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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus, vehicle, and method for determining a thermostat malfunction in an engine cooling system
    • 用于确定发动机冷却系统中的恒温器故障的装置,车辆和方法
    • US08839665B2
    • 2014-09-23
    • US13267930
    • 2011-10-07
    • Takahiro Nishigaki
    • Takahiro Nishigaki
    • G01M15/05G01M15/04
    • G01M15/042
    • A malfunction determination apparatus for a cooling apparatus that cools an internal combustion engine by circulating a coolant through an interior of the internal combustion engine, using an electric pump, after the internal combustion engine is started includes: a detection portion that detects the coolant temperature; and a determination portion that determines a malfunction has occurred in a thermostat, if a state in which the detected coolant temperature remains below a first threshold temperature after the electric pump begins operating, following start of the internal combustion engine, continues for at least a pre-determined time. The thermostat is a thermostat for switching from a first passage for circulating the coolant without passage via an interior of a radiator of the cooling apparatus to a second passage for circulating the coolant via the interior of the radiator, as the coolant temperature rises.
    • 一种用于冷却装置的故障判定装置,其特征在于,所述冷却装置通过在所述内燃机起动之后使用电动泵使所述内燃机的内部循环而冷却所述内燃机的步骤包括:检测冷却剂温度的检测部; 以及如果在所述内燃机启动之后所述检测到的冷却剂温度保持低于所述电动泵开始运行之后的第一阈值温度的状态,则确定在恒温器中发生故障的确定部分继续至少预先 确定时间 恒温器是用于从第一通道切换的恒温器,用于使冷却剂循环,而不通过冷却装置的散热器的内部通过冷却剂温度升高时通过散热器的内部使冷却剂循环的第二通道。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Engine misfire detection apparatus for internal combustion engine and engine misfire detection method
    • 用于内燃机的发动机失火检测装置和发动机失火检测方法
    • US07543483B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11919214
    • 2006-11-29
    • Hikokazu AkimotoTakahiro Nishigaki
    • Hikokazu AkimotoTakahiro Nishigaki
    • G01M15/11
    • G01M15/046F02D35/027F02D41/009F02D41/0097F02D41/024F02D41/1498F02D2200/1015G01M15/11
    • In the case of non-execution of catalyst warm-up acceleration control, the engine misfire detection procedure compares a 30-degree rotation time computed as a time required for a 30-degree rotation of an engine crankshaft with preset reference values Tref1 and Tref2 and distinctly detects the occurrence of intermittent engine misfires and the occurrence of either a single engine misfire or consecutive engine misfires (steps S120 to S150). In the case of execution of the catalyst warm-up acceleration control, the engine misfire detection procedure compares the 30-degree rotation time computed as the time required for a 30-degree rotation of the engine crankshaft with preset reference values Tref3 and Tref4 and distinctly detects the occurrence of the consecutive engine misfires and the occurrence of either the single engine misfire or the intermittent engine misfires (steps S160 to S190). This arrangement ensures accurate detection and identification of engine misfires, regardless of execution or non-execution of the catalyst warm-up acceleration control.
    • 在不执行催化剂预热加速控制的情况下,发动机失火检测程序将作为发动机曲轴30度旋转所需时间的30度旋转时间与预设参考值Tref1和Tref2进行比较, 明显地检测到间歇发动机失火的发生和单发动机失火或连续发动机失火的发生(步骤S120至S150)。 在执行催化剂预热加速控制的情况下,发动机失火检测程序将作为发动机曲轴的30度旋转所需的时间的30度旋转时间与预设的参考值Tref3和Tref4进行比较,并且明显地 检测发动机连续发动机失火的发生和单发动机失火或间歇发动机失火的发生(步骤S160〜S190)。 这种布置确保了发动机失火的准确检测和识别,而不管催化剂预热加速控制的执行或不执行。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine system, method of determining occurrence of air-fuel ratio imbalance therein, and vehicle
    • 内燃机系统,确定其中空燃比不平衡发生的方法和车辆
    • US08939135B2
    • 2015-01-27
    • US12985829
    • 2011-01-06
    • Kenya MaruyamaTakahiro NishigakiToshitake Sasaki
    • Kenya MaruyamaTakahiro NishigakiToshitake Sasaki
    • F02D41/00F02D41/14
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1454F02D41/1498
    • When an engine is in a predetermined steady operating state, a gradient accumulation average value ΔAulsa corresponding to the amount of change in the air-fuel ratio AF, detected by an air-fuel ratio sensor, over the period of time from when an upper peak is reached, at which the direction of change in the air-fuel ratio AF is inverted to when a lower peak is reached, at which the subsequent inversion of the direction occurs, is calculated (S100 to S160) and, when the calculated gradient accumulation average value ΔAulsa is greater than a predetermined threshold value ΔAref1 that is determined in advance as an upper limit (absolute value) of the range, in which it may be determined that the air-fuel ratio is even between the cylinders of the engine (S165 to S175), it is determined that the engine is in an air-fuel ratio imbalance state, in which there is an imbalance in air-fuel ratio between the cylinders of the engine.
    • 当发动机处于预定的稳定运行状态时,与从空燃比传感器检测到的空燃比AF的变化量对应的梯度累积平均值& Agra.Aulsa在从 计算上限峰值,空燃比AF的变化方向反转到达到后续的反转方向的较低峰值时(S100〜S160),当计算出 梯度积累平均值&Dgr; Aulsa大于预先确定为范围的上限(绝对值)的预定阈值< Dgr; Aref1,其中可以确定空燃比在 发动机的气缸(S165〜S175),判定发动机处于发动机气缸之间的空燃比不平衡的空燃比不平衡状态。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MALFUNCTION DETERMINATION APPARATUS AND MALFUNCTION DETERMINATION METHOD
    • 畸变测定装置和失效判定方法
    • US20120085157A1
    • 2012-04-12
    • US13267930
    • 2011-10-07
    • Takahiro Nishigaki
    • Takahiro Nishigaki
    • G01M15/04
    • G01M15/042
    • A malfunction determination apparatus for a cooling apparatus that cools an internal combustion engine by circulating a coolant through an interior of the internal combustion engine, using an electric pump, after the internal combustion engine is started includes: a detection portion that detects the coolant temperature; and a determination portion that determines a malfunction has occurred in a thermostat, if a state in which the detected coolant temperature remains below a first threshold temperature after the electric pump begins operating, following start of the internal combustion engine, continues for at least a pre-determined time. The thermostat is a thermostat for switching from a first passage for circulating the coolant without passage via an interior of a radiator of the cooling apparatus to a second passage for circulating the coolant via the interior of the radiator, as the coolant temperature rises.
    • 一种用于冷却装置的故障判定装置,其特征在于,所述冷却装置通过在所述内燃机起动之后使用电动泵使所述内燃机的内部循环而冷却所述内燃机的步骤包括:检测冷却剂温度的检测部; 以及如果在所述内燃机启动之后所述检测到的冷却剂温度保持低于所述电动泵开始运行之后的第一阈值温度的状态,则确定在恒温器中发生故障的确定部分继续至少预先 确定时间 恒温器是用于从第一通道切换的恒温器,用于使冷却剂循环,而不通过冷却装置的散热器的内部通过冷却剂温度升高时通过散热器的内部使冷却剂循环的第二通道。