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1. 发明授权

US07957559B2 Apparatus and system for recognizing environment surrounding vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于识别车辆周围环境的装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US07957559B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11777585
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Takeshi Shima , Shoji Muramatsu , Yuji Otsuka , Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Tatsuhiko Monji , Kota Irie
发明人： Takeshi Shima , Shoji Muramatsu , Yuji Otsuka , Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Tatsuhiko Monji , Kota Irie
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00798
摘要： In conventional systems using an onboard camera disposed rearward of a vehicle for recognizing an object surrounding the vehicle, the object is recognized by the camera disposed rearward of the vehicle. In the image recognized by the camera, a road surface marking taken by the camera appears at a lower end of a screen of the image, which makes it difficult to predict a specific position in the screen from which the road surface marking appears. Further, an angle of depression of the camera is large, and it is a short period of time to acquire the object. Therefore, it is difficult to improve a recognition rate and to reduce false recognition. Results of recognition (type, position, angle, recognition time) made by a camera disposed forward of the vehicle, are used to predict a specific timing and a specific position of a field of view of a camera disposed rearward of the vehicle, at which the object appears. Parameters of recognition logic of the rearwardly disposed camera and processing timing are then optimally adjusted. Further, luminance information of the image from the forwardly disposed camera is used to predict possible changes to be made in luminance of the field of view of the rearwardly disposed camera. Gain and exposure time of the rearwardly disposed camera are then adjusted.
摘要翻译：在使用设置在车辆后方的车载照相机以识别车辆周围的物体的常规系统中，物体被设置在车辆后方的照相机识别。在由相机识别的图像中，由相机拍摄的路面标记出现在图像的屏幕的下端，这使得难以预测出现路面标记的屏幕中的特定位置。此外，相机的下压角度大，获取物体的时间短。因此，难以提高识别率并减少错误识别。使用布置在车辆前方的相机进行的识别（类型，位置，角度，识别时间）的结果用于预测设置在车辆后方的相机的视场的具体定时和特定位置，该对象出现。然后，最佳地调整后置摄像机的识别逻辑和处理定时的参数。此外，来自前方照相机的图像的亮度信息用于预测在向后设置的相机的视场的亮度可能发生的变化。然后调整向后放置的相机的增益和曝光时间。

2. 发明申请

US20080013789A1 Apparatus and System for Recognizing Environment Surrounding Vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于识别环境周边车辆的装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080013789A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11777585
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Takeshi SHIMA , Shoji Muramatsu , Yuji Otsuka , Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Tatsuhiko Monji , Kota Irie
发明人： Takeshi SHIMA , Shoji Muramatsu , Yuji Otsuka , Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Tatsuhiko Monji , Kota Irie
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00798
摘要： In conventional systems using an onboard camera disposed rearward of a vehicle for recognizing an object surrounding the vehicle, the object is recognized by the camera disposed rearward of the vehicle. In the image recognized by the camera, a road surface marking taken by the camera appears at a lower end of a screen of the image, which makes it difficult to predict a specific position in the screen from which the road surface marking appears. Further, an angle of depression of the camera is large, and it is a short period of time to acquire the object. Therefore, it is difficult to improve a recognition rate and to reduce false recognition. Results of recognition (type, position, angle, recognition time) made by a camera disposed forward of the vehicle, are used to predict a specific timing and a specific position of a field of view of a camera disposed rearward of the vehicle, at which the object appears. Parameters of recognition logic of the rearwardly disposed camera and processing timing are then optimally adjusted. Further, luminance information of the image from the forwardly disposed camera is used to predict possible changes to be made in luminance of the field of view of the rearwardly disposed camera. Gain and exposure time of the rearwardly disposed camera are then adjusted.
摘要翻译：在使用设置在车辆后方的车载照相机以识别车辆周围的物体的常规系统中，物体被设置在车辆后方的照相机识别。在由相机识别的图像中，由相机拍摄的路面标记出现在图像的屏幕的下端，这使得难以预测出现路面标记的屏幕中的特定位置。此外，相机的下压角度大，获取物体的时间短。因此，难以提高识别率并减少错误识别。使用布置在车辆前方的相机进行的识别（类型，位置，角度，识别时间）的结果用于预测设置在车辆后方的相机的视场的具体定时和特定位置，该对象出现。然后，最佳地调整后置摄像机的识别逻辑和处理定时的参数。此外，来自前方照相机的图像的亮度信息用于预测在向后设置的相机的视场的亮度可能发生的变化。然后调整向后放置的相机的增益和曝光时间。

