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1. 发明授权

US07944160B2 Redundant DC bus discharge for an electric motor system 有权
标题翻译：用于电动机系统的冗余直流母线放电
公开(公告)号：US07944160B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12047120
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Silva Hiti , David Tang , Brian A. Welchko , Milun Perisic , Constantin C. Stancu
发明人： Silva Hiti , David Tang , Brian A. Welchko , Milun Perisic , Constantin C. Stancu
IPC分类号： H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02P21/0003 , H02M2001/322
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for discharging a direct current (DC) bus providing power to a motor control circuit in an electric motor system. The method includes the steps of detecting a predetermined discharge signal and generating operational control signals comprising phase currents for dissipating energy from the DC bus through a passive load in response to detecting the predetermined discharge signal, wherein the passive load includes motor windings of an electric motor of the electric motor system. The method also includes the step of providing the operational control signals to the motor control circuit for discharging the DC bus through the motor control circuit and the motor windings of the electric motor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于对在电动机系统中的电动机控制电路供电的直流（DC）总线的放电的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：响应于检测到预定的放电信号，产生包括用于从DC总线通过无源负载消耗能量的相电流的操作控制信号，其中被动负载包括电动机的电动机绕组的电机系统。该方法还包括向电动机控制电路提供操作控制信号以通过电动机控制电路和电动机的电动机绕组排放DC总线的步骤。

2. 发明授权

US07944161B2 DC bus discharge in an electric motor system 有权
标题翻译：直流母线放电在电动马达系统中
公开(公告)号：US07944161B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12047123
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Silva Hiti , David Tang , Brian A. Welchko , Milun Perisic , Constantin C. Stancu
发明人： Silva Hiti , David Tang , Brian A. Welchko , Milun Perisic , Constantin C. Stancu
IPC分类号： H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02P27/06 , H02P3/22 , H02P23/10
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for improved discharge of a DC bus which provides power to an inverter. An electric motor system provided with the improved discharge method for discharge of the DC bus includes an electric motor, the inverter which provides electric control for the permanent magnet electric motor, the direct current (DC) bus which provides power to the inverter, and a processor. The processor generates operational control signals and provides such operational control signals to the inverter. In response to detecting a predetermined discharge signal, the processor generates operational control signals for generating a ripple current in motor windings of the electric motor to dissipate energy from the DC bus through a passive load, the passive load including the motor windings of the electric motor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改进向逆变器提供电力的DC总线的放电的方法和装置。具有改善的用于排放DC总线的放电方法的电动机系统包括电动机，为永磁电动机提供电力控制的逆变器，向逆变器供电的直流（DC）总线，以及处理器。处理器产生操作控制信号，并向变频器提供这种操作控制信号。响应于检测到预定的放电信号，处理器产生用于在电动机的电动机绕组中产生纹波电流的操作控制信号，以通过无源负载从DC总线耗散能量，包括电动机的电动机绕组的被动负载。

3. 发明授权

US07675192B2 Active DC bus filter for fuel cell applications 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池应用的有源直流母线滤波器
公开(公告)号：US07675192B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11153171
申请日：2005-06-15
申请人： David Tang , Silva Hiti , Constantin C. Stancu , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： David Tang , Silva Hiti , Constantin C. Stancu , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： B60L1/00 , B60L3/00 , H02G3/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1887 , H02P6/10 , H02P25/098 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A control system for a vehicle powered by a fuel cell includes a voltage conversion device that communicates with the fuel cell through a voltage bus and a propulsion system that is selectively powered by the fuel cell through the voltage bus and that selectively generates a ripple current in the voltage bus. The voltage conversion device is regulated to selectively generate a counter-ripple current that reduces the ripple current.
摘要翻译：用于由燃料电池供电的车辆的控制系统包括电压转换装置，其通过电压总线和推进系统与燃料电池连通，该推进系统由燃料电池通过电压总线选择性供电，并且选择性地产生纹波电流电压总线。调节电压转换器件以选择性地产生减小纹波电流的反纹波电流。

4. 发明授权

US07279862B1 Fault handling of inverter driven PM motor drives 有权
标题翻译：变频器驱动的PM电机驱动的故障处理
公开(公告)号：US07279862B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11462432
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Brian Welchko , Jonathan B Huse , Silva Hiti , Brendan M. Conlon , Constantin C. Stancu , Khwaja M. Rahman , David Tang , William R. Cawthorne
发明人： Brian Welchko , Jonathan B Huse , Silva Hiti , Brendan M. Conlon , Constantin C. Stancu , Khwaja M. Rahman , David Tang , William R. Cawthorne
IPC分类号： G05B9/02
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , B60L3/0061 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/04 , B60L15/2009 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： An apparatus includes a multi-phase inverter, a fault detector to indicate a detection of a fault, a sensor to provide a speed signal indicative of whether a speed of a PM motor is greater than a transition speed, and a controller. The controller is operable to apply either an open-circuit response or a short-circuit response to the multi-phase inverter. The open-circuit response is applied when the speed of the PM motor is greater than the transition speed and a fault is detected. The short-circuit response is applied when the speed of the PM motor is less than the transition speed and the fault is detected. The transition speed is either a fixed predetermined speed or an adjusted predetermined speed.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多相逆变器，用于指示故障检测的故障检测器，提供指示PM电动机的速度是否大于转换速度的速度信号的传感器以及控制器。控制器可操作地对多相逆变器施加开路响应或短路响应。当PM电机的速度大于转换速度并检测到故障时，应用开路响应。当PM电机的速度小于转换速度并检测到故障时，将应用短路响应。过渡速度是固定的预定速度或调整的预定速度。

