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1. 发明授权

US06497780B1 Methods of preparing a microporous article 有权
标题翻译：制备微孔制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06497780B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09590457
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： B44C117
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B01D67/0048 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/122 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B32B37/025 , B32B2305/026 , B41M5/508 , B41M5/5218 , G02F1/1525 , H01G9/155 , H01M2/1666 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0411 , H01M4/0414 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0435 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1213 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/29
摘要： Provided are methods of preparing an article in which a microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer. The microporous layer may comprise one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer. Also provided are articles, such as electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet ink printing media, and filtration media, prepared by such methods.
摘要翻译：提供了在从微孔层除去临时载体衬底之前，制备其中微孔层被涂覆在临时载体衬底上并将衬底层叠到微孔层上的制品的方法。微孔层可以包括一个或多个微孔干凝胶层。任选地，微孔层组件可以包括与至少一个微孔干凝胶层接触的一个或多个非微孔涂层，并且其中一个非微孔涂层可以在涂覆之前涂覆在临时载体基底上微孔层。还提供了通过这些方法制备的制品，例如电化学电池，电容器，燃料电池，喷墨油墨印刷介质和过滤介质。

2. 发明申请

US20120115029A1 BATTERIES UTILIZING ELECTRODE COATINGS DIRECTLY ON NANOPOROUS SEPARATORS 有权
标题翻译：使用电极涂层的电池直接用于纳米级分离器
公开(公告)号：US20120115029A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13302795
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , B29C41/00 , H01M10/04 , B05D5/12 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/166 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2004/028 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Provided are lithium batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators, the batteries comprising (a) a separator/cathode assembly, (b) a separator/anode assembly, and (c) an electrolyte, where the batteries comprise alternating layers of the separator/cathode assembly and the separator/anode assembly. Preferably, a portion of the separator/cathode assembly is not in contact with the separator/anode assembly and a portion of the separator/anode assembly is not in contact with the separator/cathode assembly, and electrically conductive edge connections are made through these portions. Also provided are methods of preparing such lithium batteries.
摘要翻译：提供了直接在纳米孔分离器上使用电极涂层的锂电池，电池包括（a）分离器/阴极组件，（b）分离器/阳极组件和（c）电解质，其中电池包括隔膜/ 阴极组件和分离器/阳极组件。优选地，分离器/阴极组件的一部分不与分离器/阳极组件接触，并且分离器/阳极组件的一部分不与分离器/阴极组件接触，并且导电边缘连接通过这些部分。还提供了制备这种锂电池的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07160603B2 Microporous articles and methods of preparation 有权
标题翻译：微孔制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07160603B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10325074
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B01D67/0048 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/122 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B32B37/025 , B32B2305/026 , B41M5/508 , B41M5/5218 , G02F1/1525 , H01G9/155 , H01M2/1666 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0411 , H01M4/0414 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0435 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1213 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/29
摘要： Provided are methods of preparing an article in which a microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer. The microporous layer comprises one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer. Also provided are articles, such as electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet ink printing media, and filtration media, prepared by such methods.
摘要翻译：提供了在从微孔层除去临时载体衬底之前，制备其中微孔层被涂覆在临时载体衬底上并将衬底层叠到微孔层上的制品的方法。微孔层包含一个或多个微孔干凝胶层。任选地，微孔层组件可以包括与至少一个微孔干凝胶层接触的一个或多个非微孔涂层，并且其中一个非微孔涂层可以在涂覆之前涂覆在临时载体基底上微孔层。还提供了通过这些方法制备的制品，例如电化学电池，电容器，燃料电池，喷墨油墨印刷介质和过滤介质。

