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1. 发明授权

US09425708B2 Apparatus and methods for individual addressing and noise reduction in actuator arrays 有权
公开(公告)号：US09425708B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13989979
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Eric Andreas Haber , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan , Meir Ben Simon , Yuval Cohen
发明人： Eric Andreas Haber , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan , Meir Ben Simon , Yuval Cohen
IPC分类号： H04R3/00 , H02N1/00 , H04R1/40 , H04R19/02
CPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H02N1/006 , H04R1/403 , H04R3/06 , H04R3/12 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Apparatus for generating a target physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically, the apparatus comprising a multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements, each comprising a moving element moving between first and second electrodes, the multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements including Nr first subsets (R-subsets) of actuator elements and Nc second subsets (C-subsets) of actuator elements, wherein a first partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nr first subsets (R-subsets) and a second partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nc second subsets (C-subsets); a first plurality of Nr electrical connections (R-wires) interconnecting the moving elements of actuator elements in each R-subset, such that the moving element of any actuator element in each individual R-subset is electrically connected to the moving elements of all other actuator elements in the individual R-subset, and electrically isolated from the moving elements of all actuator elements not in the individual R-subset; a second plurality of Nc electrical connections (A-wires) interconnecting the first electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the first electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the first electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; a third plurality of Nc electrical connections (B-wires) interconnecting the second electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the second electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the second electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; and a controller electrically connected to the first, second and third pluralities of electrical connections, operative to receive a digital input signal, and to apply one of a predetermined, finite set of electric potentials to each of said electrical connections respectively, such that resulting movements of the moving elements together produce the desired physical effect.

2. 发明授权

US08780673B2 Digital speaker apparatus 有权
标题翻译：数字扬声器设备
公开(公告)号：US08780673B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12744127
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan , Alex Sromin , Meir Ben Simon
发明人： Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan , Alex Sromin , Meir Ben Simon
IPC分类号： H04R1/20 , H04R11/02 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/005 , H02K41/03 , H02K2201/18 , H02N13/00 , H04R1/403 , H04R3/007 , H04R3/12 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2203/12 , H04R2460/03 , Y10T29/49005
摘要： An actuation system for generating a physical effect, the system comprising at least one array of translating elements each constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis, toward first and second extreme positions respectively, in response to activation of first and second forces respectively; and a controller operative to use the first and second forces to selectably latch at least one subset of said translating elements into the first and second extreme positions respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生物理效应的致动系统，所述系统包括至少一个平移元件阵列，每个转移元件被分别围绕相应的轴线交替地前后移动，分别朝向第一和第二极限位置的第一和第二极限位置 ; 以及控制器，其操作以使用所述第一和第二力分别可选地将所述平移元件的至少一个子集锁定到所述第一和第二极限位置。

3. 发明申请

US20130257318A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR INDIVIDUAL ADDRESSING AND NOISE REDUCTION IN ACTUATOR ARRAYS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130257318A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13989979
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Andreas Haber Eric , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan , Meir Ben Simon , Yuval Cohen
发明人： Andreas Haber Eric , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan , Meir Ben Simon , Yuval Cohen
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H02N1/006 , H04R1/403 , H04R3/06 , H04R3/12 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Apparatus for generating a target physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically, the apparatus comprising a multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements, each comprising a moving element moving between first and second electrodes, the multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements including Nr first subsets (R-subsets) of actuator elements and Nc second subsets (C-subsets) of actuator elements, wherein a first partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nr first subsets (R-subsets) and a second partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nc second subsets (C-subsets); a first plurality of Nr electrical connections (R-wires) interconnecting the moving elements of actuator elements in each R-subset, such that the moving element of any actuator element in each individual R-subset is electrically connected to the moving elements of all other actuator elements in the individual R-subset, and electrically isolated from the moving elements of all actuator elements not in the individual R-subset; a second plurality of Nc electrical connections (A-wires) interconnecting the first electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the first electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the first electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; a third plurality of Nc electrical connections (B-wires) interconnecting the second electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the second electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the second electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; and a controller electrically connected to the first, second and third pluralities of electrical connections, operative to receive a digital input signal, and to apply one of a predetermined, finite set of electric potentials to each of said electrical connections respectively, such that resulting movements of the moving elements together produce the desired physical effect.