5. 再颁专利

USRE42200E1 Fault handling of inverter driven PM motor drives 有权
标题翻译：变频器驱动的PM电机驱动的故障处理
公开(公告)号：USRE42200E1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11962370
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Brian Welchko , Jonathan B. Huse , Silva Hiti , Brendan M. Conlon , Constantin C. Stancu , Khwaja M. Rahman , David Tang , William R. Cawthorne
发明人： Brian Welchko , Jonathan B. Huse , Silva Hiti , Brendan M. Conlon , Constantin C. Stancu , Khwaja M. Rahman , David Tang , William R. Cawthorne
IPC分类号： G05B9/02
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , B60L3/0061 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/04 , B60L15/2009 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： An apparatus includes a multi-phase inverter, a fault detector to indicate a detection of a fault, a sensor to provide a speed signal indicative of whether a speed of a PM motor is greater than a transition speed, and a controller. The controller is operable to apply either an open-circuit response or a short-circuit response to the multi-phase inverter. The open-circuit response is applied when the speed of the PM motor is greater less than the transition speed and a fault is detected. The short-circuit response is applied when the speed of the PM motor is less greater than the transition speed and the fault is detected. The transition speed is either a fixed predetermined speed or an adjusted predetermined speed.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多相逆变器，用于指示故障检测的故障检测器，提供指示PM电动机的速度是否大于转换速度的速度信号的传感器以及控制器。控制器可操作地对多相逆变器施加开路响应或短路响应。当PM电机的转速大于转换速度并且检测到故障时，应用开路响应。当PM电机的速度小于转换速度并检测到故障时，应用短路响应。过渡速度是固定的预定速度或调整的预定速度。

6. 发明授权

US08558496B2 Systems and methods for monitoring current in an electric motor 有权
标题翻译：用于监测电动机电流的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08558496B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13049653
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Brian A. Welchko , Silva Hiti , Ronald W. Young , David Tang , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： Brian A. Welchko , Silva Hiti , Ronald W. Young , David Tang , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： G05B5/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/0038 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/529 , H02P29/027 , H02P29/032 , Y02T10/642
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for monitoring current in an electric motor. An electrical system includes a (DC) interface, an electric motor, an inverter module coupled between the DC interface and the electric motor, a first current sensor between a first phase leg of the inverter module and a first phase of the electric motor to measure a first current flowing through the first phase of the electric motor, a second current sensor between the first phase leg and the DC interface to measure a second current flowing through the first phase leg, and a control module coupled to the first current sensor and the second current sensor. The control module is configured to initiate remedial action based at least in part on a difference between the first current measured by the first current sensor and the second current measured by the second current sensor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于监视电动机中的电流的系统和方法。电气系统包括（DC）接口，电动机，耦合在DC接口和电动机之间的逆变器模块，在逆变器模块的第一相支路和电动机的第一相之间的第一电流传感器，以测量流过电动机的第一相的第一电流，在第一相支路和DC接口之间的第二电流传感器，以测量流过第一相支线的第二电流;以及控制模块，耦合到第一电流传感器和第二电流传感器。控制模块被配置为至少部分地基于由第一电流传感器测量的第一电流与由第二电流传感器测量的第二电流之间的差异来启动补救动作。

7. 发明授权

US07652858B2 Protection for permanent magnet motor control circuits 有权
标题翻译：永磁电机控制电路保护
公开(公告)号：US07652858B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11758974
申请日：2007-06-06
申请人： David Tang , Brian A Welchko , Silva Hiti , Mark L Selogie
发明人： David Tang , Brian A Welchko , Silva Hiti , Mark L Selogie
IPC分类号： H02H7/09
CPC分类号： H02H7/0838
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for protecting a motor control circuit in a permanent magnet electric motor system. The permanent magnet electric motor system includes a permanent magnet electric motor having a predetermined number of windings corresponding to the phases of the permanent magnet electric motor and a direct current (DC) bus coupled to a power source for providing operational power for the electric motor system. A motor control circuit is connected to the DC bus for receiving the operational power therefrom and is connected to the windings of the permanent magnet electric motor for controlling the permanent magnet electric motor. A protection circuit is connected to the DC bus for receiving the voltage therefrom for operation of the protection circuit and for detecting predetermined motor control circuit fault conditions from voltage sensed on the DC bus and in response thereto providing protection for the motor control circuit.
摘要翻译：提供了用于保护永磁电动机系统中的电动机控制电路的方法和装置。永磁电动机系统包括具有对应于永磁电动机的相位的预定数量的绕组的永磁电动机和耦合到用于为电动机系统提供动力的电源的直流（DC）母线。电动机控制电路连接到DC总线，用于从其接收操作电力，并连接到用于控制永磁电动机的永磁电动机的绕组。保护电路连接到DC总线，用于从其接收电压用于保护电路的操作，并且用于从DC总线上感测到的电压检测预定的电机控制电路故障状况，并响应于此为电机控制电路提供保护。