4. 发明授权

US07081142B1 Methods of preparing electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07081142B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10148151
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/602 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/058 , H01M10/0587 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Methods of preparing a cathode/separator assembly for use in electrochemical cells in which a protective coating layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate, a microporous separator layer is then coated on the protective coating layer, and a cathode is then coated or laminated on the separator layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the protective coating layer. Also, methods of preparing electrochemical cells utilizing cathode/separator assemblies prepared by such methods, and cathode/separator assemblies and electrochemical cells prepared by such methods.
摘要翻译：制备用于电化学电池中的阴极/分离器组件的方法，其中将保护涂层涂覆在临时载体基底上，然后将微孔隔离层涂覆在保护涂层上，然后将阴极涂覆或层压在在从保护涂层去除临时载体衬底之前，分离层。此外，利用通过这种方法制备的阴极/分离器组件以及通过这些方法制备的阴极/分离器组件和电化学电池来制备电化学电池的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06757094B2 Optical shutter assembly 有权
标题翻译：光学快门组件
公开(公告)号：US06757094B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10447811
申请日：2003-05-29
申请人： Steven A. Carlson , Arthur W. Berger
发明人： Steven A. Carlson , Arthur W. Berger
IPC分类号： G02F129
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/04 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/31
摘要： The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an photon-absorbing layer and a surface layer in a transparent state on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer, wherein the optical shutter is characterized by the absorption of photons to change the photon-absorbing layer to an opaque state and to change the surface layer to a reflective state. The optical shutter is reversibly imageable between these transparent and reflective states. The optical shutter may comprise a metallized layer on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer. Preferably, the optical shutter comprises an organic free radical compound, such as a salt of an aminium radical cation, in the photon-absorbing layer. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters and methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在光子吸收层的至少一侧包括光子吸收层和透明状态的表面层的光学快门，其中光学快门的特征在于吸收光子以改变光子吸收层，吸收层变为不透明状态并将表面层改变为反射状态。光学快门在这些透明和反射状态之间可逆地成像。光学快门可以在光子吸收层的至少一侧上包括金属化层。优选地，光学快门在光子吸收层中包含有机自由基化合物，例如铵离子阳离子的盐。还提供了包括这种光学快门的光学开关装置和光学缓冲器以及利用这种光学快门和开关装置切换光学信号的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06306545B1 Separators for electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池分离器
公开(公告)号：US06306545B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09215112
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Steven A. Carlson , Qicong Ying , Zhongyi Deng , Terje A. Skotheim
发明人： Steven A. Carlson , Qicong Ying , Zhongyi Deng , Terje A. Skotheim
IPC分类号： H01M216
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , B01D71/025 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/136 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0563 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2300/0017 , H01M2300/0068 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： This invention pertains to separators for electrochemical cells which comprise a microporous pseudo-boehmite layer; electrolyte elements comprising such separators; electrical current producing cells comprising such separators; and methods of making such separators, electrolyte elements and cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含微孔假勃姆石层的电化学电池隔板; 包括这种分离器的电解质元件; 包括这种分离器的电流产生电池; 以及制造这种分离器，电解质元件和电池的方法。

7. 发明授权

US06277514B1 Protective coating for separators for electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学电池隔板的保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US06277514B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09447901
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： Qicong Ying , Steven A. Carlson , Terje A. Skotheim
发明人： Qicong Ying , Steven A. Carlson , Terje A. Skotheim
IPC分类号： H01M214
CPC分类号： H01M2/166 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2300/0094
摘要： This invention pertains to separators for use in electrochemical cells which comprise at least one microporous pseudo-boehmite layer, which separator is in contact with at least one protective coating layer positioned on the anode-facing side of the separator opposite from the cathode active layer in the cell; electrolyte elements comprising such separators; electrical current producing cells comprising such separators; and methods of making such separators, electrolyte elements and cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电化学电池的分离器，其包含至少一个微孔假勃姆石层，该分离器与位于与阴极活性层相对的隔板的面向阳极侧的至少一个保护涂层接触，细胞; 包括这种分离器的电解质元件; 包括这种分离器的电流产生电池; 以及制造这种分离器，电解质元件和电池的方法。

