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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SCALING IPV6 ADDRESSES IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT
    • 用于在网络环境中对IPV6地址进行分级的系统和方法
    • US20140153573A1
    • 2014-06-05
    • US13705273
    • 2012-12-05
    • Chengelpet V. RameshMing ZhangShyam KapadiaSankararaman Jayaraman
    • Chengelpet V. RameshMing ZhangShyam KapadiaSankararaman Jayaraman
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/748H04L45/741
    • An example method is provided and includes receiving, at an ingress switch in a network, a packet from an attached host that is coupled to a destination host, where the packet includes an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address of a destination host, comparing the IPv6 address with a plurality of entries in a longest prefix match (LPM) table, in which each entry includes a value string and a corresponding mask string configured to detect a match for a specific combination of a segment prefix and a switch-id in the IPv6 address, identifying an egress switch from a matching entry in the LPM table, and forwarding the packet to the egress switch. The IPv6 address includes a combination of segment prefix and switch-id associated with the egress switch. The segment prefix corresponds to an identifier of a network segment, and the switch-id corresponds to an identifier of a switch in the network.
    • 提供了一种示例性方法,包括在网络中的入口交换机处接收来自连接到目的主机的附接主机的分组,其中所述分组包括目的地主机的因特网协议版本6(IPv6)地址,比较 所述IPv6地址在最长前缀匹配(LPM)表中具有多个条目,其中每个条目包括值字符串和对应的掩码字符串,其被配置为检测对于段前缀和交换机ID的特定组合的匹配 IPv6地址,从LPM表中的匹配项识别出口交换机,并将报文转发到出口交换机。 IPv6地址包括与出口交换机相关联的段前缀和交换机ID的组合。 段前缀对应于网段的标识符,switch-id对应于网络中交换机的标识符。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING WITHIN SUBNET COMMUNICATION IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT
    • 网络环境中子网通信优化的系统和方法
    • US20140140244A1
    • 2014-05-22
    • US13682534
    • 2012-11-20
    • Shyam KapadiaChengelpet V. RameshMing Zhang
    • Shyam KapadiaChengelpet V. RameshMing Zhang
    • H04L12/24
    • H04L61/103H04L49/3009H04L61/2046
    • A method for optimizing within subnet communication in a network environment is provided and includes receiving, at a Top-Of-Rack (ToR) switch, an advertisement from an attached host belonging to a subnet of a network environment, seeking a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a remote host in the subnet, looking up a host information database in a control plane of the ToR switch, and responding to the advertisement with the MAC address of the remote host. If the MAC address is not found, the ToR switch may not respond to the advertisement. The method can further include receiving, at the ToR switch from a remote ToR switch in the subnet, a host information of the remote host in the subnet, including an IP address and the MAC address of the remote host, the Layer 2 broadcast domain it belongs to, and storing the host information in the host information database.
    • 提供了一种用于在网络环境中的子网通信内进行优化的方法,包括:在顶层架构(ToR)交换机处接收来自属于网络环境的子网的附属主机的广告,寻求媒体访问控制( MAC)地址,在ToR交换机的控制平面中查找主机信息数据库,并使用远程主机的MAC地址响应广告。 如果找不到MAC地址,则ToR交换机可能无法响应广告。 该方法还可以包括在子网中的远程ToR交换机的ToR交换机上接收子网中的远程主机的主机信息,包括IP地址和远程主机的MAC地址,二层广播域 并将主机信息存储在主机信息数据库中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HARDWARE-BASED LEARNING OF INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESSES IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT
    • 网络环境下互联网协议地址的基于硬件的学习系统与方法
    • US20140092901A1
    • 2014-04-03
    • US13633734
    • 2012-10-02
    • Shyam KapadiaNilesh ShahPutu H. Subagio
    • Shyam KapadiaNilesh ShahPutu H. Subagio
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/08H04L29/12811H04L45/74H04L45/745H04L49/3009H04L49/356H04L61/6009
    • A method is provided one example embodiment and includes receiving a packet including a source /32 address and a destination /32 address. The source /32 address can indicate an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a source host that sent the packet. The destination /32 address can indicate an IP address of a destination host to which the packet is destined. The method may also include looking up the destination /32 address and the source /32 address in a Forwarding Information Base/adjacency (FIB)/(ADJ) table implemented in a hardware of a leaf switch in a network. Additionally, the method may include adding the source /32 address and corresponding adjacency information to the FIB/ADJ table if the destination /32 address is found in the FIB/ADJ table, and the source /32 address is not found in the FIB/ADJ table. The method may also include forwarding the packet to the destination host.
