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    • 10. 发明申请
    • AUTOGRESSIVE PIXEL PREDICTION IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF IMAGE BORDERS
    • 图像边界自动像素预测
    • US20150365682A1
    • 2015-12-17
    • US14763082
    • 2013-12-19
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • Peter AmonAndreas HutterAndré KaupJohannes RehmAndreas Weinlich
    • H04N19/182H04N19/169H04N19/70H04N19/91H04N19/44H04N19/593H04N19/136
    • H04N19/182H04N19/11H04N19/136H04N19/169H04N19/44H04N19/593H04N19/70H04N19/90H04N19/91
    • The invention refers to a method for coding digital image data (I), the data comprising one or more arrays of pixels (p0, p112) with corresponding pixel values (i0, . . . , i112). For each array of pixels, an autoregressive pixel-prediction method is performed based on a weighted sum of reconstructed pixel values (i1, . . . , i12) of reconstructed pixels (p1, . . . , p12) in a specific neighborhood region (SN) adjacent to the current pixel (p0) to be coded. For determining the weights, the pixel values (p1, . . . , p12) in a specific training region (ST) adjacent to the current pixel (p0) are taken into account. The coding method is characterized by an appropriate determination of the specific neighborhood region (SN) and the specific training region (ST) in case that reconstructed pixel values do not exist for all pixels in the neighborhood region and the training region, e.g. at borders of the array of pixels. In such a case, the number of pixels in the neighborhood region is reduced to a number of reconstructed pixels until the ratio between the number of pixels in the training region and the number of pixels in the neighborhood region exceeds a predetermined threshold. The coding method of the invention provides a prediction with high accuracy and, thus, leads to an efficient coding of the image data.
    • 本发明涉及用于对数字图像数据(I)进行编码的方法,该数据包括具有对应像素值(i0,...,i112)的一个或多个像素阵列(p0,p112)。 对于每个像素阵列,基于特定邻域中的重构像素(p1,...,p12)的重构像素值(i1,...,i12)的加权和来执行自回归像素预测方法 SN)与要编码的当前像素(p0)相邻。 为了确定权重,考虑与当前像素(p0)相邻的特定训练区域(ST)中的像素值(p1,...,p12)。 编码方法的特征在于,对于邻近区域和训练区域中的所有像素,不存在重构像素值的情况,适当确定特定邻域(SN)和特定训练区域(ST)。 在像素数组的边界。 在这种情况下,邻域中的像素数目减少到重建像素数,直到训练区域中的像素数与邻域中的像素数之间的比率超过预定阈值。 本发明的编码方法提供高精度的预测,从而导致图像数据的有效编码。