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    • 5. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US20150286101A1
    • 2015-10-08
    • US14646773
    • 2013-11-19
    • Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Shohei KatsutaTsuyoshi MaedaHideomi YuiEmi Yamamoto
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133753G02F1/133504G02F1/133528G02F1/133602G02F2001/133562G02F2001/133742G02F2001/133757
    • A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal panel that includes a first substrate having a first vertical alignment film, a second substrate having a second vertical alignment film, a liquid crystal layer having a negative dielectric anisotropy, a first polarizing plate, and a second polarizing plate; an illuminating device; and a light control member that is disposed on a light emission side of the liquid crystal panel. The light control member diffuses light that is emitted from the liquid crystal panel in an anisotropic manner in an azimuth angle direction viewed from a normal direction of the liquid crystal panel to control an emission direction of the light. A pixel, which is included in the liquid crystal panel, includes a first region in which a director of liquid crystal molecules at the central portion in a thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer during application of a voltage heads for a first orientation in a first direction, and a second region in which the director of the liquid crystal molecules at the central portion in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer during application of a voltage heads for a second orientation opposite to the first orientation in the first direction. An azimuth angle direction in which light-diffusibility of the light control member is relatively strong, and the first direction approximately match each other.
    • 一种液晶显示装置,包括:液晶面板,包括具有第一垂直取向膜的第一基板,具有第二垂直取向膜的第二基板,具有负介电各向异性的液晶层,第一偏振片和 第二偏振片; 照明装置; 以及设置在液晶面板的发光侧的光控制部件。 光控制部件在从液晶面板的法线方向观察的方位角方向上以各向异性方式扩散从液晶面板射出的光,以控制光的发射方向。 包括在液晶面板中的像素包括:第一区域,其在第一方向上施加用于第一取向的电压头的液晶分子在液晶层的厚度方向上的中心部分的导向器 方向,以及第二区域,其中在施加与第一方向上的第一取向相反的第二取向的电压头时,液晶分子在液晶层的厚度方向上的中心部分的导向器。 光控制部件的光扩散性比较强的方位角方向和第一方向大致相互一致。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US20150062491A1
    • 2015-03-05
    • US14389419
    • 2013-04-02
    • Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Kazuyoshi SakuragiTsuyoshi KamadaToru KannoShun UekiTsuyoshi MaedaEmi Yamamoto
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/1336G02B5/3083G02F1/133504G02F2001/133562G02F2413/02
    • A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel that includes a liquid crystal cell including a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and a pair of polarizers arranged on a light incident side and a light emission side of the liquid crystal layer; an illumination device that is arranged on the light incident side of the liquid crystal cell, and emits light toward the liquid crystal cell; and a light control member that is arranged on the light emission side of the liquid crystal panel, and controls an emission direction of light emitted from the liquid crystal panel by anisotropically diffusing the light in an azimuthal direction as viewed from a direction normal to the liquid crystal panel. The light control member is arranged such that an azimuthal direction in which a luminance viewing angle of the liquid crystal panel is relatively narrow and an azimuthal direction in which diffusivity of the light control member is relatively high approximately coincide with each other.
    • 一种液晶显示装置,包括:液晶面板,包括:液晶单元,包括一对基板和夹在所述一对基板之间的液晶层;以及一对偏振器,其配置在光入射侧和发光侧 液晶层; 照明装置,其设置在所述液晶单元的光入射侧,朝向所述液晶单元发光; 以及配置在所述液晶面板的发光侧的光控制部件,并且从与所述液晶面正交的方向观察时,通过使所述光在方位角方向上各向异性扩散来控制从所述液晶面板射出的光的发射方向 水晶面板。 光控制构件被布置成使得液晶面板的亮度视角相对窄的方位角方向和光控制构件的扩散率相对高的方位角大致相互一致。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device, light control film, and display device
    • 液晶显示装置,光控膜和显示装置
    • US09557597B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US14368565
    • 2012-12-25
    • Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Toru KannoEmi YamamotoTsuyoshi Maeda
    • G02F1/1335G02B5/02
    • G02F1/133504G02B5/02G02B5/0257
    • In a liquid crystal display device including a light control film utilizing total reflection, a liquid crystal panel, and a directional backlight, the light control film includes a transparent base material, a light blocking layer, and a light diffusing portion. The light diffusing portion has a light output end surface on side closer to the transparent base material and a light input end surface on side opposite to the transparent base material, the light input end surface having a larger area than the light output end surface. A film thickness of the light diffusing portion is larger than a thickness of the light blocking layer. A material having a smaller refractive index than the light diffusing portion is present in a cavity defined by the light diffusing portion, and the film anisotropically diffuses light.
    • 在包括使用全反射的光控制膜,液晶面板和方向性背光的液晶显示装置中,光控制膜包括透明基材,遮光层和光漫射部。 光扩散部具有靠近透明基材侧的光输出端面和与透明基材相反一侧的光输入端面,光输入端面的面积比光输出端面大。 光扩散部的膜厚比遮光层的厚度大。 具有比光扩散部折射率小的材料存在于由光扩散部限定的空腔中,并且膜各向异性扩散光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus
    • 显示装置
    • US09465146B2
    • 2016-10-11
    • US14353050
    • 2012-10-23
    • Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Toru KannoEmi YamamotoTsuyoshi Maeda
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/1333G02B5/02
    • G02B5/0278G02B5/0242G02F1/133504G02F1/133526G02F1/133606
    • A display apparatus includes at least a light source, a display element, and an isotropic diffusion layer. When θ0 is an emission angle at which light from the light source has a maximum luminous flux ratio, θ1 is an average traveling angle at which light incident on the display element at the angle θ0 travels to the isotropic diffusion layer, T is a distance from an image formation surface to an interface between a light diffusing member and the isotropic diffusion layer, n0 is a refractive index of air, n1 is an average refractive index in a region between the image formation surface and the isotropic diffusion layer, P is a pixel pitch, and P′ is a distance between a position at which a portion of light emitted from an end portion of one of the pixels reaches the isotropic diffusion layer in a direction perpendicular to the isotropic diffusion layer and a position at which another portion of the light emitted from the end portion of the one of the pixels reaches the isotropic diffusion layer at the traveling angle θ1, the following Expressions (1), (2), and (3) are satisfied.
    • 显示装置至少包括光源,显示元件和各向同性扩散层。 当θ0是来自光源的光具有最大光通量比的发射角时,θ1是以角度θ0入射到显示元件上的光行进到各向同性扩散层的平均行进角度,T是距离 图像形成面到光漫射构件和各向同性扩散层之间的界面,n0是空气的折射率,n1是图像形成表面和各向同性扩散层之间的区域中的平均折射率,P是像素 间距,P'是从一个像素的端部发射的光的一部分在垂直于各向同性扩散层的方向到达各向同性扩散层的位置与该各向同性扩散层的另一部分的位置之间的距离 从一个像素的端部发射的光以行进角θ1到达各向同性扩散层,满足以下表达式(1),(2)和(3)。