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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Efficient coding and decoding of transform blocks
    • 变换块的高效编码和解码
    • US08599925B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US11203008
    • 2005-08-12
    • Sridhar Srinivasan
    • Sridhar Srinivasan
    • H04N7/12
    • H03M7/46H04N19/30H04N19/51H04N19/60H04N19/91H04N19/93
    • A block transform-based digital media codec more efficiently encodes transform coefficients by jointly-coding non-zero coefficients along with succeeding runs of zero-value coefficients. When a non-zero coefficient is the last in its block, a last indicator is substituted for the run value in the symbol for that coefficient. Initial non-zero coefficients are indicated in a special symbol which jointly-codes the non-zero coefficient along with initial and subsequent runs of zeroes. The codec allows for multiple coding contexts by recognizing breaks in runs of non-zero coefficients and coding non-zero coefficients on either side of such a break separately. The codec also reduces code table size by indicating in each symbol whether a non-zero coefficient has absolute value greater than 1 and whether runs of zeros have positive value, and separately encodes the level of the coefficients and the length of the runs outside of the symbols.
    • 基于块变换的数字媒体编解码器通过联合编码非零系数以及随后的零值系数运行来更有效地对变换系数进行编码。 当非零系数是其块中的最后一个时,最后一个指标代替该系数的符号中的运行值。 初始非零系数以特殊符号表示,该特殊符号将非零系数与初始和后续运行零共同编码。 编解码器通过识别非零系数的运行中的断点和分别在这样的断点的任一侧上编码非零系数来允许多个编码上下文。 编解码器还通过在每个符号中指示非零系数是否具有大于1的绝对值并且零的运行是否具有正值并且分别编码系数的电平和在 符号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adaptive coefficient scan order
    • 自适应系数扫描顺序
    • US08311119B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US11026650
    • 2004-12-31
    • Sridhar Srinivasan
    • Sridhar Srinivasan
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02H04N11/04
    • H04N19/00121H04N19/129H04N19/13H04N19/136H04N19/18H04N19/60
    • A digital media codec adaptively re-arranges a coefficient scan order of transform coefficients in accordance with the local statistics of the digital media, so that the coefficients can be encoded more efficiently using entropy encoding. The adaptive scan ordering is applied causally at encoding and decoding to avoid explicitly signaling the scan order to the decoder in the compressed digital media stream. For computational efficiency, the adaptive scan order re-arranges the scan order by applying a conditional exchange operation on adjacently ordered coefficient locations via a single traversal of the scan order per update of the statistical analysis.
    • 数字媒体编解码器根据数字媒体的本地统计量自适应地重新排列变换系数的系数扫描顺序,从而可以使用熵编码更有效地编码系数。 自适应扫描排序在编码和解码时被原理应用,以避免在压缩的数字媒体流中将扫描顺序明确地发送给解码器。 为了计算效率,自适应扫描顺序通过对统计分析的每次更新的扫描顺序的单次遍历对相邻有序系数位置应用条件交换操作重新排列扫描顺序。