8. 发明授权

US09065120B2 Batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators 有权
标题翻译：电池直接在纳米孔分离器上使用电极涂层
公开(公告)号：US09065120B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13302795
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Steven A. Carlson
发明人： Steven A. Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/64 , H01M10/42 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M4/136
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/166 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2004/028 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Provided are lithium batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators, the batteries comprising (a) a separator/cathode assembly, (b) a separator/anode assembly, and (c) an electrolyte, where the batteries comprise alternating layers of the separator/cathode assembly and the separator/anode assembly. Preferably, a portion of the separator/cathode assembly is not in contact with the separator/anode assembly and a portion of the separator/anode assembly is not in contact with the separator/cathode assembly, and electrically conductive edge connections are made through these portions. Also provided are methods of preparing such lithium batteries.
摘要翻译：提供了直接在纳米孔分离器上使用电极涂层的锂电池，电池包括（a）分离器/阴极组件，（b）分离器/阳极组件和（c）电解质，其中电池包括隔膜/ 阴极组件和分离器/阳极组件。优选地，分离器/阴极组件的一部分不与分离器/阳极组件接触，并且分离器/阳极组件的一部分不与分离器/阴极组件接触，并且导电边缘连接通过这些部分。还提供了制备这种锂电池的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20120135257A1 DUAL VESICULAR AND INFRARED IMAGING MEDIA 有权
标题翻译：双重虚拟和红外成像媒体
公开(公告)号：US20120135257A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13383950
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Steven A. Carlson , Benjamin Sloan
发明人： Steven A. Carlson , Benjamin Sloan
IPC分类号： B32B23/04 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/465 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/288 , B41M5/36 , B41M5/46 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Provided is a laser imageable media that forms both a vesicular bubble image and an infrared image upon exposure to laser radiation. The laser imageable media comprises (1) a substrate, preferably a transparent plastic substrate, (2) an infrared absorbing layer comprising an infrared absorbing compound, preferably an aminium radical cation compound, that exhibits a reduction in infrared absorption when exposed to the laser radiation, and (3) a polymeric layer comprising an organic polymer, preferably nitrocellulose, overlying the infrared absorbing layer. The vesicular image on a transparent plastic substrate is readable with a visible scanner without the use of any reflective background material behind the transparent plastic substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种激光可成像介质，其在暴露于激光辐射时形成泡泡图像和红外图像。激光可成像介质包括（1）基底，优选透明塑料基底，（2）包含红外吸收化合物，优选氨基自由基阳离子化合物的红外线吸收层，其在暴露于激光辐射时表现出红外吸收的降低，和（3）包含覆盖红外线吸收层的有机聚合物，优选硝酸纤维素的聚合物层。透明塑料基板上的水泡图像可用可见扫描仪读取，而不需要在透明塑料基板后面使用任何反射背景材料。

10. 发明授权

US06724512B2 Optical switch device 失效
标题翻译：光开关器件
公开(公告)号：US06724512B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10024060
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Steven A. Carlson , Arthur W. Berger
发明人： Steven A. Carlson , Arthur W. Berger
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/04 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/31
摘要： The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free radical compound, wherein the optical shutter is reversibly imageable to switch between a non-reflective and transparent state and a reflective state. This switching may be induced by the absorption of photons, the application of an electric current, or thermally. Preferably, the organic free radical compound is a salt of an aminium radical cation. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters, methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices, and methods of storing an optical signal utilizing such optical buffers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括有机自由基化合物的光学快门，其中光学快门是可逆成像的，以在非反射和透明状态与反射状态之间切换。这种切换可以通过光子的吸收，电流的施加或者热来引起。优选地，有机自由基化合物是铵自由基阳离子的盐。还提供了包括这种光学快门的光学开关装置和光学缓冲器，利用这种光学快门和开关装置切换光学信号的方法，以及利用这种光学缓冲器存储光学信号的方法。

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