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1. 发明授权

US08903238B2 Ultra dense WDM with agile and flexible DSP add-drop 有权
标题翻译：超密集WDM，灵活灵活的DSP加法器
公开(公告)号：US08903238B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13608531
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Young-Kai Chen
发明人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Young-Kai Chen
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J4/00 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/516 , H04J14/026 , H04J14/0298 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2697 , H04L27/34
摘要： A system, e.g. for optical communication, includes an I-Q modulator and a transmission signal processor. The I-Q modulator is configured to modulate a first light source in response to first I and Q modulation signals. The transmission signal processor is configured to receive a data stream including data corresponding to a first data subchannel. The processor maps the data subchannel to an optical transmission subchannel and outputs the first I and Q modulation signals. The I and Q modulation signals modulate the light source to produce an optical transmission signal that includes wavelength components corresponding to the optical transmission subchannel.
摘要翻译：系统，例如对于光通信，包括I-Q调制器和传输信号处理器。 I-Q调制器被配置为响应于第一I和Q调制信号来调制第一光源。发送信号处理器被配置为接收包括对应于第一数据子信道的数据的数据流。处理器将数据子信道映射到光传输子信道，并输出第一I和Q调制信号。 I和Q调制信号调制光源以产生包括对应于光传输子信道的波长分量的光传输信号。

2. 发明申请

US20140072303A1 ULTRA DENSE WDM WITH AGILE AND FLEXIBLE DSP ADD-DROP 有权
标题翻译： ULDA DENSE WDM与AGILE和灵活的DSP ADD-DROP
公开(公告)号：US20140072303A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13608531
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Young-Kai Chen
发明人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Young-Kai Chen
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/516 , H04J14/026 , H04J14/0298 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2697 , H04L27/34
摘要： A system, e.g. for optical communication, includes an I-Q modulator and a transmission signal processor. The I-Q modulator is configured to modulate a first light source in response to first I and Q modulation signals. The transmission signal processor is configured to receive a data stream including data corresponding to a first data subchannel. The processor maps the data subchannel to an optical transmission subchannel and outputs the first I and Q modulation signals. The I and Q modulation signals modulate the light source to produce an optical transmission signal that includes wavelength components corresponding to the optical transmission subchannel.
摘要翻译：系统，例如对于光通信，包括I-Q调制器和传输信号处理器。 I-Q调制器被配置为响应于第一I和Q调制信号来调制第一光源。发送信号处理器被配置为接收包括对应于第一数据子信道的数据的数据流。处理器将数据子信道映射到光传输子信道，并输出第一I和Q调制信号。 I和Q调制信号调制光源以产生包括对应于光传输子信道的波长分量的光传输信号。

3. 发明申请

US20140003813A1 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：光传输系统的前向纠错
公开(公告)号：US20140003813A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13537131
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Brian S. Krongold
发明人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Brian S. Krongold
IPC分类号： H04B10/18 , H04B10/06 , H04J14/06
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/0799 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/616 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0054 , H04L1/0057 , H04L27/2096
摘要： An optical transport system that transmits data using relatively short FEC-encoded data frames. The corresponding modulated optical signals are decoded at an optical receiver using frame-based maximum likelihood sequence estimation that relies on data redundancy present in each FEC-encoded data frame for the determination of its source bits. In some embodiments, the modulated optical signals carrying the FEC-encoded data frames are generated using a polarization-division-multiplexed constellation. The FEC-coding rate and frame length can be adjusted without changing the constellation, which advantageously enables the optical transport system to dynamically adapt its transmission format to the changing link conditions in a manner that results in better overall receiver sensitivity than that achieved with comparable bit-rate-adaptation methods that rely on a constellation change rather than on a change of the FEC-coding rate.
摘要翻译：使用相对较短的FEC编码数据帧发送数据的光传输系统。使用基于帧的最大似然序列估计，在光接收机处对相应的调制光信号进行解码，该估计依赖于每个FEC编码数据帧中存在的用于确定其源位的数据冗余。在一些实施例中，使用偏振分复用星座生成携带FEC编码数据帧的调制光信号。可以在不改变星座的情况下调整FEC编码速率和帧长度，这有利于使光传输系统能够使其传输格式动态地适应变化的链路条件，从而导致更好的总接收机灵敏度，而不是用比较比特依赖于星座变化而不是基于FEC编码速率的变化的速率适配方法。