8. 发明申请

US20080304189A1 PROTECTION FOR PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUITS 有权
标题翻译：永磁电机控制电路的保护
公开(公告)号：US20080304189A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11758974
申请日：2007-06-06
申请人： David Tang , Brian A. Welchko , Silva Hiti , Mark L. Selogie
发明人： David Tang , Brian A. Welchko , Silva Hiti , Mark L. Selogie
IPC分类号： H02H7/09
CPC分类号： H02H7/0838
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for protecting a motor control circuit in a permanent magnet electric motor system. The permanent magnet electric motor system includes a permanent magnet electric motor having a predetermined number of windings corresponding to the phases of the permanent magnet electric motor and a direct current (DC) bus coupled to a power source for providing operational power for the electric motor system. A motor control circuit is connected to the DC bus for receiving the operational power therefrom and is connected to the windings of the permanent magnet electric motor for controlling the permanent magnet electric motor. A protection circuit is connected to the DC bus for receiving the voltage therefrom for operation of the protection circuit and for detecting predetermined motor control circuit fault conditions from voltage sensed on the DC bus and in response thereto providing protection for the motor control circuit.
摘要翻译：提供了用于保护永磁电动机系统中的电动机控制电路的方法和装置。永磁电动机系统包括具有对应于永磁电动机的相位的预定数量的绕组的永磁电动机和耦合到用于为电动机系统提供动力的电源的直流（DC）母线。电动机控制电路连接到DC总线，用于从其接收操作电力，并连接到用于控制永磁电动机的永磁电动机的绕组。保护电路连接到DC总线，用于从其接收电压用于保护电路的操作，并且用于从DC总线上感测到的电压检测预定的电机控制电路故障状况，并响应于此为电机控制电路提供保护。

9. 发明授权

US08378528B2 Systems and methods for discharging bus voltage using semiconductor devices 有权
标题翻译：使用半导体器件对总线电压进行放电的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08378528B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12632050
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Seok-Joo Jang , David Tang , Constantin C. Stancu , Ronald W. Young
发明人： Seok-Joo Jang , David Tang , Constantin C. Stancu , Ronald W. Young
IPC分类号： H01H9/30
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , B60L3/003 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/1803 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2240/423 , H02M2001/322 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275 , Y10T307/918
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for discharging a voltage bus. An electrical system comprises a first switch coupled to a first voltage rail, a second switch coupled between the first switch and a second voltage rail, and a control system coupled to the first switch and the second switch. The control system is configured to alternately activate the first switch and the second switch such that an energy potential between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail is dissipated through the first switch and the second switch.
摘要翻译：提供用于放电电压总线的系统和方法。电气系统包括耦合到第一电压轨的第一开关，耦合在第一开关和第二电压轨之间的第二开关，以及耦合到第一开关和第二开关的控制系统。控制系统被配置为交替地激活第一开关和第二开关，使得第一电压轨和第二电压轨之间的能量电势通过第一开关和第二开关消散。

10. 发明授权

US08193449B2 Low inductance busbar 有权
标题翻译：低电感母线
公开(公告)号：US08193449B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12250259
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Gholamreza Esmaili , Konstantinos Triantos , Constantin C. Stancu , Larry A. Hagerty , David Tang , Mark L. Selogie , Mark D. Korich
发明人： Gholamreza Esmaili , Konstantinos Triantos , Constantin C. Stancu , Larry A. Hagerty , David Tang , Mark L. Selogie , Mark D. Korich
IPC分类号： H02G5/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1432 , H02M7/003
摘要： A busbar assembly for an inverter module has a power module, a capacitor module with at least one capacitor, and a battery all interconnected by a busbar. The busbar includes a base busbar portion that is electrically coupled to the battery and a branch busbar portion that extends from the base busbar to the power module and that electrically connects to the capacitor module at points located between the base node and the power module.
摘要翻译：用于逆变器模块的母线组件具有功率模块，具有至少一个电容器的电容器模块和全部由母线互连的电池。母线包括电耦合到电池的基部母线部分和从基极母线延伸到功率模块并且在位于基极节点和功率模块之间的点处电连接到电容器模块的分支母线部分。

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