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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and Acidizing Tool for Deep Acid Stimulation Using Ultrasound
    • 使用超声波深度刺激的方法和酸化工具
    • US20130146281A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13707781
    • 2012-12-07
    • Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    • Mohamed Nabil Noui-MehidiMohammed H. Al-Khaldi
    • E21B43/26E21B28/00
    • E21B43/26E21B28/00E21B43/003E21B43/25
    • A method of deep acid stimulation for a zone to be treated in an underground formation using an acidizing tool, the method including the steps of introducing the acidizing tool into the well bore, introducing the acid formulation onto the well bore wall at the treatment zone and introducing ultrasound energy into the underground formation at the treatment zone. The subsequent acid penetration depth is deeper than the initial acid penetration depth. A method of stress fracturing a portion of an underground formation includes the steps of introducing the acidizing tool into a well bore and introducing the acid formulation and the ultrasound energy at the focused treatment point. The weakened acidized spots in combination with the stress on the underground formation causes oriented stress-induced fractures to form that are fluidly coupled with the well bore. An acidizing tool includes an acid delivery system and an ultrasonic transmitter.
    • 一种使用酸化工具在地下地层中处理的区域进行深度酸刺激的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:将酸化工具引入井眼,将酸性制剂引入处理区域的井眼壁上,以及 将超声能量引入处理区的地下地层。 随后的酸渗透深度比初始酸渗透深度更深。 压裂一部分地下地层的应力方法包括以下步骤:将酸化工具引入井眼,并在聚焦处理点引入酸性配方和超声波能量。 弱化的酸化斑点与地下地层的应力相结合导致形成与井眼流体耦合的取向应力诱发裂缝。 酸化工具包括酸输送系统和超声波发射器。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IN-SITU GENERATED BUFFER SYSTEM
    • 现场生成缓冲系统
    • US20130081826A1
    • 2013-04-04
    • US13630238
    • 2012-09-28
    • Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    • Mohammed H. Al-KhaldiMasalli A. Al-OtaibiP. P. Najeeb
    • C09K8/52E21B29/02
    • C09K8/52
    • An aqueous buffered treatment solution for removing mud cake from a well bore treatment site is made by inducing an elevated temperature in an aqueous pre-buffer solution. The aqueous pre-buffer solution is made of an acid precursor that hydrolyzes into a treatment acid, a conjugate base salt that forms the conjugate base of the acid, and an aqueous fluid. Inducing the elevated temperature forms the treatment acid. The treatment acid is operable to remove mud cake. A method for removing a portion of mud cake from a treatment site using an aqueous buffered treatment solution to establish flow-back includes the step of introducing the aqueous pre-buffer solution to the treatment site. The introduction occurs such that the pre-buffer solution fluidly contacts the mud cake. The hydrocarbon-bearing formation induces the elevated temperature in the solution. Reaction between treatment acid and the acid-reactive constituents removes a portion of the mud cake.
    • 通过在水性预缓冲溶液中诱导高温来制备用于从井眼处理部位除去泥饼的含水缓冲处理溶液。 水性预缓冲溶液由水解成处理酸,形成酸的共轭碱的共轭碱盐和水性流体的酸前体制成。 诱导升高的温度形成处理酸。 处理酸可操作以除去泥饼。 使用水性缓冲处理溶液从处理部位除去一部分泥饼以建立回流的方法包括将水性预缓冲液引入处理部位的步骤。 引入发生使得预缓冲溶液与泥饼流体接触。 含烃地层在溶液中引起升高的温度。 处理酸和酸反应性成分之间的反应除去了一部分泥饼。