4. 发明授权

US08983294B2 Forward error correction for an optical transport system 有权
标题翻译：光传输系统的前向纠错
公开(公告)号：US08983294B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13537131
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Brian S. Krongold
发明人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Brian S. Krongold
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/079 , H04L1/00 , H04L27/20
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/0799 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/616 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0054 , H04L1/0057 , H04L27/2096
摘要： An optical transport system that transmits data using relatively short FEC-encoded data frames. The corresponding modulated optical signals are decoded at an optical receiver using frame-based maximum likelihood sequence estimation that relies on data redundancy present in each FEC-encoded data frame for the determination of its source bits. In some embodiments, the modulated optical signals carrying the FEC-encoded data frames are generated using a polarization-division-multiplexed constellation. The FEC-coding rate and frame length can be adjusted without changing the constellation, which advantageously enables the optical transport system to dynamically adapt its transmission format to the changing link conditions in a manner that results in better overall receiver sensitivity than that achieved with comparable bit-rate-adaptation methods that rely on a constellation change rather than on a change of the FEC-coding rate.
摘要翻译：使用相对较短的FEC编码数据帧发送数据的光传输系统。使用基于帧的最大似然序列估计，在光接收机处对相应的调制光信号进行解码，该估计依赖于每个FEC编码数据帧中存在的用于确定其源位的数据冗余。在一些实施例中，使用偏振分复用星座生成携带FEC编码数据帧的调制光信号。可以在不改变星座的情况下调整FEC编码速率和帧长度，这有利于使光传输系统能够使其传输格式动态地适应变化的链路条件，从而导致更好的总接收机灵敏度，而不是用比较比特依赖于星座变化而不是基于FEC编码速率的变化的速率适配方法。

5. 发明授权

US09048950B2 Multiple-input method and apparatus of free-space optical communication 有权
标题翻译：自由空间光通信的多输入方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09048950B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12915506
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Young-kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Alex Pidwerbetsky
发明人： Young-kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Alex Pidwerbetsky
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/112
CPC分类号： H04B10/1121 , H04B10/613
摘要： An approach is provided that uses diversity to compensate fading of free-space optical (FSO) signals propagating through an environment characterized by atmospheric scintillation. One embodiment involves collecting at least one FSO beam, demultiplexing the beam by wavelength into at least two sub-beams, detecting each sub-beam to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. Another embodiment involves collecting the FSO beam onto an array of spatially separated sub-apertures, detecting the light entering each sub-aperture to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. This second embodiment enables both electronic adaptive processing to coherently integrate across the sub-apertures and in the case of multiple transmit apertures a free space optical Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用分集来补偿通过大气闪烁特征的环境传播的自由空间光（FSO）信号的衰落的方法。一个实施例涉及收集至少一个FSO波束，通过波长将光束解复用为至少两个子波束，检测每个子波束以产生电输出，以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号。另一个实施例涉及将FSO光束收集到空间上分离的子孔径阵列上，检测进入每个子孔径的光以产生其电输出，以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号。该第二实施例使得电子自适应处理能够在子孔径之间相干地集成，并且在多个发射孔径的情况下使得自由空间光学多输入多输出（MIMO）系统。

6. 发明申请

US20100214040A1 MULTILAYER PLANAR TUNABLE FILTER 有权
标题翻译：多层次平面滤波器
公开(公告)号：US20100214040A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12392924
申请日：2009-02-25
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda , Yves Baeyens , Young-Kai Chen
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda , Yves Baeyens , Young-Kai Chen
IPC分类号： H01P1/203
CPC分类号： H01P1/20345
摘要： An electronic device includes a first strip conductor formed from a first metal level over a substrate. A second strip conductor formed from a second metal level is located between the first strip conductor and the substrate. At least one of the first and the second strip conductors includes a stripline portion and a microstrip line portion.
摘要翻译：电子器件包括由衬底上的第一金属层形成的第一条状导体。由第二金属层形成的第二带状导体位于第一带状导体和基底之间。第一和第二带状导体中的至少一个包括带状线部分和微带线部分。

7. 发明申请

US20080152361A1 Frequncy estimation in an intradyne optical receiver 有权
标题翻译：内插光接收机中的频率估计
公开(公告)号：US20080152361A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11644536
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Young-Kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Ut-Va Koc , Andreas Bertold Leven
发明人： Young-Kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Ut-Va Koc , Andreas Bertold Leven
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/611 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/6161 , H04B10/6164 , H04B10/6165 , H04B10/6166
摘要： A method for determining symbols PSK modulated on an optical carrier includes interfering a first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and a reference optical carrier in a first optical mixer and interfering the first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and the reference with a different relative phase in a second optical mixer. The method also includes sampling the interfered carriers from the first optical mixer to produce first digital sampled values and sampling the interfered carriers from the second optical mixer to produce second digital sampled values. The first and second digital sampled values of a sampling period form a first complex sampling value thereof. The method also includes offsetting a phase of a complex signal value corresponding to each first complex sampling value to correct for a phase error caused by a frequency offset between the modulated and reference optical carriers.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定在光载波上调制的符号PSK的方法包括：在第一光混合器中干扰调制光载波的第一偏振分量和参考光载波，并将调制的光载波的第一偏振分量与参考用不同的相对在第二光学混合器中。该方法还包括对来自第一光混合器的受干扰载波进行采样，以产生第一数字采样值，并对来自第二光混合器的干扰载波进行采样以产生第二数字采样值。采样周期的第一和第二数字采样值形成其第一复数采样值。该方法还包括抵消对应于每个第一复数采样值的复信号值的相位，以校正由调制参考光载波之间的频率偏移引起的相位误差。

