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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MAKING A MEMORISTIC ARRAY WITH AN IMPLANTED HARD MASK
    • US20220059758A1
    • 2022-02-24
    • US15412076
    • 2017-01-23
    • Shanghai CiYu Information Technologies Co., LTD
    • Yimin GuoRongfu XiaoJun Chen
    • H01L43/12
    • The invention disclosed a method to make hard mask with ultra-small dimensions for fabricating integrated nonvolatile random access memory, for example, a magnetic-random-access memory (MRAM), a resistance random access memory (RRAM), a phase change random access memory (PCRAM), or a ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM). Instead of directly depositing hard mask material on top of the memory film stack element, we first make ultra-small VIA holes on a pattern transfer molding (PTM) layer using a reverse memory mask, then fill in the hard mask material into the VIA holes within the PTM material. Ultra-small hard mask pillars are formed after removing the PTM material. To improve the adhesion of the hard mask pillars with the underneath memory stack element, a hard mask sustaining (HMS) layer is added below PTM. Using PTM as the mask, array of HM ditches are first formed in the HMS layer to implant a hard mask seed in it before filling the main portion of the hard mask in the PTM VIAs. For a better formation of the HMS ditches, an etching stop layer can be used below the HMS layer to allow some over-etch of the HMS without punching into the memory film stack. Due to a better materials adhesion between HMS and the hard mask, a stronger hard mask array can be formed.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MRAM HAVING SPIN HALL EFFECT WRITING AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 具有螺旋桨效应写字板的MRAM及其制作方法
    • US20160149124A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • US15012130
    • 2016-02-01
    • Shanghai Ciyu Information Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • Yimin Guo
    • H01L43/14H01L43/04H01L43/08
    • H01L43/14G11C11/1675G11C11/18H01L27/228H01L43/04H01L43/08H01L43/12
    • Present invention includes an apparatus of and method of making a spin-transfer-torque magnetoresistive memory with three terminal magnetoresistive memory element(s) having highly conductive bottom electrodes overlaid on top of a SHE-metal layer in the regions outside of an MTJ stack. The memory cell has a bit line positioned adjacent to selected ones of the plurality of magnetoresistive memory elements to supply a reading current across the magnetoresistive element stack and two highly conductive bottom electrodes overlaid and electrically contacting on top of a SHE-metal layer in the outside of an MTJ region and to supply a bi-directional spin Hall effect recording current, and accordingly to switch the magnetization of the recording layer. Thus magnetization of a recording layer can be readily switched or reversed to the direction in accordance with a direction of a current along the SHE-metal layer by applying a low write current.
    • 本发明包括一种制造具有三个端子磁阻存储元件的自旋转移 - 转矩磁阻存储器的装置和方法,该三端子磁阻存储元件在MTJ堆叠之外的区域中覆盖在SHE-金属层的顶部上。 存储单元具有与多个磁阻存储元件中的选定的磁阻存储元件相邻的位线,以提供跨磁阻元件堆叠的读取电流,并且两个高度导电的底部电极重叠并电接触外部的SHE-金属层的顶部 并提供双向旋转霍尔效应记录电流,并因此切换记录层的磁化。 因此,通过施加低写入电流,记录层的磁化可以容易地根据沿着SHE-金属层的电流的方向切换或反向。