4. 发明申请

US20130076275A1 ELECTROSTATIC PARALLEL PLATE ACTUATORS WHOSE MOVING ELEMENTS ARE DRIVEN ONLY BY ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND METHODS USEFUL IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH 有权
标题翻译：静电平行板致动器，仅由静电力驱动的移动元件和与之相连的方法有效
公开(公告)号：US20130076275A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13634110
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Yuval Cohen , Shay Kaplan , Daniel Lewin , Meir Ben Simon , Eric Andreas Haber
发明人： Yuval Cohen , Shay Kaplan , Daniel Lewin , Meir Ben Simon , Eric Andreas Haber
IPC分类号： H02N1/00 , H02P31/00
CPC分类号： H02P31/00 , H02N1/002 , H04R1/005 , H04R1/403 , H04R3/002 , H04R3/007 , H04R3/12 , H04R19/005 , H04R19/02 , H04R29/002 , H04R2201/003 , H04R2201/401 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： An actuator apparatus is provided that includes at least one actuator device, each actuator device including an array of moving elements, each individual moving element is operative to be constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis responsive to an individual first electrostatic force operative thereupon, wherein each moving element has an at-rest position and is driven away from its at rest position solely by the first electrostatic force; and at least one electrode operative to apply a controlled temporal sequence of potential differences with at least one individual moving element from among the array of moving elements thereby to selectably generate the first electrostatic force; and a controller operative to receive the digital input signal and to control at least one of the at least one electrode and the individual moving element to apply the sequence of potential differences.
摘要翻译：提供一种致动器装置，其包括至少一个致动器装置，每个致动器装置包括一组移动元件，每个单独的移动元件可操作地被约束以响应于单独的第一静电力操作沿相应的轴线交替地前后移动因此，其中每个移动元件具有静止位置，并且仅通过第一静电力而被驱动离开其静止位置; 以及至少一个电极，其操作以从所述移动元件阵列中的至少一个单独的移动元件施加电位差的受控时间序列，从而可选择地产生所述第一静电力; 以及控制器，用于接收所述数字输入信号并且控制所述至少一个电极和所述单个移动元件中的至少一个以施加所述电位差序列。

5. 发明申请

US20120033846A1 DUST PROTECTION APPARATUS FOR FLAT LOUDSPEAKERS 有权
标题翻译：平板扬声器防尘装置
公开(公告)号：US20120033846A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13265227
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： Shay Kaplan , Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Meir Ben Simon
发明人： Shay Kaplan , Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Meir Ben Simon
IPC分类号： H04R1/02 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/023 , H04R31/00
摘要： A method for fabricating flat loudspeakers comprising manufacturing a flat loudspeaker including at least one microspeaker array, having first and second main surfaces; and covering at least one of the main surfaces of the loudspeaker with a cover member including an airtight sound-pressure wave transparent thin polymer film.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造扁平扬声器的方法，包括制造包括具有第一和第二主表面的至少一个微型扬声器阵列的平坦扬声器; 并且用包括气密的声压波透明的薄聚合物膜的盖构件覆盖扬声器的至少一个主表面。

6. 发明授权

US08356399B2 Method for protecting a resonating sensor 有权
标题翻译：保护谐振传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08356399B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US11941992
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Shay Kaplan
发明人： Shay Kaplan
IPC分类号： H04R31/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/001 , A61B5/0215 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/4908
摘要： A method of protecting a resonating sensor is described. The protected resonating sensor may include at least one passive ultrasonically excitable resonating sensor unit. Each sensor unit has one or more vibratable members having a resonating frequency that varies as a function of a physical variable in a measurement environment. The sensor is protected by forming one or more protective chambers defined between a compliant member and the vibratable member(s). A substantially non-compressible medium is disposed within the protective chamber(s). The compliant member has a first side that may be exposed to a measurement environment and a second side that may be exposed to the substantially non-compressible medium. The substantially non-compressible medium may be a liquid or gel and is in contact with the vibratable member(s). When the medium is a liquid, the chamber is sealed. When the medium is a gel, the chamber may be sealed or non-sealed.
摘要翻译：描述保护谐振传感器的方法。受保护的谐振传感器可以包括至少一个被动超声波激发谐振传感器单元。每个传感器单元具有一个或多个具有在测量环境中作为物理变量的函数变化的谐振频率的可振动构件。传感器通过形成限定在顺应性构件和可振动构件之间的一个或多个保护室来保护。基本上不可压缩的介质设置在保护室内。顺应性构件具有可暴露于测量环境的第一侧和可暴露于基本不可压缩介质的第二侧。基本上不可压缩的介质可以是液体或凝胶，并且与可振动构件接触。当介质是液体时，室被密封。当介质是凝胶时，室可以是密封的或非密封的。

7. 发明申请

US20110182150A1 ACTUATOR APPARATUS WITH COMB-DRIVE COMPONENT AND METHODS USEFUL FOR MANUFACTURING AND OPERATING SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有组合驱动部件的执行器装置和用于制造和操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110182150A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13122464
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： Yuval Cohen , Shay Kaplan , Daniel Lewin , Alex Sromin , Meir Ben Simon
发明人： Yuval Cohen , Shay Kaplan , Daniel Lewin , Alex Sromin , Meir Ben Simon
IPC分类号： H04R19/00
CPC分类号： H04R19/005 , B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/0257 , B81B2201/033 , B81B2203/053 , H02N1/006 , H04R1/005 , H04R1/403 , H04R3/002 , H04R3/007 , H04R3/12 , H04R7/18 , H04R19/02 , H04R31/00 , H04R2201/401
摘要： Actuator apparatus comprising at least one moving elements, each comprising comb drive apparatus including at least first and second comb elements at least one of which is free to be in motion in a medium, and a controller controlling the motion responsive to an input signal representing a desired sound.
摘要翻译：致动器装置包括至少一个移动元件，每个移动元件包括梳状驱动装置，其至少包括第一和第二梳状元件，其中至少一个可以在介质中自由运动;以及控制器，响应于表示所需的声音。