8. 发明授权

US09325056B2 Radiation efficient integrated antenna 有权
标题翻译：辐射高效集成天线
公开(公告)号：US09325056B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13609388
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda , Nagesh Basavanhally , Yves Baeyens , Young-Kai Chen , Shahriar Shahramian
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda , Nagesh Basavanhally , Yves Baeyens , Young-Kai Chen , Shahriar Shahramian
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01L21/98 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q23/00 , H01L23/00 , H01L23/66
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2283 , H01L23/66 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/14 , H01L24/16 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2224/13101 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/351 , H01Q9/0435 , H01Q23/00 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a dielectric slab having first and opposing second major surfaces. A planar antenna element is located on the first major surface. A via formed through the dielectric slab is conductively connected to the antenna element. A plurality of solder bump pads is located on the second major surface and is configured to attach the dielectric slab to an integrated circuit.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括具有第一和相对的第二主表面的电介质板。平面天线元件位于第一主表面上。通过电介质板形成的通孔与天线元件导电连接。多个焊料凸点焊盘位于第二主表面上，并被构造成将电介质板连接到集成电路。

9. 发明申请

US20120008961A1 Multiple-Input Method And Apparatus Of Free-Space Optical Communication 有权
标题翻译：自由空间光通信的多输入法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120008961A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12915506
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Young-Kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Alex Pidwerbetsky
发明人： Young-Kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Alex Pidwerbetsky
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1121 , H04B10/613
摘要： An approach is provided that uses diversity to compensate fading of free-space optical (FSO) signals propagating through an environment characterized by atmospheric scintillation. One embodiment involves collecting at least one FSO beam, demultiplexing the beam by wavelength into at least two sub-beams, detecting each sub-beam to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. Another embodiment involves collecting the FSO beam onto an array of spatially separated sub-apertures, detecting the light entering each sub-aperture to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. This second embodiment enables both electronic adaptive processing to coherently integrate across the sub-apertures and in the case of multiple transmit apertures a free space optical Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用分集来补偿通过大气闪烁特征的环境传播的自由空间光（FSO）信号的衰落的方法。一个实施例涉及收集至少一个FSO波束，通过波长将光束解复用为至少两个子波束，检测每个子波束以产生电输出，以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号。另一个实施例涉及将FSO光束收集到空间上分离的子孔径阵列上，检测进入每个子孔径的光以产生其电输出，以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号。该第二实施例使得电子自适应处理能够在子孔径之间相干地集成，并且在多个发射孔径的情况下使得自由空间光学多输入多输出（MIMO）系统。

10. 发明授权

US08073345B2 Frequency estimation in an intradyne optical receiver 有权
标题翻译： intradyne光接收机中的频率估计
公开(公告)号：US08073345B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11644536
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Young-Kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Ut-Va Koc , Andreas Bertold Leven
发明人： Young-Kai Chen , Noriaki Kaneda , Ut-Va Koc , Andreas Bertold Leven
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/611 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/6161 , H04B10/6164 , H04B10/6165 , H04B10/6166
摘要： A method for determining symbols PSK modulated on an optical carrier includes interfering a first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and a reference optical carrier in a first optical mixer and interfering the first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and the reference with a different relative phase in a second optical mixer. The method also includes sampling the interfered carriers from the first optical mixer to produce first digital sampled values and sampling the interfered carriers from the second optical mixer to produce second digital sampled values. The first and second digital sampled values of a sampling period form a first complex sampling value thereof. The method also includes offsetting a phase of a complex signal value corresponding to each first complex sampling value to correct for a phase error caused by a frequency offset between the modulated and reference optical carriers.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定在光载波上调制的符号PSK的方法包括：在第一光混合器中干扰调制光载波的第一偏振分量和参考光载波，并将调制的光载波的第一偏振分量与参考用不同的相对在第二光学混合器中。该方法还包括对来自第一光混合器的受干扰载波进行采样，以产生第一数字采样值，并对来自第二光混合器的干扰载波进行采样以产生第二数字采样值。采样周期的第一和第二数字采样值形成其第一复数采样值。该方法还包括抵消对应于每个第一复数采样值的复信号值的相位，以校正由调制参考光载波之间的频率偏移引起的相位误差。

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