3. 发明授权

US08204276B2 In-vehicle apparatus for recognizing running environment of vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于识别车辆运行环境的车载装置
公开(公告)号：US08204276B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12018649
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
发明人： Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/16 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/00798 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： An in-vehicle running-environment recognition apparatus including an input unit for inputting an image signal from in-vehicle imaging devices for photographing external environment of a vehicle, an image processing unit for detecting a first image area by processing the image signal, the first image area having a factor which prevents recognition of the external environment, an image determination unit for determining a second image area based on at least any one of size of the first image area, position thereof, and set-up positions of the in-vehicle imaging devices having the first image area, an environment recognition processing being performed in the second image area, the first image area being detected by the image processing unit, and an environment recognition unit for recognizing the external environment of the vehicle based on the second image area.
摘要翻译：一种车载行驶环境识别装置，包括：输入单元，用于输入来自用于拍摄车辆的外部环境的车载成像装置的图像信号;图像处理单元，用于通过处理图像信号来检测第一图像区域;第一图像区域具有防止识别外部环境的因素;图像确定单元，用于基于车辆的第一图像区域，其位置和设置位置中的至少一个尺寸来确定第二图像区域具有第一图像区域的成像设备，在第二图像区域中执行的环境识别处理，由图像处理单元检测到的第一图像区域，以及用于基于第二图像识别车辆的外部环境的环境识别单元区。

4. 发明授权

US08885888B2 In-vehicle apparatus for recognizing running environment of vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于识别车辆运行环境的车载装置
公开(公告)号：US08885888B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13474750
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
发明人： Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： G08G1/16 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/00798 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： An in-vehicle running-environment recognition apparatus including an input unit for inputting an image signal from in-vehicle imaging devices for photographing external environment of a vehicle, an image processing unit for detecting a first image area by processing the image signal, the first image area having a factor which prevents recognition of the external environment, an image determination unit for determining a second image area based on at least any one of size of the first image area, position thereof, and set-up positions of the in-vehicle imaging devices having the first image area, an environment recognition processing being performed in the second image area, the first image area being detected by the image processing unit, and an environment recognition unit for recognizing the external environment of the vehicle based on the second image area.
摘要翻译：一种车载行驶环境识别装置，包括：输入单元，用于输入来自用于拍摄车辆的外部环境的车载成像装置的图像信号;图像处理单元，用于通过处理图像信号来检测第一图像区域;第一图像区域具有防止识别外部环境的因素;图像确定单元，用于基于车辆的第一图像区域，其位置和设置位置中的至少一个尺寸来确定第二图像区域具有第一图像区域的成像设备，在第二图像区域中执行的环境识别处理，由图像处理单元检测到的第一图像区域，以及用于基于第二图像识别车辆的外部环境的环境识别单元区。

