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    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for stereo conferencing over low-bandwidth links
    • 通过低带宽链路进行立体声会议的系统和方法
    • US07194084B2
    • 2007-03-20
    • US11239542
    • 2005-09-28
    • Shmuel ShafferMichael E. Knappe
    • Shmuel ShafferMichael E. Knappe
    • H04M9/08
    • H04R27/00G10L19/008
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for packet voice conferencing. An encoding system accepts two sound field signals, representing the same sound field sampled at two spatially-separated points. The relative delay between the two sound field signals is detected over a given time interval. The sound field signals are combined and then encoded as a single audio signal, e.g., by a method suitable for monophonic VoIP. The encoded audio payload and the relative delay are placed in one or more packets and sent to a decoding device via the packet network.The decoding device uses the relative delay to drive a playout splitter—once the encoded audio payload has been decoded, the playout splitter creates multiple presentation channels by inserting the transmitted relative delay in the decoded signal for one (or more) of the presentation channels. The listener thus perceives a speaker's voice as originating from a location related to the speaker's physical position at the other end of the conference. An advantage of these embodiments is that a pseudo-stereo conference can be conducted with virtually the same bandwidth as a monophonic conference.
    • 公开了用于分组语音会议的系统和方法。 编码系统接收两个声场信号,表示在两个空间分离点采样的相同声场。 在给定的时间间隔内检测两个声场信号之间的相对延迟。 声场信号被组合,然后被编码为单个音频信号,例如通过适合于单声道VoIP的方法。 编码的音频有效载荷和相对延迟被放置在一个或多个分组中,并且经由分组网络被发送到解码装置。 解码装置使用相对延迟来驱动播出分离器 - 一旦编码的音频有效载荷已被解码,播放分离器通过将一个(或更多个)演示频道的解码信号中插入传输的相对延迟来创建多个显示频道。 因此,听众将演讲者的声音从与会议另一端的演讲人的身体位置相关的位置发出。 这些实施例的优点是可以以与单声道会议几乎相同的带宽进行伪立体会议。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Virtual conference room for voice conferencing
    • 虚拟会议室,用于语音会议
    • US06850496B1
    • 2005-02-01
    • US09591891
    • 2000-06-09
    • Michael E. KnappeShmuel Shaffer
    • Michael E. KnappeShmuel Shaffer
    • H04M3/56H04M7/00H04L12/18
    • H04L65/403H04L65/4038H04M3/56H04M3/568H04M7/006
    • A system and method are disclosed for packet voice conferencing. The system and method divide a conferencing presentation sound field into sectors, and allocate one or more sectors to each conferencing endpoint. At some point between capture and playout, the voice data from each endpoint is mapped into its designated sector or sectors. Thereafter, when the voice data from a plurality of participants from multiple endpoints is combined, a listener can identify a unique apparent location within the presentation sound field for each participant. The system allows a conference participant to increase their comprehension when multiple participants speak simultaneously, as well as alleviate confusion as to who is speaking at any given time.
    • 公开了用于分组语音会议的系统和方法。 系统和方法将会议演示声场分成扇区,并为每个会议端点分配一个或多个扇区。 在捕获和播放之间的某个时刻,来自每个端点的语音数据被映射到其指定的扇区或扇区中。 此后,当来自多个端点的多个参与者的语音数据被组合时,收听者可以为每个参与者识别呈现声场内的唯一表观位置。 该系统允许会议参与者在多个参与者同时进行演讲时增加理解能力,并减轻在任何时候发言者的混淆。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for stereo conferencing over low-bandwidth links
    • 通过低带宽链路进行立体声会议的系统和方法
    • US06973184B1
    • 2005-12-06
    • US09614535
    • 2000-07-11
    • Shmuel ShafferMichael E. Knappe
    • Shmuel ShafferMichael E. Knappe
    • H04M9/08H04R27/00H04S5/00
    • H04R27/00G10L19/008
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for packet voice conferencing. An encoding system accepts two sound field signals, representing the same sound field sampled at two spatially-separated points. The relative delay between the two sound field signals is detected over a given time interval. The sound field signals are combined and then encoded as a single audio signal, e.g., by a method suitable for monophonic VoIP. The encoded audio payload and the relative delay are placed in one or more packets and sent to a decoding device via the packet network. The decoding device uses the relative delay to drive a playout splitter—once the encoded audio payload has been decoded, the playout splitter creates multiple presentation channels by inserting the transmitted relative delay in the decoded signal for one (or more) of the presentation channels. The listener thus perceives a speaker's voice as originating from a location related to the speaker's physical position at the other end of the conference. An advantage of these embodiments is that a pseudo-stereo conference can be conducted with virtually the same bandwidth as a monophonic conference.
    • 公开了用于分组语音会议的系统和方法。 编码系统接收两个声场信号,表示在两个空间分离点采样的相同声场。 在给定的时间间隔内检测两个声场信号之间的相对延迟。 声场信号被组合,然后被编码为单个音频信号,例如通过适合于单声道VoIP的方法。 编码的音频有效载荷和相对延迟被放置在一个或多个分组中,并且经由分组网络被发送到解码装置。 解码装置使用相对延迟来驱动播出分离器 - 一旦编码的音频有效载荷已被解码,播放分离器通过将一个(或更多个)演示频道的解码信号中插入传输的相对延迟来创建多个显示频道。 因此,听众将演讲者的声音从与会议另一端的演讲人的身体位置相关的位置发出。 这些实施例的优点是可以以与单声道会议几乎相同的带宽进行伪立体会议。