8. 发明授权

US5989190A Passive sensor system using ultrasonic energy 失效
公开(公告)号：US5989190A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US800327
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Shay Kaplan
发明人： Shay Kaplan
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01D5/48 , G01H13/00 , G01V1/00 , G10K13/00
CPC分类号： G01D21/00 , G01H13/00 , G01V1/001 , G10K13/00
摘要： A passive sensor system utilizing ultrasonic energy is disclosed. The passive sensor system includes at least one ultrasonically vibratable sensor and an ultrasonic activation and detection system. The sensor has at least one vibration frequency which is a function of a physical variable to be sensed. The ultrasonic activation and detection system excites the sensor and detects the vibration frequency from which it determines a value of the physical variable. The sensor includes a substrate having at least one cavity therein, and a vibratable membrane overlying the cavity. Another preferred embodiment of the sensor is a compensated sensor pair including a first sensor whose vibration frequency is responsive to the physical variable to be sensed, and a second sensor whose vibration frequency is non-responsive to the physical variable to be sensed. The second sensor provides a reference vibration frequency for compensating for the effect of other physical variables on the vibration frequency of the first sensor. Another preferred embodiment of the compensated sensor pair includes a second sensor which has a different response characteristic than that of the first sensor to the physical variable to be sensed. In still another preferred embodiment of the compensated sensor of the present invention each of the pair of sensors has multiple vibratable membranes overlying multiple cavities.

9. 发明授权

US08126163B2 Volume and tone control in direct digital speakers 有权
标题翻译：直接数字扬声器的音量和音调控制
公开(公告)号：US08126163B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12301954
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan
发明人： Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan
IPC分类号： H03G5/00 , H03G3/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/005 , H04R1/227 , H04R3/04
摘要： A system that includes a direct digital speaker volume control device configured to be coupled to a direct digital speaker. The direct digital speaker includes many pressure producing elements being adapted to generate a sound at a sound pressure level (SPL) and at a given frequency in response to an input signal, without using digital to analog converter. The direct digital speaker inherently exhibits a frequency response throughout its entire frequency range. The direct digital speaker volume control device includes a module for providing few filters each having a distinct cutoff frequency such that each filter exhibits no attenuation below its cutoff frequency and an attenuation response above the filter's cutoff frequency. And a selector for selecting one of the filters according to a selection criterion that depends on a desired volume and frequency of generated sound, and applying the filter to the input signal for generating a filtered signal that fed to the speaker.
摘要翻译：一种包括被配置为耦合到直接数字扬声器的直接数字扬声器音量控制装置的系统。直接数字扬声器包括许多压力产生元件，其适于在不使用数模转换器的情况下响应于输入信号产生声压级（SPL）和给定频率的声音。直接数字扬声器在整个频率范围内固有地呈现频率响应。直接数字扬声器音量控制装置包括用于提供少量滤波器的模块，每个滤波器具有不同的截止频率，使得每个滤波器在其截止频率以下没有表现出衰减，并且在滤波器截止频率之上表现出衰减响应。以及选择器，用于根据选择标准来选择滤波器之一，所述选择标准取决于期望的产生声音的音量和频率，以及将滤波器应用于输入信号以产生馈送到扬声器的滤波信号。

10. 发明申请

US20100002900A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING PRESSURE WAVES 有权
标题翻译：用于产生压力波的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100002900A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12301951
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan
发明人： Yuval Cohen , Daniel Lewin , Shay Kaplan
IPC分类号： H04R1/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/20 , B81B3/0021 , H02K7/10 , H02K16/00 , H02K33/16 , H02K2201/18 , H02N13/00 , H04R1/005 , H04R1/403 , H04R3/12
摘要： Actuator apparatus for generating a physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically in accordance with a clock, the apparatus comprising at least one array of moving elements each constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis in response to an alternating electromagnetic force applied to the array of moving elements, at least one latch operative to selectively latch at least one subset of said moving elements in at least on latching position there by to prevent the individual moving elements from responding to the electromagnetic force, an electromagnetic field control system operative to receive the clock and, accordingly, to control application of the electromagnetic force to the array of moving elements and a latch controller operative to receive the digital input signal and to control the latch accordingly.
摘要翻译：用于产生物理效应的致动器装置，其至少一个属性对应于根据时钟周期性地采样的数字输入信号的至少一个特征，所述装置包括至少一个移动元件阵列，每个移动元件阵列被交替地背对着行进，响应于施加到移动元件阵列的交替电磁力，至少一个闩锁可操作以在至少一个闩锁位置上选择性地锁定所述移动元件的至少一个子集，以防止各个移动元件响应于电磁力，电磁场控制系统可操作以接收时钟，并因此控制电磁力对移动元件阵列的应用，以及可操作以接收数字输入信号并控制锁存器的锁存器控制器相应地。

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