5. 发明申请

US20120224747A1 In-Vehicle Apparatus for Recognizing Running Environment of Vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车辆识别运行环境的车载设备
公开(公告)号：US20120224747A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13474750
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Mirai HIGUCHI , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
发明人： Mirai HIGUCHI , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G08G1/16 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/00798 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： An in-vehicle running-environment recognition apparatus including an input unit for inputting an image signal from in-vehicle imaging devices for photographing external environment of a vehicle, an image processing unit for detecting a first image area by processing the image signal, the first image area having a factor which prevents recognition of the external environment, an image determination unit for determining a second image area based on at least any one of size of the first image area, position thereof, and set-up positions of the in-vehicle imaging devices having the first image area, an environment recognition processing being performed in the second image area, the first image area being detected by the image processing unit, and an environment recognition unit for recognizing the external environment of the vehicle based on the second image area.
摘要翻译：一种车载行驶环境识别装置，包括：输入单元，用于输入来自用于拍摄车辆的外部环境的车载成像装置的图像信号;图像处理单元，用于通过处理图像信号来检测第一图像区域;第一图像区域具有防止识别外部环境的因素;图像确定单元，用于基于车辆的第一图像区域，其位置和设置位置中的至少一个尺寸来确定第二图像区域具有第一图像区域的成像设备，在第二图像区域中执行的环境识别处理，由图像处理单元检测到的第一图像区域，以及用于基于第二图像识别车辆的外部环境的环境识别单元区。

6. 发明申请

US20080192984A1 In-Vehicle Apparatus For Recognizing Running Environment Of Vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于识别车辆运行环境的车载设备
公开(公告)号：US20080192984A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12018649
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Mirai HIGUCHI , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
发明人： Mirai HIGUCHI , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Kimiyoshi Machii , Shoji Muramatsu , Kota Irie , Tatsuhiko Monji
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/16 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/00798 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： An in-vehicle running-environment recognition apparatus including an input unit for inputting an image signal from in-vehicle imaging devices for photographing external environment of a vehicle, an image processing unit for detecting a first image area by processing the image signal, the first image area having a factor which prevents recognition of the external environment, an image determination unit for determining a second image area based on at least any one of size of the first image area, position thereof, and set-up positions of the in-vehicle imaging devices having the first image area, an environment recognition processing being performed in the second image area, the first image area being detected by the image processing unit, and an environment recognition unit for recognizing the external environment of the vehicle based on the second image area.
摘要翻译：一种车载行驶环境识别装置，包括：输入单元，用于输入来自用于拍摄车辆的外部环境的车载成像装置的图像信号;图像处理单元，用于通过处理图像信号来检测第一图像区域;第一图像区域具有防止识别外部环境的因素;图像确定单元，用于基于车辆的第一图像区域，其位置和设置位置中的至少一个尺寸来确定第二图像区域具有第一图像区域的成像设备，在第二图像区域中执行的环境识别处理，由图像处理单元检测到的第一图像区域，以及用于基于第二图像识别车辆的外部环境的环境识别单元区。

7. 发明申请

US20080136612A1 Obstacle Detection Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：障碍物检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20080136612A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11941259
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Shoji Muramatsu
发明人： Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Shoji Muramatsu
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01S11/12 , G01S17/936 , G06K9/00798 , G06K9/00805
摘要： Disclosed is an obstacle detection apparatus to detect more accurately a moving obstacle present around a motor vehicle. With this system, desired feature quantities of an obstacle present in a coverage of a first sensor are calculated and then stored into a storage device, and when the obstacle moves from the coverage of the first sensor to a coverage of a second sensor, a relative distance to the obstacle is calculated from the above-stored feature quantities of the obstacle and from the desired feature quantities of the obstacle, obtained by analyzing the recognition results of the second sensor that have been processed by a processor which processes the recognition results.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于更准确地检测机动车辆周围的移动障碍物的障碍物检测装置。利用该系统，计算存在于第一传感器的覆盖范围内的障碍物的期望特征量，然后存储到存储装置中，并且当障碍物从第一传感器的覆盖区移动到第二传感器的覆盖区域时，相对从障碍物的上述存储的特征量以及通过分析由处理识别结果的处理器处理的第二传感器的识别结果所获得的期望的特征量来计算与障碍物的距离。

