
    • US07085615B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10487099
    • 2003-06-12
    • Ulf PerssonTomas LindbergLars LedungPer-Olof SahlinLennart Kållén
    • Ulf PerssonTomas LindbergLars LedungPer-Olof SahlinLennart Kållén
    • G06F19/00
    • D21G9/0018G05B13/048
    • A process is modeled by a dynamic model, handling time dependent relations between manipulated variables of different process sections (10A–D) and measured process output variables. Suggested input trajectories for manipulated variables for a subsequent time period are obtained by optimizing an objective function over a prediction time period, under constraints imposed by the dynamic process model and/or preferably a production plan for the same period. The objective function comprises relations involving predictions of controlled process output variables as a function of time using the process model, based on the present measurements, preferably by a state estimation procedure. By the use of a prediction horizon, also planned future operational changes can be prepared for, reducing any induced fluctuations. In pulp and paper processes, process output variables associated with chemical additives can be used, adapting the optimization to handle chemical additives aspects.
    • 过程由动态模型建模,处理不同过程段(10 A-D)的操作变量和测量过程输出变量之间的时间相关关系。 通过在动态过程模型施加的约束条件下优化预测时间段内的目标函数和/或优选在同一时期的生产计划来获得用于随后时间段的操纵变量的建议输入轨迹。 目标函数包括基于当前测量,优选地通过状态估计过程,使用过程模型来预测作为时间的函数的受控过程输出变量的关系。 通过使用预测层面,还可以制定未来的运营变化,减少任何诱发的波动。 在纸浆和造纸工艺中,可以使用与化学添加剂相关的过程输出变量,适应优化处理化学添加剂方面。