    • 提供了一种示例性实施例的方法,并且包括接收包括源/ 32地址和目的地/ 32地址的分组。 源/ 32地址可以指示发送数据包的源主机的Internet协议(IP)地址。 目的地址/ 32地址可以指示该目的地目的主机的IP地址。 该方法还可以包括在网络中的叶片交换机的硬件中实现的转发信息库/邻接(FIB)/(ADJ)表中查找目的地/ 32地址和源/ 32地址。 另外,如果在FIB / ADJ表中找到目的地/ 32地址,并且在FIB / ADJ表中没有找到源/ 32地址,则该方法可以包括将源/ 32地址和对应的邻接信息添加到FIB / ADJ表中。 ADJ表。 该方法还可以包括将分组转发到目的地主机。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for scaling IPv6 addresses in a network environment
    • 用于在网络环境中缩放IPv6地址的系统和方法
    • US08937955B2
    • 2015-01-20
    • US13705273
    • 2012-12-05
    • Chengelpet V. RameshMing ZhangShyam KapadiaSankararaman Jayaraman
    • Chengelpet V. RameshMing ZhangShyam KapadiaSankararaman Jayaraman
    • H04L12/56H04L12/745
    • H04L45/748H04L45/741
    • An example method is provided and includes receiving, at an ingress switch in a network, a packet from an attached host that is coupled to a destination host, where the packet includes an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address of a destination host, comparing the IPv6 address with a plurality of entries in a longest prefix match (LPM) table, in which each entry includes a value string and a corresponding mask string configured to detect a match for a specific combination of a segment prefix and a switch-id in the IPv6 address, identifying an egress switch from a matching entry in the LPM table, and forwarding the packet to the egress switch. The IPv6 address includes a combination of segment prefix and switch-id associated with the egress switch. The segment prefix corresponds to an identifier of a network segment, and the switch-id corresponds to an identifier of a switch in the network.
    • 提供了一种示例性方法,包括在网络中的入口交换机处接收来自连接到目的主机的附接主机的分组,其中所述分组包括目的地主机的因特网协议版本6(IPv6)地址,比较 所述IPv6地址在最长前缀匹配(LPM)表中具有多个条目,其中每个条目包括值字符串和对应的掩码字符串,其被配置为检测对于段前缀和交换机ID的特定组合的匹配 IPv6地址,从LPM表中的匹配项识别出口交换机,并将报文转发到出口交换机。 IPv6地址包括与出口交换机相关联的段前缀和交换机ID的组合。 段前缀对应于网段的标识符,switch-id对应于网络中交换机的标识符。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Host Detection by Top of Rack Switch Devices in Data Center Environments
    • 主机检测数据中心环境中的机架开关设备
    • US20140064104A1
    • 2014-03-06
    • US13598917
    • 2012-08-30
    • Rajesh NatarajaNilesh ShahShyam Kapadia
    • Rajesh NatarajaNilesh ShahShyam Kapadia
    • H04L12/24H04L12/56H04L12/26
    • H04L61/103H04L45/021H04L61/6022
    • Techniques are provided for detecting and identifying host devices in a network. At a switch device, a packet is received from a server that is interfaced with a switch device and is configured to host a virtual machine that is a source of the packet. A Media Access Control (MAC) address or an Internet Protocol (IP) address is identified. The MAC address and IP address are associated with the virtual machine. In response to identifying the MAC or IP addresses, the switch device determines whether a binding between the IP and MAC addresses of the virtual machine is present in a database of addresses accessible by the switch device. If the association is not present, based on the fields obtained from the packet header, a request message is sent to the virtual machine to resolve the association between the IP address and the MAC address of the virtual machine.
    • 提供了用于检测和识别网络中的主机设备的技术。 在交换机设备处,从与交换机设备接口的服务器接收分组,并且被配置为托管作为分组的源的虚拟机。 识别媒体访问控制(MAC)地址或互联网协议(IP)地址。 MAC地址和IP地址与虚拟机相关联。 响应于识别MAC或IP地址,交换机设备确定虚拟机的IP和MAC地址之间的绑定是否存在于由交换设备可访问的地址的数据库中。 如果关联不存在,则基于从分组头获得的字段,向虚拟机发送请求消息以解决虚拟机的IP地址和MAC地址之间的关联。