8. 发明授权

US07782179B2 Obstacle detection apparatus 有权
标题翻译：障碍物检测装置
公开(公告)号：US07782179B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11941259
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Shoji Muramatsu
发明人： Kimiyoshi Machii , Mirai Higuchi , Yuji Otsuka , Takeshi Shima , Shoji Muramatsu
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01S11/12 , G01S17/936 , G06K9/00798 , G06K9/00805
摘要： An obstacle detection apparatus more accurately detects a moving obstacle present around a motor vehicle. With this system, desired feature quantities of an obstacle present in a coverage of a first sensor are calculated and then stored into a storage device, and when the obstacle moves from the coverage of the first sensor to a coverage of a second sensor, a relative distance to the obstacle is calculated from the above-stored feature quantities of the obstacle and from the desired feature quantities of the obstacle, obtained by analyzing the recognition results of the second sensor that have been processed by a processor which processes the recognition results.
摘要翻译：障碍物检测装置更准确地检测机动车辆周围存在的移动障碍物。利用该系统，计算存在于第一传感器的覆盖范围内的障碍物的期望特征量，然后存储到存储装置中，并且当障碍物从第一传感器的覆盖区移动到第二传感器的覆盖区域时，相对从障碍物的上述存储的特征量以及通过分析由处理识别结果的处理器处理的第二传感器的识别结果所获得的期望的特征量来计算与障碍物的距离。

9. 发明授权

US07894981B2 Traffic information providing system and car navigation system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07894981B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12027433
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Kenichiro Yamane , Junsuke Fujiwara , Yoshinori Endo , Kimiyoshi Machii , Masatoshi Kumagai , Takayoshi Yokota , Shigeru Matsuo
发明人： Kenichiro Yamane , Junsuke Fujiwara , Yoshinori Endo , Kimiyoshi Machii , Masatoshi Kumagai , Takayoshi Yokota , Shigeru Matsuo
IPC分类号： G06G7/70 , G08G1/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/096827 , G01C21/3492 , G08G1/096838 , G08G1/096883
摘要： A traffic information providing system externally acquires traffic information including information relating to the travel time of a link, calculates a travel time for a non-provision link to which no travel time is provided through estimate/complement operation. The estimate/complement operation is carried out with use of travel times, emergencies, travel times of links in the vicinity of the non-provision link, and so on, obtained in the near past. The system stores and statistically processes the externally-acquired traffic information, and also estimates a travel time in the near future. When there is an abnormality in the acquired traffic information, the system deletes the abnormality, regards the information as a non-provision link, calculates a probability distribution of travel times of links, calculates a probability distribution of travel times of the entire route made up of a plurality of links, and also calculates a probability for a specific travel time range.

10. 发明申请

US20080228396A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UPDATING A STATISTICAL DATABASE IN A VEHICLE NAVIGATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在车辆导航系统中更新统计数据库的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080228396A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11687178
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： Kimiyoshi Machii , Sadanori Horiguchi
发明人： Kimiyoshi Machii , Sadanori Horiguchi
IPC分类号： G01C21/32
CPC分类号： G01C21/32
摘要： In a navigation system of a vehicle having a statistical database containing travel information for a plurality of road links, a method and system for updating data contained in the statistical database. Real-time travel data for the vehicle is acquired for at least one of the road links in the statistical database as the vehicle travels between the end nodes of that road link. The acquired real-time travel data is then processed to ensure that it meets certain criteria, e.g. the absence of nonrepeating incidents. Travel data which meets that criteria is then utilized to update the road link data in the statistical database. The travel data acquisition, processing and updating of the statistical database is performed internally in the navigation system without interconnecting to external servers.
摘要翻译：在具有包含多个道路链路的行驶信息的统计数据库的车辆的导航系统中，用于更新统计数据库中包含的数据的方法和系统。当车辆在该道路连接的端部节点之间行进时，为统计数据库中的至少一个道路连接获取用于车辆的实时旅行数据。然后处理所获取的实时旅行数据以确保其符合某些标准，例如没有不重复的事件。然后利用符合该标准的旅行数据来更新统计数据库中的道路链接数据。统计数据库的旅行数据采集，处理和更新在导航系统内部执行，无需与外部服务器互连。

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